ENTRY E00001 Environ NAME Coptis rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Berberine [CPD:C00757], Palmatine [CPD:C05315], Jateorrhizine [CPD:C09553], Coptisine [CPD:C16938], Worenine [CPD:C17083], Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], Ferulic acid [CPD:C01494], Chlorogenic acid [CPD:C00852], Tetrahydroberberine [CPD:C03329], Tetrahydropalmatine [CPD:C02890] SOURCE Coptis japonica [TAX:3442], Coptis chinensis [TAX:261450], Coptis deltoidea [TAX:261449], Coptis teeta [TAX:261448] REMARK Same as: D00092 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Coptis rhizome Major component: Berberine [CPD:C00757] /// ENTRY E00002 Environ NAME Evodia fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Evodiamine [CPD:C09187], Rutecarpine [CPD:C09238], Evocarpine [CPD:C16956], N,N-Dimethyl-5-methoxytryptamine [CPD:C08309], N-Methylanthranylamide [CPD:C17512], Synephrine [CPD:C04548], Cyclic GMP [CPD:C00942], Limonin [CPD:C03514], Ocimene [CPD:C09873], Goshyuic acid, Rutaevin [CPD:C08779], Evodol, Hydroxyevodiamine SOURCE Evodia rutaecarpa [TAX:354523], Evodia officinalis, Evodia bodinieri, Evodia [TAX:354493] REMARK Same as: D00173 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Evodia fruit Major component: Evodiamine [CPD:C09187] /// ENTRY E00003 Environ NAME Saffron (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Crocin [CPD:C08589], Picrocrocin [CPD:C17055], Safranal [CPD:C17062], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Palmitoleic acid [CPD:C08362], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427], trans-Crocetin (beta-D-glucosyl) (beta-D-gentibiosyl) ester [CPD:C17513], alpha-Carotene [CPD:C05433], beta-Carotene [CPD:C02094], gamma-Carotene [CPD:C05435] SOURCE Crocus sativus [TAX:82528] REMARK Same as: D01030 COMMENT Iridaceae (Iris family) Saffron chapiter Major component: Crocin [CPD:C08589] /// ENTRY E00004 Environ NAME Agar (JP17/NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Agarose [CPD:C01399] SOURCE Gelidium amansii [TAX:2812] REMARK Same as: D01032 COMMENT Gelidiaceae Gelidium amansii mucous (freeze dry) Major component: Agarose [CPD:C01399] /// ENTRY E00005 Environ NAME Tragacanth (JP17/NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT D-Galacturonic acid [CPD:C00333], Tragacanthic acid, Bassorin, Starch [CPD:C00369], Cellulose [CPD:C00760], Triterpene glycoside SOURCE Astragalus gummifer [TAX:339493], Leguminosae [TAX:3803] REMARK Same as: D01033 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Tragacanth stem exudation Major component: Tragacanthic acid /// ENTRY E00006 Environ NAME Gypsum (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium sulfate [CPD:C13194], Silicon dioxide [DR:D06521], Magnesium oxide [CPD:C12567], Ferric oxide [DR:D04168], Alumina REMARK Same as: D01728 COMMENT Natural calcium sulfate Major component: Calcium sulfate [CPD:C13194] /// ENTRY E00007 Environ NAME Acacia (JP17/NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arabic acid SOURCE Acacia senegal [TAX:138043] REMARK Same as: D02779 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Acacia milk Major component: Arabic acid DBLINKS CAS: 9000-01-5 /// ENTRY E00008 Environ NAME Belladonna extract (JP17) Belladonna (USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hyoscyamine [CPD:C02046], Atropine [CPD:C01479], Norhyoscyamine [CPD:C10862], Scopolamine [CPD:C01851] SOURCE Atropa belladonna [TAX:33113] REMARK Same as: D03069 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Belladonna root extract Major component: Hyoscyamine [DR:D00147] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-93-0 /// ENTRY E00009 Environ NAME Benzoin (JP17/USP) Benzoin tincture CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Cinnamic acid [CPD:C10438], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Sumaresinol [CPD:C17070], Siaresinol [CPD:C17067], Coniferyl alcohol [CPD:C00590] SOURCE Styrax benzoin [TAX:153524] REMARK Same as: D03091 COMMENT Styracaceae (storax family) Styrax benzoin resin Major component: Benzoic acid [DR:D00038] /// ENTRY E00010 Environ NAME Belladonna root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hyoscyamine [CPD:C02046], Atropine [CPD:C01479], Norhyoscyamine [CPD:C10862], Scopolamine [CPD:C01851] SOURCE Atropa belladonna [TAX:33113] REMARK Same as: D03224 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Belladonna root Major component: Hyoscyamine [DR:D00147] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-93-0 /// ENTRY E00011 Environ NAME Cherry bark extract CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Prunus sargentii [TAX:97308], Prunus yedoensis [TAX:3759] REMARK Same as: D04335 /// ENTRY E00012 Environ NAME Senna extract (JAN) Senna (USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sennoside [DR:D02171] SOURCE Senna alexandrina [TAX:72402] REMARK Same as: D04395 DBLINKS CAS: 8013-11-4 /// ENTRY E00013 Environ NAME Cascara sagrada (USP) Cascara sagrada fluidextract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cascaroside A [CPD:C10307], Cascaroside B [CPD:C16799], Cascaroside C [CPD:C16801], Cascaroside D [CPD:C16800] SOURCE Rhamnus purshiana [TAX:55262] REMARK Same as: D04396 DBLINKS CAS: 8015-89-2 /// ENTRY E00014 Environ NAME Capsicum (JP17/USP) Cayenne papper CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Capsaicin [CPD:C06866], Dihydrocapsaicin [CPD:C16952], Carotenoid pigments, Capsanthin [CPD:C08584], Capsi-amide [CPD:C17515], Capsianside A [CPD:C17516], all-trans-beta-Carotene, Capsicoside A [CPD:C08889], Ascorbic acid [CPD:C00072], beta Carotene [CPD:C02094], Abeinine, Betaine [CPD:C00719], Choline [CPD:C00114], Lutein [CPD:C08601], Kryptocapsin, Retinol [CPD:C00473], Thiamine [CPD:C00378], Riboflavin [CPD:C00255] SOURCE Capsicum annuum [TAX:4072] REMARK Same as: D03374 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Capsicum seed and mature fruit (dried) Major component: Capsaicin [CPD:C06866] /// ENTRY E00015 Environ NAME Cardamon (JP17) Cardamom seed (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300], alpha-pinene [CPD:C09880], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Nerolidol [CPD:C09704], Fatty oil, DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], beta-Terpineol [CPD:C17517], gamma-Terpineol [CPD:C17518], d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], Mn SOURCE Elettaria cardamomum [TAX:105181] REMARK Same as: D03404 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Cardamom seed and fruit Major component: Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300] /// ENTRY E00016 Environ NAME Melilot extract (JAN) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Coumarin [DR:D07751] SOURCE Melilotus officinalis [TAX:47083] REMARK Same as: D04668 DBLINKS CAS: 8023-73-2 /// ENTRY E00017 Environ NAME Opium (USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Morphine [CPD:C01516], Codeine [CPD:C06174], Papaverine [CPD:C06533], Noscapine [CPD:C09592] SOURCE Papaver somniferum [TAX:3469] REMARK Same as: D03444 COMMENT Papaveraceae (poppy family) opium extract Major component: Morphine [CPD:C01516] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-60-4 /// ENTRY E00018 Environ NAME Clove (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Acetyleugenol [CPD:C14567], Chavicol [CPD:C16930], alpha-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Humulene [CPD:C09684], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Campesterol glucoside, Eugenoside I, II, Eugeniin [CPD:C10224], 1-Desgalloyleugeniin [CPD:C10241], 2-Desgalloyleugeniin, Higenamine [CPD:C06346], Rhamnetin [CPD:C10176], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Tannin, wax, Furfural [CPD:C14279], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Isoeugenitin, Isoeugenitol, Carophylla-4(12),8(13)-dien-5beta-ol, Carophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol, Methyl 2alpha-hydroxyoleanoate SOURCE Syzygium aromaticum [TAX:219868] REMARK Same as: D03570 COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Clove flower bud Major component: Eugeniin [CPD:C10224] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-34-8 /// ENTRY E00020 Environ NAME Quercus salicina extract (JAN) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Quercus salicina [TAX:103488] REMARK Same as: D04712 /// ENTRY E00021 Environ NAME Ipecac (JP17/USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Emetine [CPD:C09421], Cephaeline [CPD:C09390], Psychotrine [CPD:C09612], o-Methylpsychotrine [CPD:C17411], Ipecamine [CPD:C09464], Hydroipecamine, Emetamine [CPD:C09420], Protoemetine [CPD:C11816] SOURCE Cephaelis ipecacuanha, Cephaelis acuminata, Cephaelis [TAX:189135] REMARK Same as: D03868 COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Cephaelis root Major component: Emetine [CPD:C09421] DBLINKS CAS: 8012-96-2 /// ENTRY E00022 Environ NAME Scopolia extract (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hyoscyamine [CPD:C02046], Atropine [CPD:C01479], Scopolamine [CPD:C01851], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Scopolin [CPD:C01527], Scopoloside I [CPD:C17921], Scopoloside II [CPD:C17922] SOURCE Scopolia japonica [TAX:221162], Scopolia carniolica [TAX:258457], Scopolia parviflora [TAX:258455] REMARK Same as: D04062 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Scopolia rhizome Major component: Atropine [CPD:C01479] /// ENTRY E00023 Environ NAME Fennel oil (JP17/NF) Fennel oil, bitter CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], Estragole [CPD:C10452], d-Fenchone [CPD:C09859], d-,l-Limonene [CPD:C06078], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Camphene [CPD:C06076], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Camphor [CPD:C00808], Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761], Phenylpropanoid, Phenylpropanoid glycoside, Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556], Benzyl alcohol glycoside, Phenylethanoid, Phenylethanoid glycoside, Anethole glycol glycoside, Monoterpenoid glycoside SOURCE Foeniculum vulgare [TAX:48038], Illicium verum [TAX:124778] REMARK Same as: D04154 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Fennel oil Major component: Anethole [CPD:C10428] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-84-6 /// ENTRY E00024 Environ NAME Senega (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Senegin II [CPD:C08978], (Senegin III [CPD:C17760] | Senegin IV [CPD:C17761]), (Methyl salicylate [CPD:C12305] | Fatty oil), Polygalitol SOURCE Polygala senega [TAX:174549] REMARK Same as: D06747 COMMENT Polygalaceae (milkwort family) Senega root Major component: Senegin [CPD:C08978] /// ENTRY E00025 Environ NAME Apricot kernel water (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Mandelonitrile [CPD:C00561], Amygdalin [CPD:C08325], Emulsin, Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Triglyceride [CPD:C00422], Glycolipid [CPD:C05005], Phospholipid [CPD:C00865] SOURCE Prunus armeniaca [TAX:36596] REMARK Same as: D04331 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus armeniaca seed Obtained by expression Major component: Amygdalin [CPD:C08325] /// ENTRY E00026 Environ NAME Geranium herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Geraniin [CPD:C10230], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Kaemferitrin [CPD:C16981], Tannin, Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Gallate [CPD:C01424], Succinate [CPD:C00042], Protocatechuic acid [CPD:C00230], Pyrogallol [CPD:C01108], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Kaempferol monorhamnoside, Brevifolin, Undecaacetate corilagin, Nonamethyl corilagin SOURCE Geranium thunbergii [TAX:345239] REMARK Same as: D04360 COMMENT Geraniaceae (geranium family) Geranium thunbergii aerial part Major component: Geraniin [CPD:C10230] /// ENTRY E00027 Environ NAME Glycyrrhiza (JP17) Licorice (NF) Liquorice Glycyrrhizae radix CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Glycyrrhizin [CPD:C02284], Glabric acid [CPD:C17764], Liquiritin [CPD:C16989], Liquiritigenin [CPD:C09762], Isoliquiritin [CPD:C16978], Isoliquiritigenin [CPD:C08650], Licoricidin [CPD:C16986], Glycyrol [CPD:C16968], Formononetin [CPD:C00858], Licoricone [CPD:C17765], Polyamine [CPD:C06702], 23-Hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid, 24-Hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid, Glycyrrhetinate [CPD:C02283], Glycyrretol, Liquiritic acid, Glabrolide, Deoxyglabrolide, Isoglabrolide, 21-alpha-Hydroxyisoglabrolide, Liquiridioic acid, Liquoric acid, Neoliquiritin, Rhamnoliquiritin, Neoisoliquiritin, Licuraside, Rhamnoisoliquiritin SOURCE Glycyrrhiza uralensis [TAX:74613], Glycyrrhiza glabra [TAX:49827] REMARK Same as: D04365 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Glycyrrhiza root and stolon Major component: Glycyrrhizin [CPD:C02284] /// ENTRY E00028 Environ NAME Nux vomica (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Strychnine [CPD:C06522], Brucine [CPD:C09084], Vomicine [CPD:C09255], Loganin [CPD:C01433], alpha-Colubrine, beta-Colubrine, 11-Methoxystrychnine, Pseudostrychnine, Pseudobrucine, Struxine SOURCE Strychnos nux-vomica [TAX:28545] REMARK Same as: D04381 COMMENT Loganiaceae (logania family) Nux vomica seed Major component: Strychnine [CPD:C06522] DBLINKS CAS: 8046-97-7 /// ENTRY E00029 Environ NAME Condurango fluidextract (JP17) Condurango extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Trifolin [CPD:C12626], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Rutin [CPD:C05625], Saponarin [CPD:C08064], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], p-Coumarate [CPD:C00811], Chlorogenate [CPD:C00852], Neochlorogenic acid [CPD:C17147], Caffeate [CPD:C01481], Coumarin [CPD:C05851], Umbelliferone [CPD:C09315], Aesculetin [CPD:C09263], Cichoriin [CPD:C09206], Condurango glycoside A [CPD:C17553], Condurango glycoside A0 [CPD:C17768], Condurango glycoside A1, Condurango glycoside B0, Condurango glycoside C [CPD:C17769], Condurango glycoside C0, Condurango glycoside C1, Condurango glycoside D1, Sarcostin [CPD:C17770], Condurangogenin A [CPD:C17767], Condurangogenin C [CPD:C17766] SOURCE Marsdenia cundurango [TAX:141490] REMARK Same as: D04383 COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Marsdenia cundurango bark extract Major component: Condurango glycoside [CPD:C17553] DBLINKS CAS: 84787-66-6 /// ENTRY E00030 Environ NAME Swertia herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Swertiamarin [CPD:C09800], Sweroside [CPD:C17071], Gentiopicroside [CPD:C09782], Amarogentin [CPD:C09767], Amaroswerin [CPD:C17519], Swertianin [CPD:C10092], Swertianolin [CPD:C10093], Bellidifolin [CPD:C10053], Norswertianin [CPD:C10088], Methylswertianin [CPD:C10083], Swertianolin [CPD:C10093], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Swertisin [CPD:C17835], Swertiajaponin [CPD:C10187], Isovitexin [CPD:C01714], Desmethylbellidifolin, Methylbellidiforin, Homoorientin SOURCE Swertia japonica [TAX:137129] REMARK Same as: D04385 COMMENT Gentianaceae (gentian family) Swertia japonica herb (flower season) Major component: Swertiamarin [CPD:C09800] /// ENTRY E00031 Environ NAME Bitter orange peel (JP17) Orange peel, bitter CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], Naringin [CPD:C09789], Neohesperidin [CPD:C09806], Rhoifolin [CPD:C12627], Limonin [CPD:C03514], Pectin [CPD:C00714], Ligustilide [CPD:C16987], Butylidenephthalide [CPD:C16924], Monoterpene alcohols, Monoterpene ester, Monoterlpene carbonyls, Sesquiterpenes, Coumarins, 2-Alkenyls, Nerol [CPD:C09871] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166] REMARK Same as: D04388 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus aurantium peel Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] /// ENTRY E00032 Environ NAME Cinnamon fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cinnamon cassia [TAX:119260] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamon cassia immature fruit /// ENTRY E00033 Environ NAME Mallotus bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Bergenin [CPD:C09919], 11-O-Galloylbergenin [CPD:C17520], 4-O-Galloylbergenin [CPD:C17514], 11-O-galloyldemethylbergenin, Rutin [CPD:C05625], Mallotinic acid [CPD:C17521], Mallotusinic acid [CPD:C10235], Geraniin [CPD:C10230], Corilagin [CPD:C10219], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], 3,4,3'-Tri-O-methylellagic acid [CPD:C10836], (-)-Epigallocatechin [CPD:C12136], Mallogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside [CPD:C17522], Mallogenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, Panogenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside [CPD:C17523], Panogenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, Coroglaucigenin-3-O-L-rhamnopyranoside [CPD:C17524], Coroglaucigenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside, Corotoxigenin-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside [CPD:C17525], Corotoxigenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside [CPD:C17526], Rottlerin [CPD:C10721], (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562], (+)-Gallocatechin [CPD:C12127] SOURCE Mallotus japonicus [TAX:29747] REMARK Same as: D04417 COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Mallotus japonicus bark Major component: Bergenin [CPD:C09919] /// ENTRY E00034 Environ NAME Forsythia fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Arctigenin [CPD:C10545], Arctiin [CPD:C16915], Betulinic acid [CPD:C08619], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Phillygenin, d-Pinoresinol [CPD:C05366], Phillyrin [CPD:C17048], Rengyol [CPD:C17527], beta-Hydroxyacteoside [CPD:C17528], Forsythiaside [CPD:C10456], Acteoside [CPD:C10501], Suspensaside [CPD:C10499], Rutin [CPD:C05625], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Caffeic acid glycoside, Alcohols, (-)-Pinoresinol glucoside [CPD:C17529], Matairesinol [CPD:C10682], Forsythide, Forsychide mathylester, Matairesinoside SOURCE Forsythia suspensa [TAX:126418], Forsythia viridissima [TAX:205691] REMARK Same as: D04674 COMMENT Oleaceae (olive family) Forsythia fruit Major component: Forsythiaside [CPD:C10456] /// ENTRY E00035 Environ NAME Lithospermum root (JP17) Macrotomiae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Lithospermic acid [CPD:C08745], Lithospermoside [CPD:C17771], Allantoin [CPD:C01551], Shikonin [CPD:C17412], Acetylshikonin [CPD:C17413], Isobutylshikonin [CPD:C17414], beta,beta-Dimethylacrylshikonin [CPD:C17415], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850], Polysaccharide, beta-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin, Isovalerylshikonin, alpha-Methyl-n-butylshikonin, Deoxyshikonin, Teracrylshikonin, Androalkannin SOURCE Lithospermum erythrorhizon [TAX:34254], Macrotomia euchroma, Macrotomia [TAX:554534] REMARK Same as: D04705 COMMENT Boraginaceae (borage family) Lithospermum root Major component: Shikonin [CPD:C17412] Boraginaceae (borage family) Macrotomia euchroma root /// ENTRY E00036 Environ NAME Cantharides tincture (JAN) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cantharidin [CPD:C16778] SOURCE Epicauta gorhami [TAX:34673] REMARK Same as: D04804 COMMENT Tincture prepared from the cantharides (the beetles of Epicauta gorhami marseul meloidae) /// ENTRY E00037 Environ NAME Yellow beewax (JP17) Wax, Yellow (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Apis indica, Apis mellifera [TAX:7460], Apis [TAX:7459] REMARK Same as: D04968 COMMENT In case of crude: Apidae Apis honeycomb wax (refined) DBLINKS CAS: 8012-89-3 /// ENTRY E00038 Environ NAME White beeswax (JP17) Wax, white (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Apis indica, Apis mellifera [TAX:7460], Apis [TAX:7459] REMARK Same as: D04969 COMMENT Component of Absorptive ointment [DR:D05354], Hydrophilic petrolatum [DR:D05332] In case of crude: Apidae Apis honeycomb wax (refined) DBLINKS CAS: 8012-89-3 /// ENTRY E00039 Environ NAME Orange oil (JP17/NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Decanal [CPD:C12307], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Geranial [CPD:C01499], cis-Citral [CPD:C09847], Dodecylaldehyde [CPD:C02278] SOURCE Citrus sinensis [TAX:2711] REMARK Same as: D05186 COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) Citrus sinensis peel Obtained by expression Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-57-9 /// ENTRY E00040 Environ NAME Rice starch (JP17) Starch, rice (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Oryza sativa [TAX:4530] REMARK Same as: D05254 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Oryza sativa seed DBLINKS CAS: 9005-25-8 /// ENTRY E00041 Environ NAME Malt extract (JAN) CATEGORY Crude drug REMARK Same as: D04960 COMMENT Malt extract is the millet jelly one that starch is saccharified by malt, the potassium carbonate is added, and the decompression concentrate was done. DBLINKS CAS: 8002-48-0 /// ENTRY E00042 Environ NAME Lard (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sus scrofa domesticus [TAX:9825] REMARK Same as: D05301 DBLINKS CAS: 61789-99-9 /// ENTRY E00043 Environ NAME Poison oak extract (USAN) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Toxicodendron quercifolium REMARK Same as: D05532 COMMENT A sterile extract prepared from Toxicodendron quercifolium. Anti-allergic /// ENTRY E00044 Environ NAME Eucalyptus oil (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Eucalyptol [DR:D04115], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Aromadendrene, p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Globulol SOURCE Eucalyptus globulus [TAX:34317] REMARK Same as: D05327 COMMENT Myrtaceae (Myrtle family) Eucalyptus globulus leaves Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Eucalyptol [CPD:C09844] Component of Lawter (TN) DBLINKS CAS: 8000-48-4 /// ENTRY E00045 Environ NAME Mentha herb (JP17) Peppermint (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT l-Menthol [CPD:C00400], (-)-Menthyl acetate [CPD:C09870], l-Menthone [CPD:C00843], 1,8-cineole [CPD:C09844], beta-caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Isomenthone [CPD:C11952], Germacrene-D [CPD:C16142], Piperitone [CPD:C09885], Pulegone [CPD:C09893], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], (+)-Neomenthol [CPD:C00553], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Piperitenone [CPD:C01951], Menthenone SOURCE Mentha arvensis [TAX:292239], Mentha haplocalyx [TAX:447096] REMARK Same as: D05431 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Mentha arvensis aerial part Major component: l-Menthol [CPD:C00400] /// ENTRY E00046 Environ NAME Plantago seed (JP17/USP) Ispaghula CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Plantasan, Plantago-mucilage A, Plantagoside [CPD:C17531], Iridoid glycoside, Adenine [CPD:C00147], Choline [CPD:C00114], Acetoside, Syringin [CPD:C01533], Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Geniposidic acid [CPD:C11673], Succinate [CPD:C00042], Retinol [CPD:C00473], Thiamine [CPD:C00378], Platenolic acid SOURCE Plantago asiatica [TAX:197796] REMARK Same as: D05525 COMMENT Plantaginaceae (plantain family) Plantago mature seed (dried) Major component: Aucubin [CPD:C09771] /// ENTRY E00047 Environ NAME Capsicum tincture (JP17) Capsicum extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Capsaicin [CPD:C06866], Dihydrocapsaicin [CPD:C16952], Carotenoid pigments, Capsanthin [CPD:C08584], Capsi-amide [CPD:C17515], Capsianside A [CPD:C17516], all-trans-beta-Carotene, Ascorbic acid [CPD:C00072], beta Carotene [CPD:C02094] SOURCE Capsicum annuum [TAX:4072] REMARK Same as: D06455 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Capsicum seed and mature fruit (dried) Major component: Capsaicin [CPD:C06866] /// ENTRY E00048 Environ NAME Mentha oil (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT l-Menthol [CPD:C00400], (-)-Menthyl acetate [CPD:C09870], l-Menthone [CPD:C00843], 1,8-cineole [CPD:C09844], beta-caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Isomenthone [CPD:C11952], Germacrene-D [CPD:C16142], Piperitone [CPD:C09885], Pulegone [CPD:C09893], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], d-Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Mentha arvensis [TAX:292239] REMARK Same as: D06461 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Mentha arvensis aerial part oil Obtained by steam distillation Major component: l-Menthol [CPD:C00400] DBLINKS CAS: 68917-18-0 /// ENTRY E00049 Environ NAME Castor oil (JP17/USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ricinoleic acid [CPD:C08365], 9,10-Dihtdroxystearic acid SOURCE Ricinus communis L. [TAX:3988] REMARK Same as: D06462 COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Ricinus communis L. seed DBLINKS CAS: 8001-79-4 /// ENTRY E00050 Environ NAME Nux vomica tincture (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Strychnine [CPD:C06522], Brucine [CPD:C09084], Vomicine [CPD:C09255], Loganin [CPD:C01433] SOURCE Strychnos nux-vomica [TAX:28545] REMARK Same as: D06494 COMMENT Loganiaceae (logania family) Nux vomica seed Major component: Strychnine [CPD:C06522] DBLINKS CAS: 8046-97-7 /// ENTRY E00051 Environ NAME Orange peel tincture (JP17) Orange peel tincture, sweet (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], Naringin [CPD:C09789], Neohesperidin [CPD:C09806], Rhoifolin [CPD:C12627], Limonin [CPD:C03514], Pectin [CPD:C00714], Monoterpene alcohols, Monoterpene ester, Monoterlpene carbonyls, Sesquiterpenes, Coumarins, 2-Alkenyls SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166], Citrus sinensis [TAX:2711] REMARK Same as: D06500 COMMENT Orange peel tincture: Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus aurantium peel Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] Orange peel tincture, sweet: Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus sinensis peel /// ENTRY E00052 Environ NAME Cinnamomum obtusifolium bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cinnamomum obtusifolium [TAX:397101] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum obtusifolium bark /// ENTRY E00053 Environ NAME Gambir (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562], (+/-)-Catechin [CPD:C17590], (+)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09728], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Chalcone-flavan dimer, Gambiriin C [CPD:C10228], Gambirtannine [CPD:C17533], Oxytocopherol, Uncarine A [CPD:C17593], Uncarine B [CPD:C17594], Uncarine C [CPD:C17595], Uncarine D [CPD:C17596], Uncarine E [CPD:C17597], Uncarine F [CPD:C17598], Gambiriin A1 [CPD:C17772], Gambiriin A2 [CPD:C17773], Gambiriin A3 [CPD:C17774], Gambiriin B1 [CPD:C17775], Gambiriin B2 [CPD:C17776], Gambiriin B3 [CPD:C17777], (-)-Catechin [CPD:C14079], Catechutannic acid, Gambirfluorescein, Resin, Mucus, Dihydrogambirtannine, Oxogambirtannine, Gambirene SOURCE Uncaria gambir, Uncaria [TAX:43574] REMARK Same as: D06679 COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Uncaria gambir leaf and burgeon Major component: (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562] /// ENTRY E00054 Environ NAME Sweet hydrangea leaf (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT d-Phyllodulcin [CPD:C10274], Phyllodulcin-8-O-beta-D-glucose, Thunberinol A,B,C,F, Phyllodulcin monomethylether, Hydrangea-glucoside A, B, C SOURCE Hydrangea macrophylla [TAX:23110] REMARK Same as: D06680 COMMENT Hydrangeaceae (hydrangea family) Sweet hydrangea leaf /// ENTRY E00055 Environ NAME Aloe (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Barbaloin [CPD:C10305], Aloe-emodin [CPD:C10294], Chrysophanol [CPD:C10315], Aloesin [CPD:C08994], Isobarbaloin [CPD:C17778], Aloinoside A [CPD:C17779], Aloinoside B [CPD:C17780], 2''-o-p-Coumaroylaloesin [CPD:C17781], Loctin A, Aloe-emodinrhamnoside SOURCE Aloe ferox [TAX:117798], Aloe africana, Aloe spicata, Aloe [TAX:25641] REMARK Same as: D06681 COMMENT Asphodelaceae (aloe family) Aloe ferox or crossbreed of Aloe africana and Aloe spicata leaf sap (dried) Major component: Barbaloin [CPD:C10305] /// ENTRY E00056 Environ NAME Artemisia capillaris flower (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 6,7-Dimethoxycoumarin [CPD:C09311], Esculetin [CPD:C09263], Capillarisin [CPD:C08999], Capillin [CPD:C08398], Butanoic acid [CPD:C00246], Hexanoic acid [CPD:C01585], Heptanoic acid [CPD:C17714], Octanoic acid [CPD:C06423], Nonanoic acid [CPD:C01601], Decanoic acid [CPD:C01571], Undecanoic acid [CPD:C17715], Lauric acid [CPD:C02679], Tridecanoic acid [CPD:C17076], Tetradecanoic acid [CPD:C06424], Pentadecanoic acid [CPD:C16537], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linoleate [CPD:C01595], Dehydrofalcarinol [CPD:C17716], Dehydrofalcarinone [CPD:C08445], Norcapillene [CPD:C17796], Capillene [CPD:C16927], Azulene [CPD:C13392], 5-Phenyl-1,3-pentadiyne [CPD:C17717], Phenol [CPD:C00146], o-Cresol [CPD:C01542], o-Ethylphenol [CPD:C14385], 1-(2'-Methoxyphenyl)-2,4-hexadiyne, Metacresol [CPD:C01467], p-Cresol [CPD:C01468], p-Ethylphenol [CPD:C13637], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Methyleugenol [CPD:C10454], 3,5-Dimethoxyallylbenzene [CPD:C17782], Capillanol [CPD:C17783], Capillone [CPD:C16928], 4'-Methylcapillarisin [CPD:C17784], 7-Methylcapillarisin [CPD:C17785], 6-Dimthoxy-4'-methylcapillarisin, 6-Demethoxycapillarisin [CPD:C17786], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Scopalone, Capillarin [CPD:C16926], Genkwanin [CPD:C10046], Cirsimaritin [CPD:C17785], Cirsilineol [CPD:C10032], Arcapillin [CPD:C17787], Rhamnocitrin [CPD:C17059], Eupatolitin [CPD:C17788], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075], alpha-Terpinene [CPD:C09898], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Comphene [CPD:C06076], (-)-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C11393], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Acetylborneol, beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], beta-Elemene [CPD:C17094], alpha-Humulene [CPD:C09684], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Bergamotene [CPD:C17088], beta-Gurjunene [CPD:C17120], alpha-Copaene [CPD:C09639], Capillartemisin A [CPD:C17789], Capillartemisin B [CPD:C17795] SOURCE Artemisia capillaris [TAX:265783], Artemisia scoparia [TAX:72351], Artemisia frigida [TAX:395280], Artemisia sacrorum, Artemisia [TAX:4219] REMARK Same as: D06682 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia capillaris flower Others: Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia young stem and leaf Major component: Capillarisin [CPD:C08999] /// ENTRY E00057 Environ NAME Fennel (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], Estragole [CPD:C10452], d-Fenchone [CPD:C09859], d-,l-Limonene [CPD:C06078], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Camphene [CPD:C06076], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Camphor [CPD:C00808], Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761], Phenylpropanoid, Phenylpropanoid glycoside, Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556], Benzyl alcohol glycoside, Phenylethanoid, Phenylethanoid glycoside, Anethole glycol glycoside, Monoterpenoid glycoside, Limonene [CPD:C06078], Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761] SOURCE Foeniculum vulgare [TAX:48038], Illicium verum [TAX:124778] REMARK Same as: D06683 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family)Fennel fruit Major component: Anethole [CPD:C10428] /// ENTRY E00058 Environ NAME Bearberry leaf (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Hydroquinone [CPD:C00530], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Allantoin [CPD:C01551], Glucose [CPD:C00031], Fructose [CPD:C10906], Saccharose [CPD:C00089], 1-O,2-O,6-O-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucose [CPD:C04360], Gallotannin [CPD:C17458], 1,2,3,6-Tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose [CPD:C04516] SOURCE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi [TAX:84009] REMARK Same as: D06684 COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Bearberry leaf Major component: Arbutin [CPD:C06186] /// ENTRY E00059 Environ NAME Rose fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quercetin-glucorhamnoside, Kaempferol-glucorhamnoside, Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Afzelin [CPD:C16911], Methyl gallate [CPD:C05616], Lycopene [CPD:C05432], Multiflorin A [CPD:C10775], Multiflorin B [CPD:C17600], Multinoside A [CPD:C17563] SOURCE Rosa multiflora [TAX:74647] REMARK Same as: D06685 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Rose fruit Major component: Multinoside A [CPD:C17563] /// ENTRY E00060 Environ NAME Corydalis tuber (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT l-Corydaline [CPD:C15530], Protopine [CPD:C05189], Bulbocapnine [CPD:C09367], d-Tetrahydropalmatine [CPD:C02890], l-Canadine [CPD:C11818], Coptisine [CPD:C16938], Dehydrocorydaline [CPD:C17790], l-Tetrahydrocolumbamine [CPD:C04118], alpha-Allocryptopine [CPD:C02134], l-Tetrahydrocoptisine [CPD:C05175] SOURCE Corydalis turtschaninovii, Corydalis [TAX:3463] REMARK Same as: D06686 COMMENT Fumariaceae (fumitory family) Corydalis tuber Major component: Protopine [CPD:C05189] /// ENTRY E00061 Environ NAME Astragalus root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 2',4'-dihydroxy-5,6-dimethoxyisoflavone, l-Canavanine [CPD:C00308], Phenol glycoside, Saponin, Isoflavone [CPD:C00799], gamma-Aminobutyric acid [CPD:C00334], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], beta-D-Glucopyranoside, Isoflavone glucoside [CPD:C04074], Formononetin [CPD:C00858], Astrapterocarpan [CPD:C17416], Cycloaraloside C [CPD:C17791], Cycloaraloside F [CPD:C17792], Isoastragaloside I [CPD:C17793], Isoastragaloside II [CPD:C17794], Astragaloside I [CPD:C17797], Astragaloside II [CPD:C17798], Astragaloside III [CPD:C08924], Astragaloside IV [CPD:C17799], Astragaloside V [CPD:C17800], Astragaloside VI [CPD:C17801], Astragaloside VII [CPD:C17802], 3-Hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan SOURCE Astragalus membranaceus [TAX:649199], Astragalus mongholicus, Astragalus [TAX:20400] REMARK Same as: D06687 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Astragalus root Major component: Formononetin [CPD:C00858] /// ENTRY E00062 Environ NAME Scutellaria root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Wogonin [CPD:C10197], Baicalin [CPD:C10025], Oroxylin, 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone, 5,7,2',6-Tetrahydroxyflavone, Oroxylin A glucuronide, Koganebananin, Skullcapflavone I, II, Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], 5,8,-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone SOURCE Scutellaria baicalensis [TAX:65409] REMARK Same as: D06688 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Scutellaria root Major component: Baicalin [CPD:C10025] /// ENTRY E00063 Environ NAME Phellodendron bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Berberine [CPD:C00757], Palmatine [CPD:C05315], Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], Phellodendrine [CPD:C17046], Jateorrhizine [CPD:C09553], Obakunone [CPD:C08775], Limonin [CPD:C03514], 2(3H)-Furanone [CPD:C17602], 2(5H)-Furanone [CPD:C17601], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Guanidine [CPD:C17349], Candicine [CPD:C10575], Menisperine, 7-Dehydrostigmasterol SOURCE Phellodendron amurense [TAX:68554], Phellodendron chinense [TAX:354508] REMARK Same as: D06689 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Phellodendron bark Major component: Berberine [CPD:C00757] /// ENTRY E00064 Environ NAME Polygala root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (Onjisaponin A-E | Onjisaponin F [CPD:C17417] | Onjisaponin G), Cinnamic acid [CPD:C10438], Xanthone derivative, Saccharide, Tenuifolic acid, Prosapogenin, Polygalitol, Onsitin, 3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid, 3-Hydroxy-2,6,7,8-tetramethoxyanthone, 2,6,7,8-Tetramethoxyanthone, 2,3,6,7,8-Pentamethoxyanthone, beta-Amyrin [CPD:C08616] SOURCE Polygala tenuifolia [TAX:355332] REMARK Same as: D06690 COMMENT Polygalaceae (milkwort family) Polugala root Major component: Onjisaponin [CPD:C17417] /// ENTRY E00065 Environ NAME Prunella spike (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Organic acid, Potassium salt, Prunellin, Fenchone [CPD:C09859], Tannin SOURCE Prunella vulgaris [TAX:39358] REMARK Same as: D06691 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Prunella spike Major component: Prunellin /// ENTRY E00066 Environ NAME Zedoary (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Furanodiene [CPD:C16959], Furanodienone [CPD:C16960], Curzerenone [CPD:C16943], Dehydrocurdione [CPD:C16949], Zederone [CPD:C17085], Curcumenol [CPD:C16942], Germacrone [CPD:C16966], Furanogermenone [CPD:C17488], (4S,5S)-(+)-Germacrone 4,5-epoxide [CPD:C17489], Zedoarol [CPD:C17490], 13-Hydroxygermacrone [CPD:C17491], Curcumenone [CPD:C17492], 1,4-Cineole [CPD:C16909], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], d-Comphene [CPD:C06076], Curdione [CPD:C17493], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], Isocurzerene, Didehydrocurdione, Curcolone, Curcumol, Procurcumenol, Curcumadiol, Curzeone SOURCE Curcuma zedoaria [TAX:136224] REMARK Same as: D06692 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Zedoary root Major component: Curzerenone [CPD:C16943] /// ENTRY E00067 Environ NAME Pueraria root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Daidzin [CPD:C10216], Daidzein [CPD:C10208], Puerarin [CPD:C10524], Puerarinxyloside, Methyl palmitate [CPD:C16995], Dimethyl suberate [CPD:C17803], Genistein [CPD:C06563], Soyasapogenol A [CPD:C17419], Soyasapogenol B [CPD:C08980], Soyasapogenol C [CPD:C17422], Soyasapogenol D [CPD:C17423], Soyasapogenol E [CPD:C17420], Soyasapogenol F [CPD:C17421], D-Mannitol [CPD:C00392], Daizein 4',7-diglucoside, 4',6''-Di-o-acetylpuerarin, Formononetin [CPD:C00858], Kakkonein, Puerarol, Miroesterol, Allantoin [CPD:C01551], D-(+)-pinitol SOURCE Pueraria lobata [TAX:3893] REMARK Same as: D06693 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Pueraria root Major component: Puerarin [CPD:C10524] /// ENTRY E00068 Environ NAME Clematis root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Anemonin [CPD:C16913], Protoanemonin [CPD:C07090], Clematichinenoside A [CPD:C17804], Clematichinenoside B [CPD:C17805], Clematichinenoside C [CPD:C17806], Huzhongoside B [CPD:C17807], Clemaphenol A [CPD:C17808], Hederagenin, Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148] SOURCE Clematis chinensis, Clematis manshurica, Clematis hxapetala [TAX:174171], Clematis [TAX:3452] REMARK Same as: D06694 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Clematis root Major component: Anemonin [CPD:C16913] /// ENTRY E00069 Environ NAME Termeric (JP17) Turmeric rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Curcumin [CPD:C10443], Turmerone [CPD:C17494], Dehydroturmerone, Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], D-alpha-Phellandrene, p-Hydroxycinnamoyl-feruloyl-methane, p-p'-Dihydroxxycinnamoyl-methane SOURCE Curcuma longa [TAX:136217] REMARK Same as: D06695 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma longa rhizome Major component: Curcumin [CPD:C10443] /// ENTRY E00070 Environ NAME Lindera root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Laurolitsine [CPD:C16984], Linderane [CPD:C09495], Linderene [CPD:C16988], Linderol [CPD:C01766], Lindenenone [CPD:C17424], Linderalactone [CPD:C17425], Dicentrine [CPD:C17426], Linderene acetate, Chamazulene [CPD:C09633], Linderazulene, Lindestrene, Isogermafurene, Linderic acid SOURCE Lindera strychnifolia [TAX:545644] REMARK Same as: D06696 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Lindera root Major component: Linderol [CPD:C01766] /// ENTRY E00071 Environ NAME Polygonum root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Polygonimitin B [CPD:C17809], Chrysophanol [CPD:C10315], Emodin [CPD:C10343], Physcion [CPD:C17045], Emodin-1,6-dimethylether, Questin [CPD:C01448], Citreorosein [CPD:C17810], Questinol [CPD:C17811], Tricin [CPD:C10193], Phosphatidylcholine [CPD:C00157] SOURCE Polygonum multiflorum [TAX:76025] REMARK Same as: D06697 COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Polygonum tuber Major component: Chrysophanol [CPD:C10315] /// ENTRY E00072 Environ NAME Japanese valerian (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cineol [CPD:C09844], Camphene [CPD:C06076], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Limonene [CPD:C06078], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Bornyl isovalerate [CPD:C16920], Kessanol, Valeranone [CPD:C16813], Cryptofauronol, Valerianine [CPD:C09991], Patrinoside [CPD:C11640], Valerosidate [CPD:C17068], Bornyl isovalerate [CPD:C16920], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Kanokonol [CPD:C17427], Kanokoside A [CPD:C17428], Kanokoside B [CPD:C17429], Kanokoside C [CPD:C17430], Kanokoside D [CPD:C17431], Fauronyl acetate, Kanokonyl acetate, Isovaleric acid [CPD:C08262], alpha-Kessyl alchol, alpha-Kessyl glycol, alpha-Kessylacetate, Kessoglycol, Kessazulene, Kessane, 8-epi-Kessanol SOURCE Valeriana fauriei [TAX:105907] REMARK Same as: D06699 COMMENT Valerianaceae (valerian family) Valerianae radix Major component: Bornyl isovalerate [CPD:C16920] /// ENTRY E00073 Environ NAME Trichosanthes root (JP17) Trichosanthes root (China, South Korea) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Trichosanthes kirilowii [TAX:3677] REMARK Same as: D06701 COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Trichosanthes kirilowii root removed cortex (dried) /// ENTRY E00074 Environ NAME Processed ginger (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT [6]-Shogaol [CPD:C10494], [6]-Gingerol [CPD:C10462], (8)-Gingerol [CPD:C17495], (10)-Gingerol [CPD:C17496], Zingerone [CPD:C17497], Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], Galanolactone [CPD:C17498], Zingiberol, alpha-Bisabolene, beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], gamma-Bisabolene [CPD:C16814], alpha-Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], alpha-Curcumene [CPD:C09649], beta-Curcumene, Zerumbone, Geranial [CPD:C01499 C09847], beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877 C11392], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Methylheptenone, Nonylaldehyde, d-Borneol [CPD:C01765], Farnesene [CPD:C09665 C09666], Dihydrogingerol, Nerol [CPD:C09871], alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C09902 C11393], Sabinene [CPD:C16777] SOURCE Zingiber officinale [TAX:94328] REMARK Same as: D06702 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Zingiber officinale rhizome Major component: Gingerol [CPD:C10462 C17495 C17496] /// ENTRY E00075 Environ NAME Platycodon root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Platycodin A [CPD:C17443], Platycodin C [CPD:C17487], Platycodin D [CPD:C17410], Betulin [CPD:C08618], Inuline [CPD:C08659], Polygalacin D [CPD:C17441], Polysaccharide, Platycodin D2, Polygalacin D2, Polygalacic acid, Platycodigenin, Platycogenic acid A, B, C, Platycodogenin, Glycosylplatycodigenin, alpha-Spinasterol [CPD:C08840], delta7-Stigmastenol, alpha-Spinasteryl-beta-D-glucoside SOURCE Platycodon grandiflorum [TAX:94286] REMARK Same as: D06703 COMMENT Campanulaceae (bellflower family) Platycodon root Major component: Platycodin [CPD:C17443 C17487 C17410] /// ENTRY E00076 Environ NAME Chrysanthemum flower (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Kikkanol A [CPD:C17603], Kikkanol B [CPD:C17604], Kikkanol C [CPD:C17605], Kikkanol D [CPD:C17606], Kikkanol E [CPD:C17607], Kikkanol F [CPD:C17608], Apigenin 7-glucoside [CPD:C04608], Acacetin-7-rhamnoglucoside, Chrysanthemol [CPD:C17611], 1-octen-3-ol 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-D-glucopyranoside [CPD:C17614], trans-Carane-trans-2-ol, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, Chrysanthetriol [CPD:C17610], Adenine [CPD:C00147], Indicumenone [CPD:C17612], Choline [CPD:C00114], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Fructose [CPD:C01496], Chrysantherol [CPD:C17609], Glucose [CPD:C00031], Handelin [CPD:C17613], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Camphor [CPD:C00808 C00809], Arabinose [CPD:C00216 C11476], Galactose [CPD:C01582], Adenosine [CPD:C00212], Rhamnose [CPD:C00507 C01684], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Ribose [CPD:C08353] SOURCE Chrysanthemum morifolium [TAX:41568], Chrysanthemum indicum [TAX:146995] REMARK Same as: D06704 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Chrysanthemum morifolium, Chrysanthemum indicum capitulum Major component: Luteolin [CPD:C01514] /// ENTRY E00077 Environ NAME Catalpa fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Catalposide [CPD:C09775], Catalpalactone [CPD:C16929], Potassic salts, Catalpol [CPD:C09773], p-Hydroxybenzoic acid SOURCE Catalpa ovata [TAX:265497], Catalpa bungei [TAX:265496] REMARK Same as: D06705 COMMENT Bignoniaceae (trumpet-creeper family) Catalpa fruit Major component: Catalposide [CPD:C09775] /// ENTRY E00078 Environ NAME Immature orange (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], Hesperidin [CPD:C09755], Naringin [CPD:C09789], Synephrine [CPD:C04548] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166], Citrus natsudaidai [TAX:109792] REMARK Same as: D06706 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus unripe fruit Major component: Naringin [CPD:C09789] /// ENTRY E00079 Environ NAME Notopterygium rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Notopterol [CPD:C17499], Isoimperatorin [CPD:C16976], Bergapten [CPD:C01557], Cnidilin [CPD:C17503], Nodakenin [CPD:C09279], Bergaptol [CPD:C00758], Falcarindiol [CPD:C08449], (Ferulic acid [CPD:C01494] | Nodakenetin [CPD:C09278] | Sitogluside [DR:D05848] | Bergapten [CPD:C01557]), p-Hydroxyphenethyl anisate, Notoptol, Pregnenolone, trans-Ferulic acid, Decuroside V, Bergamottin, 6'-o-(trans-Feruloyl)-nodakenin, Bergaptol-o-beta-glucopyranoside, Demethylfuropinnarin, 4'-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxystilbene, Glabra lactone, Angelol SOURCE Notopterygium incisum [TAX:54724], Notopterygium forbesii [TAX:165499] REMARK Same as: D06707 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Notopterygium rhizome /// ENTRY E00080 Environ NAME Apricot kernel (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Mandelonitrile [CPD:C00561], Amygdalin [CPD:C08325], Emulsin, Oleic acid [DR:D02315], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Triglyceride [CPD:C00422], Glycolipid [CPD:C05005], Phospholipid [CPD:C00865] SOURCE Prunus armeniaca [TAX:36596] REMARK Same as: D06708 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus armeniaca seed Major component: Amygdalin [CPD:C08325] /// ENTRY E00081 Environ NAME Lycium fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Betaine [CPD:C00719], Vitamins, Zeaxanthin [CPD:C06098], Physalien [CPD:C08609], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Cinnamic acid [CPD:C10438], Kukoamine A [CPD:C17615], Kukoamine B [CPD:C17616], Kukoamine C [CPD:C17617], Kukoamine D [CPD:C17618] SOURCE Lycium chinense [TAX:112883], Lycium barbarum [TAX:112863] REMARK Same as: D06709 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Lycium mature fruit Major component: Betaine [CPD:C00719] /// ENTRY E00082 Environ NAME Sophora root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Matrine [CPD:C10774], Oxymatrine [CPD:C10749], Sophoranol [CPD:C17069], Anagyrine [CPD:C10750], Isomatrine [CPD:C17442], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Saponin, Kurarinol [CPD:C17444], Kuraridinol [CPD:C17445], Kurarinone [CPD:C17446], Methylcytisine [CPD:C10760], Sophocarpine, Trifolirhizin [CPD:C10538], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Campesterol [CPD:C01789] SOURCE Sophora flavescens [TAX:49840] REMARK Same as: D06710 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Sophora root Major component: Matrine [CPD:C10774] /// ENTRY E00083 Environ NAME Schizonepeta spike (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT l-Pulegone [CPD:C09893], d-Menthone [CPD:C11390], l-Isomenthone [CPD:C17125], d-Limonene [CPD:C06099], Isopulegone [CPD:C11951], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Camphene [CPD:C06076], Piperitone [CPD:C09885], Piperitenone [CPD:C01951], Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], beta-Elemene [CPD:C17094], beta-Humulene [CPD:C09684], 3-Octanone [CPD:C17145], 3-Octanol [CPD:C17144], 1-Octen-3-ol [CPD:C14272], Diosmetin [CPD:C10038], Hesperetin [CPD:C01709], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], (-)-Pulegone [CPD:C17623], Schizonepetoside A [CPD:C17634], Schizonepetoside B [CPD:C17635], Schizonepetoside C [CPD:C17636], Schizonepetoside D [CPD:C17637], Schizonepetoside E [CPD:C17638], Apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside [CPD:C04608] SOURCE Schizonepeta tenuifolia [TAX:135200] REMARK Same as: D06711 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Schizonepeta stem, leaf, spike Major component: (+)-Menthone [CPD:C11390] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00084 Environ NAME Cinnamon bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903], Cinnamyl acetate [CPD:C12299], (-)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09727], 1-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17666], 2-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17665], 3-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17663], Cinncassiol A [CPD:C17645], Cinncassiol B [CPD:C17648], Cinncassiol C1 [CPD:C17643], Cinncassiol C2 [CPD:C17642], Cinncassiol C3 [CPD:C17641], Cinncassiol D1 [CPD:C17652], Cinncassiol D2 [CPD:C17653], Cinncassiol D3 [CPD:C17655], Cinncassiol D4 [CPD:C17656], Cinncassiol E [CPD:C17659], Procyanidin B2 [CPD:C17639], Procyanidin B5 [CPD:C17640], Cinnamtannin A1 [CPD:C17624], Cinnamtannin A2 [CPD:C17625], Cinnamtannin A3 [CPD:C17626], Cinnamtannin A4 [CPD:C10222], Cinnamtannin B2 [CPD:C17629], Cinnamtannin B1 [CPD:C17631], Cinnamtannin D1 [CPD:C17632], Cinnamtannin D2 [CPD:C17633], Cinnzeylanine, Cinnzeylanol, Anhydrocinnzeylanine, Anhydrocinnzeylanol SOURCE Cinnamomum cassia [TAX:119260] REMARK Same as: D06712 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamon bark (dried) Major component: Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903] /// ENTRY E00085 Environ NAME Cinnamon oil (JP17) Cinnamon bark oil CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903], Cinnamyl acetate [CPD:C12299], (-)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09727], 1-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17666], 2-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17665], 3-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17663], Cinncassiol A [CPD:C17645], Cinncassiol B [CPD:C17648], Cinncassiol C1 [CPD:C17643], Cinncassiol C2 [CPD:C17642], Cinncassiol C3 [CPD:C17641], Cinncassiol D1 [CPD:C17652], Cinncassiol D2 [CPD:C17653], Cinncassiol D3 [CPD:C17655], Cinncassiol D4 [CPD:C17656], Cinncassiol E [CPD:C17659], Procyanidin B2 [CPD:C17639], Procyanidin B5 [CPD:C17640], Cinnamtannin A1 [CPD:C17624], Cinnamtannin A2 [CPD:C17625], Cinnamtannin A3 [CPD:C17626], Cinnamtannin A4 [CPD:C10222], Cinnamtannin B2 [CPD:C17629], Cinnamtannin B1 [CPD:C17631], Cinnamtannin D1 [CPD:C17632], Cinnamtannin D2 [CPD:C17633] SOURCE Cinnamomum zeylanicum [TAX:128608] REMARK Same as: D06713 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark Major component: Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-80-5 /// ENTRY E00086 Environ NAME Cassia seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Emodin [CPD:C10343], Obtusifolin [CPD:C17039], Obtusin [CPD:C17040], Chryso-obtusin [CPD:C17669], Chryso-obtusin glucoside [CPD:C10313], Aurantio-obtusin [CPD:C17670], Aurantio-obtusin-beta-D-glucoside [CPD:C10303], Rubrofusarin [CPD:C09047], Norrubrofusarin [CPD:C17671], Torachrysone [CPD:C17672], Toralactone [CPD:C17673], Cassiaside B2 [CPD:C17674], Cassiaside C3, Rubrofusarin gentiobioside SOURCE Cassia obtusifolia, Cassia tora [TAX:362788], Cassia [TAX:53851] REMARK Same as: D06714 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Cassia seed Major component: Obtusifolin [CPD:C17039] /// ENTRY E00087 Environ NAME Pharbitis seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pharbitin, Fatty oil, Amino acid [CPD:C00045], Oleic acid [DR:D02315], Stearic acid [DR:D00119], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Sucrose [CPD:C00089] SOURCE Pharbitis nil [TAX:35883] REMARK Same as: D06715 COMMENT Convolvulaceae (morning-glory family) Pharbitis seed Major component: Pharbitin /// ENTRY E00088 Environ NAME Gentian (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Gentiopicroside [CPD:C09782], Swertiamarin [CPD:C09800], Amarogentin [CPD:C09767], Gentisin [CPD:C10066], Isogentisin [CPD:C10070], Gentisic acid [CPD:C00628], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Carvacrol [CPD:C09840], cis-Linalyl oxide, alpha-terpineol [CPD:C09902], alpha-terpineol [CPD:C11393], Bellidifolin [CPD:C10053] SOURCE Gentiana lutea [TAX:38851] REMARK Same as: D06716 COMMENT Gentianaceae (gentian family) Gentiana lutea root and rhizome Major component: Gentiopicrin [CPD:C09782] /// ENTRY E00089 Environ NAME Safflower (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Carthamin [CPD:C16941], Safflor yellow, Carthamidin [CPD:C16940], Neocarthamin [CPD:C17675], Lignan, Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Sterol [CPD:C00370] SOURCE Carthamus tinctorius [TAX:4222] REMARK Same as: D06717 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Safflower petal Major component: Carthamin [CPD:C16941] /// ENTRY E00090 Environ NAME Red ginseng (JP17) Red ginseng (Japan) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ginsenoside [CPD:C08944 C08945], Acetylene derivative, Sesquiterpene, Lignan, Peptide glucan, Choline [CPD:C00114], beta-Elemene [CPD:C17094], Panaxynol [CPD:C17447] SOURCE Panax ginseng [TAX:4054] REMARK Same as: D06718 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax ginseng root (steamed, dried) Major component: Ginsenoside [CPD:C08944 C08945] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00091 Environ NAME Cyperus rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (alpha-Cyperone [CPD:C17090] | Cyperotundone [CPD:C17501]), Cyperolone [CPD:C16946], Cyperol [CPD:C16945], Isocyperol [CPD:C16974], Sugetriol [CPD:C17502], Sugeonol [CPD:C17504], Kobusone [CPD:C16983], Isokobusone [CPD:C16983], Patchchoulenyl acetate, Sugeonyl acetate [CPD:C17506], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], 3-O-(2-rhamnosylglucosyl)-oleanolic acid, Eucalyptol [CPD:C09844], Comphene [CPD:C06076], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808] SOURCE Cyperus rotundus [TAX:512623] REMARK Same as: D06719 COMMENT Cyperaceae (sedge family) Cyperus rhizome Major component: Cyperol [CPD:C16945] /// ENTRY E00092 Environ NAME Magnolia bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT beta-Eudesmol [CPD:C09664], alpha-Eudesmol [CPD:C09663], gamma-Eudesmol [CPD:C17124], Caryophyllene epoxide [CPD:C16908], Cryptomeridiol [CPD:C17676], Eudesobovatol A [CPD:C10562], Eudesobovatol B [CPD:C17677], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Magnolol [CPD:C10651], Honokiol [CPD:C10630], Magnocurarine [CPD:C16991], Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], (-)-Annonaine [CPD:C09339], Michelalbine [CPD:C16997], Liriodenine [CPD:C09567], Salicifoline [CPD:C17063], Magnoloside A [CPD:C17678], Magnoloside B [CPD:C17679], Magnoloside C [CPD:C17680], Michelalbine [CPD:C16997] SOURCE Magnolia obovata [TAX:349509], Magnolia officinalis [TAX:85864] REMARK Same as: D06720 COMMENT Magnoliaceae (magnolia family) Magnolia bark Major component: Magnolol [CPD:C10651] /// ENTRY E00093 Environ NAME Oriental bezoar (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Bilirubin [CPD:C00486], Bile acid [CPD:C01558], Biliverdin [CPD:C00500], Cholic acid [CPD:C00695], Deoxycholic acid [CPD:C04483], Chenodeoxycholic acid [CPD:C02528], Alanine [CPD:C01401], Glycine [CPD:C00037], Taurine [CPD:C00245], Aspartic acid [CPD:C00049 C00402], Arginine [CPD:C02385], Leucine [CPD:C16439], Methionine [CPD:C01733] SOURCE Bos taurus [TAX:9913] REMARK Same as: D06721 COMMENT Bovidae (Cattle family) Oriental bezoar Major component: Bile acid [CPD:C01558] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00094 Environ NAME Achyranthes bidentata root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Achyranthes bidentata [TAX:384659] REMARK Same as: D06722 COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Achyranthes bidentata root (dried) /// ENTRY E00095 Environ NAME Burdock fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Neoarctin A [CPD:C17682], Neoarctin B [CPD:C17683], Arctiin [CPD:C16915], Arctigenin [CPD:C10545], Matairesinol [CPD:C10682], Daucosterol [DR:D05848], Lappaol A [CPD:C17684], Lappaol B [CPD:C17685], Lappaol C [CPD:C17686], Lappaol D [CPD:C17812], Hexadecanoic acid [CPD:C00249], Inulin [CPD:C03323], Hexadecanoic acid [CPD:C00249] SOURCE Arctium lappa [TAX:4217] REMARK Same as: D06723 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Burdock fruit Major component: Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249] /// ENTRY E00096 Environ NAME Schisandra fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Schizandrin [CPD:C17064], Deoxyschizandrin [CPD:C16951], L-Arginine [CPD:C00062], alpha-Ylangene [CPD:C09749], Sesquicarene [CPD:C17065], Besigomsin [DR:D01752], Gomisin B [CPD:C17814], Gomisin C [CPD:C10881], Gomisin D [CPD:C17816], Gomisin E [CPD:C17817], Gomisin F [CPD:C17818], Gomisin G [CPD:C17819], Gomisin H [CPD:C17820], Citrate [CPD:C00158], Malic acid [CPD:C00711], Citral [CPD:C01499 C09847], alpha-Chamigrene [CPD:C09635], beta-Chamigrene [CPD:C09637], Chamigrenal, Fumarate [CPD:C00122], Schizandrel A, B SOURCE Schisandra chinensis [TAX:50507] REMARK Same as: D06724 COMMENT Schisandraceae (schisandra family) Schisandra fruit Major component: Schizandrin [CPD:C17064] /// ENTRY E00097 Environ NAME Calumba (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Palmatine [CPD:C05315], Jateorrhizine [CPD:C09553], Columbamine [CPD:C01795], Columbin [CPD:C09077], Chasmantherin, Columbinyl glucoside, Jateorinyl glucoside, Isojateorinyl glucoside, (Palmatoside A-F | Palmatoside G [CPD:C17507]), Isocolumbin [CPD:C17508] SOURCE Jateorhiza columba [TAX:461596] REMARK Same as: D06725 COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Jateorhiza columba root Major component: Palmatine [CPD:C05315] /// ENTRY E00098 Environ NAME Condurango (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Trifolin [CPD:C12626], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Rutin [CPD:C05625], Saponarin [CPD:C08064], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], p-Coumaric acid [CPD:C00811], Chlorogenate [CPD:C00852], Neochlorogenic acid [CPD:C17147], Caffeate [CPD:C01481], Coumarin [CPD:C05851], Umbelliferone [CPD:C09315], Aesculetin [CPD:C09263], Cichoriin [CPD:C09206], Condurangogenin A [CPD:C17767], Condurangogenin C [CPD:C17766], Condurango glycoside A [CPD:C17553], Condurango glycoside A0 [CPD:C17768], Condurango glycoside A1, Condurango glycoside B0, Condurango glycoside C [CPD:C17769], Condurango glycoside C0, Condurango glycoside C1, Condurango glycoside D1 SOURCE Marsdenia cundurango [TAX:141490] REMARK Same as: D06726 COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Marsdenia cundurango bark Major component: Condurango glycoside A [CPD:C17553] /// ENTRY E00099 Environ NAME Bupleurum root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Saikosaponins [CPD:C08975 C08976], Phytosterols, Adonitol [CPD:C00474], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linolic acid, Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427], Adonitol [CPD:C00474], Saicogenin E, F, G, alpha-Spinasterol [CPD:C08840], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], delta7-Stigmastenol, delta22-Stigmastenol SOURCE Bupleurum falcatum [TAX:46367] REMARK Same as: D06727 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Bupleurum falcatum root Major component: Saikosaponin [CPD:C08975 C08976] /// ENTRY E00100 Environ NAME Asiasarum root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Methyleugenol [CPD:C10454], Asaryl ketone, Pinene [CPD:C06077], Eucarvone [CPD:C16955], Safrol [CPD:C10490], Cineol [CPD:C09844], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 2,4,5-Trimethoxy-1-allylbenzene [CPD:C17821], n-Pentadecane [CPD:C08388], Elemicin [CPD:C10451], 3,4,5-Trimethoxytoluene [CPD:C17822], 2,4,5-Trimethoxytoluene [CPD:C17823], (+/-)-Car-3-en-2-on-5-ol, (+/-)-Epoxycaran-2-on-3-ol, Phenylpropanoid glycoside, (+/-)-Asarinol A [CPD:C17824], (+/-)-Asarinol B [CPD:C17825], Peritolin, Methyleugenol [CPD:C10454], Kakuol [CPD:C16982], Higenamine [CPD:C06346], N-Isobutyldodecatetraenamide, L-Asarinin, Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], L-Sesamin, 2E,4E,8Z,10E-N-Isobutyl-2,4,8,10-dodecatetraenamide, 2E,4E,8Z,10Z-N-Isobutyl-2,4,8,10-dodecatetraenamide SOURCE Asarum heterotropoides [TAX:366663], Asarum sieboldii [TAX:76098] REMARK Same as: D06728 COMMENT Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family) Asiasarum root Others: Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family) Asiasarum herb Major component: Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454] /// ENTRY E00101 Environ NAME Smilax rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Astilbin [CPD:C17449], Smilaxsaponin A-C SOURCE Smilax glabra [TAX:49656] REMARK Same as: D06730 COMMENT Smilacaceae (catbrier famly) Smilax glabra rhizome Major component: Astilbin [CPD:C17449] /// ENTRY E00102 Environ NAME Gardenia fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Geniposide [CPD:C09781], Geniposidic acid [CPD:C11673], 10-Acetylgeniposide, Genipin 1-beta-gentiobioside [CPD:C16965], Gardenoside [CPD:C09779], Shanzhiside [CPD:C17066], Gardoside [CPD:C16963], Scandoside methyl ester [CPD:C09798], Crocin [CPD:C08589], p-Oxycinnamic acid derivatives, Genipin [CPD:C09780], Methyldecacetylasperuloside SOURCE Gardenia jasminoides [TAX:114476] REMARK Same as: D06731 COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Gardenia fruit Major component: Geniposide [CPD:C09781] /// ENTRY E00103 Environ NAME Cornus fruit (JP17) Corni fructus pulveratus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Morroniside [CPD:C17000], Loganin [CPD:C01433], Sweroside [CPD:C17071], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Malic acid [CPD:C00711], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Isoterchebin [CPD:C10232], (Tellimagrandin I [CPD:C10241] | Eugeniin [CPD:C10224]), (Aliphatic aldehydes | Monoterpene alcohols | Aliphatic hydrocarbons | Sesquiterpenes | Monoterpens | Carboxylic acid ester) SOURCE Cornus officinalis [TAX:16906] REMARK Same as: D06732 COMMENT Cornaceae (dogwood family) Cornus officinalis flesh of accessory fruit Major component: Loganin [CPD:C01433] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00104 Environ NAME Zanthoxylum fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Citronellal [CPD:C09848], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877], Citronellol [CPD:C11386], alpha-Sanshool [CPD:C17091], Hydroxy-gamma-sanshool [CPD:C17827], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Afzelin [CPD:C16911], Hesperidin [CPD:C09755], L-beta-Phellandrene, beta-Sanshool, gamma-Sanshool, Hydroxy alpha-sanshool, Sanshoamide, Xanthoxin [CPD:C13453], Xanthoxinic acid, Hyperine, Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Zanthoxylum piperitum [TAX:354529] REMARK Same as: D06733 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Zanthoxylum fruit Major component: Sanshool [CPD:C17091] /// ENTRY E00105 Environ NAME Jujube seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Spinosin [CPD:C17834], Isospinosin [CPD:C17837], Zizybeoside I [CPD:C17564], Zizybeoside II [CPD:C17565], Protojujuboside A [CPD:C17828], Protojujuboside B [CPD:C17829], Protojujuboside B1 [CPD:C17830], Jujuboside A [CPD:C17831], Jujuboside B [CPD:C17832], Jujuboside C [CPD:C17833], 6''-Feruloylspinosin [CPD:C17836], Puerarin [CPD:C10524], Swertisin [CPD:C17835], Betulinic acid [CPD:C08619], Betulin [CPD:C08618], 6''-Feruloylisospinosin, Ebelin lactone, Apigenin-6-C-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Acetyljujuboside B, Isovitexin-2''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside SOURCE Zizyphus jujuba [TAX:326968] REMARK Same as: D06734 COMMENT Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) Jujube seed Major component: Zizybeoside [CPD:C17564 C17565] /// ENTRY E00106 Environ NAME Dioscorea rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Glycoprotein [CPD:C00326], Amino acid [CPD:C00151], Sterol [CPD:C00370], Glycan [CPD:C00420], Choline [CPD:C00114], Allantoin [CPD:C01551], Mannan [CPD:C00464], Diastase [DR:D03329], Diosgenin [CPD:C08898], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Dioscorea japonica [TAX:4673], Dioscorea batatas [TAX:55575] REMARK Same as: D06735 COMMENT Dioscoreaceae (yam family) Dioscorea rhizome Major component: Diosgenin [CPD:C08898] /// ENTRY E00107 Environ NAME Rehmannia root (JP17) Rehmanniae radix Rehmanniae radix pulverata CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Catalpol [CPD:C09773], Cerebroside [CPD:C02686], Stachyose [CPD:C01613], Mannitol [CPD:C00392], Arginine [CPD:C00062], Rehmaionoside A [CPD:C17450], Rehmaionoside B [CPD:C17451], Rehmaionoside C [CPD:C17452], Verbascoside [CPD:C10501], (Iridoid glycoside | Acetoside), Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Manninotriose [CPD:C05404], Raffinose [CPD:C00492], Verbascose [CPD:C08252], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], D-Fructose [CPD:C00095], D-Galactose [CPD:C00124], Nelittoside, Lonuride, Rehmannoside A, B, Aucubin [CPD:C09771] SOURCE Rehmannia glutinosa [TAX:99300] REMARK Same as: D06736 COMMENT Scrophulariaceae (figwort family) Rehmannia glutinosa root (raw or steamed) Major component: Catalpol [CPD:C09773] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00108 Environ NAME Lycium bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Kukoamine B [CPD:C17616], Calcium oxalate [CPD:C17478], Starch [CPD:C00369] SOURCE Lycium chinense [TAX:112883], Lycium barbarum [TAX:112863] REMARK Same as: D06737 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Lycium bark /// ENTRY E00109 Environ NAME Tribulus fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Terrestriamide [CPD:C17839], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Tribuloside [CPD:C17140], Astragalin [CPD:C12249], Harmine [CPD:C06538], Harmane [CPD:C09209], Essential oil, Saponin, Kampferol, Tannin, Fatty oil SOURCE Tribulus terrestris [TAX:210369] REMARK Same as: D06738 COMMENT Zygophyllaceae (creosote-bush family) Tribulus fruit Major component: Kaempferol [CPD:C05903] /// ENTRY E00110 Environ NAME Peony root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Paeoniflorin [CPD:C09959], Paeoniflorigenone [CPD:C17453], Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Gallotannin [CPD:C17458], Paeonilactone A [CPD:C17454], Paeonilactone B [CPD:C17455], Paeonilactone C [CPD:C17456], Albiflorin [CPD:C17457], Oxypaeoniflorin SOURCE Paeonia lactiflora [TAX:35924] REMARK Same as: D06739 COMMENT Paeoniaceae (peony family) Peony root Major component: Paeoniflorin [CPD:C09959] /// ENTRY E00111 Environ NAME Cnidium monnieri fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT l-Pinene [CPD:C06077], Camphene [CPD:C06076], Isovaleric acid [CPD:C08262], Osthol [CPD:C09280], Bornyl isovalerate [CPD:C16920], Imperatorin [CPD:C09269], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Methoxy stenol SOURCE Cnidium monnieri [TAX:94007] REMARK Same as: D06740 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Cnidium monnieri fruit Major component: Osthol [CPD:C09280] /// ENTRY E00112 Environ NAME Plantago herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Plantamajoside [CPD:C10485], Acteoside [CPD:C10501], Hellicoside [CPD:C10466], Plantaginin [CPD:C17056], 6-Hydroxyluteolin-7-glucoside [CPD:C17763], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Homoplantaginin [CPD:C17762], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988] SOURCE Plantago asiatica [TAX:197796] REMARK Same as: D06741 COMMENT Plantaginaceae (plantain family) Plantain herb (flower season) Major component: Plantagininl [CPD:C17056] /// ENTRY E00113 Environ NAME Houttuynia herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Isoquercitrin [CPD:C05623], Decanoylacetaldehyde [CPD:C16947], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 2-Undecanone [CPD:C01875], Dodecylaldehyde [CPD:C02278], Pottasium salt, Flavonoid glycoside, Benzamide derivative, Lauric aldehyde, Methyl-n-nonylketone, Capric aldehyde, 3-Ketodecanal, Methyllauryl sulfide, Myrcene [CPD:C06074] SOURCE Houttuynia cordata [TAX:16752] REMARK Same as: D06742 COMMENT Saururaceae (lizard's-tail family) Houttuynia herb (flower season) Major component: Decanoyl acetaldehyde [CPD:C16947] /// ENTRY E00114 Environ NAME Amomum seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Borneol [CPD:C01411], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Linalool [CPD:C03985], d-Camphor [CPD:C00808], Nerolidol [CPD:C09704], Camphene [CPD:C06076], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Cineole [CPD:C09844], Liquiritin [CPD:C16989], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C09837 C11338] SOURCE Amomum xanthioides REMARK Same as: D06743 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Amomum seed Major component: Borneol [CPD:C01411] /// ENTRY E00115 Environ NAME Ginger (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb; COMPONENT Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Nerol [CPD:C09871], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Comphene [CPD:C06076], 1,8-Cineole [DR:D04115], beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877 C11392], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], [6]-Gingerol [CPD:C10462], [8]-Gingerol [CPD:C17495], [10]-Gingerol [CPD:C17496], Dehydrogingerone [CPD:C17840], Hexahydrocurcumin [CPD:C17826], Desmethylhexahydrocurcumin, gamma-Bisabolene [CPD:C16814], alpha-Bisabolene, alpha-Curcumene [CPD:C09649], beta-Curcumene, Zerumbone, Geranial [CPD:C01499 C09847], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Methylheptenone, Nonylaldehyde, d-Borneol [CPD:C01765], Farnesene [CPD:C09665 C09666], Dihydrogingerol, Shogaol [CPD:C10494] SOURCE Zingiber officinale [TAX:94328] REMARK Same as: D06744 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Zingiber officinale rhizome Major component: Gingerol [CPD:C10462 C17495 C17496] /// ENTRY E00116 Environ NAME Cimicifuga rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Visnagin [CPD:C09049], Cimifugin [CPD:C09000], Ferulic acid [CPD:C01494], Cycloartenol [CPD:C01902], Cimigenol [CPD:C17538], Dahurinol [CPD:C17841], Acerinol [CPD:C17842], Cimicifugoside [CPD:C08935], Visamminol [CPD:C17838], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Norvisnagin [CPD:C17843], Isoferulic acid [CPD:C10470], (Cimifugenin | Indolinone derivative) SOURCE Cimicifuga simplex [TAX:64042], Cimicifuga dahurica [TAX:64029], Cimicifuga foetida [TAX:64032], Cimicifuga heracleifolia [TAX:64034] REMARK Same as: D06745 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Cimicifuga rhizome Major component: Cimigenol [CPD:C17538] /// ENTRY E00117 Environ NAME Magnolia flower (JP17) Magnolia flower bud (China) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Magnolia biondii [TAX:86725], Magnolia liliiflora [TAX:3403], Magnolia kobus [TAX:54732], Magnolia sprengeri [TAX:86737], Magnolia denudata [TAX:85856] REMARK Same as: D06746 COMMENT Magnoliaceae (magnolia family) Magnolia biondii, Magnolia liliiflora, Magnolia kobus, Magnolia sprengeri, Magnolia denudata flower bud /// ENTRY E00118 Environ NAME Cinnamomum burmannii bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cinnamomum burmannii [TAX:119261] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum burmannii bark /// ENTRY E00119 Environ NAME Cnidium rhizome (JP17) Cnidium officinale rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cnidilide [CPD:C16937], Neocnidilide [CPD:C17002], Ligustilide [CPD:C16987], Senkyunolide [CPD:C17853], Butylphthalide [CPD:C17854], Butylidenephthalide [CPD:C16924], Pregnenolone [CPD:C01953], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Coniferyl ferulate [CPD:C17855], Ferulic acid [CPD:C01494] SOURCE Cnidium officinale [TAX:54711] REMARK Same as: D06748 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Cnidium officinale rhizome (blanched, dried) Major component: Cnidilide [CPD:C16937] /// ENTRY E00120 Environ NAME Nuphar rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Nupharidine [CPD:C17463], Nupharamine [CPD:C17464], Deoxynupharidine [CPD:C09945], Tannin, Nuphamine, Anhydronuphamine, Dehydrodeoxynupharidine SOURCE Nuphar japonicum [TAX:4415] REMARK Same as: D06749 COMMENT Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Nuphar rhizome Major component: Nupharidine [CPD:C17463] /// ENTRY E00121 Environ NAME Toad venom (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hellebrin [CPD:C08868], Resibufogenin [CPD:C17058], Cinobufagin [CPD:C16931], Bufalin [CPD:C16922], Bufotalin [CPD:C16923], Cinobufotalin [CPD:C16932], Gamabufotalin [CPD:C16962], Telocinobufagin [CPD:C17072], Hellebrigenin [CPD:C16969], Bufadienolides [CPD:C16921], Cardenolides, Bufotenine [CPD:C08299], Bufotenidine [CPD:C13664], Epirenamine [CPD:C00788], Suberic acid [CPD:C08278], Arginine [CPD:C00062], Arenobufagin, phi-Bufarenogin, Cinobufaginol, Marinobufagin, Resibufagin, Serotonine, Bufothionine, Dehydrobufotenine, Bufotoxin, Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], 7alpha-Hydroxycholesterol [CPD:C03594], 7beta-Hydroxycholesterol, Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Bufo bufo gargagrizans [TAX:30331], Bufo melanostictus [TAX:30335] REMARK Same as: D06750 COMMENT Bufonidae Bufo bufo gargagrizans or Bufo melanostictus poison glandular secretion Major component: Cinobufagin [CPD:C16931] /// ENTRY E00122 Environ NAME Senna leaf (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Rhein [CPD:C10401], Aloe-emodin [CPD:C10294], Chrysophanol [CPD:C10315], Sennoside A [CPD:C10404], Sennoside B [CPD:C13526], Sennoside C [CPD:C16797], Sennoside D [CPD:C16798], Sennoside G, Rhein-aloe-emodin-dianthrone glucoside, Aloe-emodin-dianthrone glucoside, Chrysophanol glycoside, Naphthalene derivative, Kaempferol glycoside SOURCE Cassia angustifolia, Cassia [TAX:53851] REMARK Same as: D06751 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Senna leaf Major component: Sennoside [CPD:C10404 C13526 C16797 C16798] /// ENTRY E00123 Environ NAME Atractylodes lancea rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT beta-Eudesmol [CPD:C09664], Hinesol [CPD:C16970], (-)-alpha-Bisabolol [CPD:C09621], beta-Selinene [CPD:C09723], Atractylodin [CPD:C16918], Atractylodinol [CPD:C17856], Acetylatractylodinol [CPD:C17857], Atractyloside A [CPD:C17858], Atractyloside B [CPD:C17859], Atractyloside C [CPD:C17860], Atractyloside D [CPD:C17861], Atractyloside E [CPD:C17862], Atractyloside F [CPD:C17863], Atractyloside G [CPD:C17864], Atractyloside H [CPD:C17865], Atractyloside I [CPD:C17866], Atractylons SOURCE Atractylodes lancea [TAX:69406], Atractylodes chinensis [TAX:69404] REMARK Same as: D06752 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Atractylodes lancea rhizome Major component: Atractylodin [CPD:C16918] /// ENTRY E00124 Environ NAME Mulberry bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Morusin [CPD:C10106], Kuwanone G [CPD:C10099], Kuwanone H [CPD:C10100], Mulberrofuran A [CPD:C08846], Mulberrofuran C [CPD:C08928], Mulberrofuran G [CPD:C08738], Cyclomorusin [CPD:C17867], Sanggenon A [CPD:C17869], Sanggenon B [CPD:C17870], Sanggenon C [CPD:C09834], Sanggenon D [CPD:C09835], Sanggenon E [CPD:C17871], alpha-Amyrin [CPD:C08615], beta-Amyrin [CPD:C08616], Moranolin [CPD:C16843], Morusinol [CPD:C17868], Betulinic acid [CPD:C08619], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Sitogluside [DR:D05848], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Adenine [CPD:C00147], Betaine [CPD:C00719], Umbelliferone [CPD:C09315], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Triterpene, Kuwanone A-H SOURCE Morus alba [TAX:3498] REMARK Same as: D06753 COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Mulberry bark Major component: Morusin [CPD:C10106] /// ENTRY E00125 Environ NAME Sappan wood (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium oxalate [CPD:C17478], Brazilin [CPD:C09920], alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875], Ocimene [CPD:C09873] SOURCE Caesalpinia sappan [TAX:483143] REMARK Same as: D06754 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Sappan wood Major component: Brazilin [CPD:C09920] /// ENTRY E00126 Environ NAME Perilla herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Perillaldehyde [CPD:C02576], l-Limonene [CPD:C00521], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], 3-Octanol [CPD:C17144], 1-Octen-3-ol [CPD:C14272], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Farnesene [CPD:C09665], l-Perillylalcohol [CPD:C02452], Shisonin [CPD:C12096], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], (Caffeic acid [CPD:C01481] | Rosmarinic acid [CPD:C01850]), (Luteolin glycoside | Apigenin glycoside | 8-p-Menthe-7-ol | Cyanide glycoside) SOURCE Perilla frutescens [TAX:48386] REMARK Same as: D06755 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Perilla herb Major component: Perillyl aldehyde [CPD:C02576] /// ENTRY E00127 Environ NAME Rheum palmatum, Rheum tanguticum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum palmatum [TAX:137221], Rheum tanguticum [TAX:137226] REMARK Same as: D06756 COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum palmatum, Rheum tanguticum rhizome /// ENTRY E00128 Environ NAME Jujube (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Betulinic acid [CPD:C08619], Alphitolic acid [CPD:C16912], p-Coumarate [CPD:C00811], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Malic acid [CPD:C00711], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Cyclic AMP [CPD:C00575], Cyclic GMP [CPD:C00942], D-Fructose [CPD:C00095 C10906], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], (Zizyphusarabinan | Zizyphus saponin I-III), Maslinic acid, Alphitolic acid [CPD:C16912], Jujuboside A [CPD:C17831], Jujuboside B [CPD:C17832], Zizyboside I, II, Vomifoliol [CPD:C01760], Roseoside, Zizyvoside I, II, 6,8-Diglucosyl-2(S et R)-naringenin, Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Rutin [CPD:C05625] SOURCE Ziziphus jujuba [TAX:326968] REMARK Same as: D06758 COMMENT Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) Jujube fruit Major component: Zizyphus saponin /// ENTRY E00129 Environ NAME Alisma rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Amino acid [CPD:C00045], Lecithin [CPD:C00157], Choline [CPD:C00114], Nupharidine [CPD:C17463], Alisol A [CPD:C17459], Alisol B [CPD:C17460], Alisol C [CPD:C17461], (Alismol [CPD:C17462] | Nupharamine [CPD:C17464] | Acetylcholine [CPD:C01996]), (Sesquiterpene | Saccharide | Pottasium salt), Vitamin SOURCE Alisma orientale [TAX:262913] REMARK Same as: D06759 COMMENT Alismataceae (water-plantain family) Thrumwort rhizome Major component: Alisol [CPD:C17459 C17460 C17461] /// ENTRY E00130 Environ NAME Panax rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Chikusetsusaponin III [CPD:C17539], Chikusetsusaponin IV [CPD:C17540], Chikusetsusaponin V [CPD:C17543], Chikusetsusaponin Ia [CPD:C17544], Chikusetsusaponin Ib [CPD:C17545] SOURCE Panax japonicus [TAX:44685] REMARK Same as: D06760 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax rhizome Major component: Chikusetsusaponin [CPD:C17539 C17540 C17543 C17544 C17545] /// ENTRY E00131 Environ NAME Anemarrhena rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Timosaponin A-I [CPD:C17074], Timosaponin A-III [CPD:C17075], Neogitogenin [CPD:C17003], Mangiferin [CPD:C10077], Isomangiferin [CPD:C16979], Nicotinic acid [CPD:C00253], Pantothenic acid [CPD:C00864], Sarsasaponin SOURCE Anemarrhena asphodeloides [TAX:59045] REMARK Same as: D06761 COMMENT Agavaceae (agave family) Anemarrhena rhizome Major component: Timosaponin A-III [CPD:C17075] /// ENTRY E00132 Environ NAME Uncaria hook (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Rhynchophylline [CPD:C09236], Isorhynchophylline [CPD:C16980], Hirsutine [CPD:C16972], Dihydrocorynantheine [CPD:C16953], Hirsuteine [CPD:C16971], Uncaric acid A [CPD:C17874], Uncaric acid B, Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Corynantheine [CPD:C17872], Corynoxeine, Isocorynoxeine, 18,19-Dehydrohirsutine SOURCE Uncaria rhynchophylla [TAX:43575], Uncaria sinensis, Uncaria macrophylla, Uncaria [TAX:43574] REMARK Same as: D06762 COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Uncaria hook Major component: Rhyncophylline [CPD:C09236] /// ENTRY E00133 Environ NAME Polyporus sclerotium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], Biotin [CPD:C00120], 2-Hydroxytetracosanoic acid [CPD:C17873], Ergosterol derivative, Alpha-hydroxyteracosanoic acid, Polysaccharide, Polyporusterone, Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one, Glucan SOURCE Polyporus umbellatus [TAX:158314] REMARK Same as: D06763 COMMENT Polyporaceae (Polypore) Polyporus sclerotium Major component: Ergosterol [CPD:C01694] /// ENTRY E00134 Environ NAME Citrus unshiu peel (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT d-Limonene [CPD:C06078], Hesperidin [CPD:C09755], Synephrine [CPD:C04548], Pectin [CPD:C00714], Citric acid [CPD:C00158], Naringin [CPD:C09789], Nobiletin [CPD:C10112] SOURCE Citrus unshiu [TAX:55188] REMARK Same as: D06764 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus unshiu peel Major component: Hesperidin [CPD:C09755] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00135 Environ NAME Gastrodia tuber (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Vanillyl alcohol [CPD:C06317], Gastrodin [CPD:C16964], p-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol [CPD:C17467], p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde [CPD:C00633], Parishin B [CPD:C17465], Parishin C [CPD:C17466] SOURCE Gastrodia elata [TAX:91201] REMARK Same as: D06765 COMMENT Orchidaceae (orchid family) Gastrodia tuber Major component: Vanillyl alcohol [CPD:C06317] /// ENTRY E00136 Environ NAME Asparagus tuber (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Asparagine [CPD:C16438], beta-sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Methylprotodioscin [CPD:C17468], Pseudoprotodioscin [CPD:C17469], Asparasaponin I [CPD:C08917], Protodioscin [CPD:C08907], (Polysaccharide | Saponin) SOURCE Asparagus cochinchinensis [TAX:100514] REMARK Same as: D06766 COMMENT Asparagaceae (asparagus family) Asparagus Tuber Major component: Asparagine [CPD:C16438] /// ENTRY E00137 Environ NAME Benincasa seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595], Adenine [CPD:C00147], Trigonelline [CPD:C01004], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427] SOURCE Benincasa cerifera [TAX:102210] REMARK Same as: D06767 COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Benincasa seed Major component: Trigonelline [CPD:C01004] /// ENTRY E00138 Environ NAME Japanese angelica root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ligustilide [CPD:C16987], Butylidene phthalide [CPD:C16924], Butylphthalide [CPD:C17854], Sedanonic acid lactone [CPD:C17875], Safrole [CPD:C10490], Isosafrole [CPD:C10472], Bergaptene [CPD:C01557], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Falcarinol [CPD:C08450], Falcarindiol [CPD:C08449], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Umbelliferone [CPD:C09315], Vanillic acid [CPD:C06672], Choline [CPD:C00114], Polysaccharide, beta-carboline derivative, Senkyunolide E, F, H, I, Angeloylsenkyunolide F, Isopimpinellin [CPD:C02162], Xanthotoxin [CPD:C01864], Carvacrol [CPD:C09840], Safrole [CPD:C10490], Isosafrole [CPD:C10472], o-Valerophenone carboxylic acid, Falcarinolone, Tokinolide A, B, Levistolide A, Ferulate [CPD:C01494], Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Nicotinate [CPD:C00253], Vitamin B12 [CPD:C05776], Folinic acid [CPD:C03479], Biotin [CPD:C00120] SOURCE Angelica acutiloba [TAX:55605], Angelica gigas [TAX:85712], Angelica sinensis [TAX:165353] REMARK Same as: D06768 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Angelica root Major component: Ligustilide [CPD:C16987] /// ENTRY E00139 Environ NAME Peach kernel (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Amygdalin [CPD:C08325], 24-Methylenecycloartanol [CPD:C08830], Delta7-Avenasterol [CPD:C15782], Prunasin [CPD:C00844], alpha1-Sitosterol [CPD:C17877], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Emulsin, Fatty acid, Sterol derivative, Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Hexadecanoic acid [CPD:C00249], Octadecanoic acid [CPD:C01530] SOURCE Prunus persica [TAX:3760] REMARK Same as: D06769 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Peach kernel Major component: Amygdalin [CPD:C08325] /// ENTRY E00140 Environ NAME Eucommia bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Eucommiol [CPD:C17878], Geniposidic acid [CPD:C11673], Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Pinoresinol [CPD:C05366], (-)-Pinoresinol glucoside [CPD:C17529], Geniposide [CPD:C09781], (Pinoresinole diglucoside | Eucominndol), Harpagide acetate, Ulmoside, Liridendrin SOURCE Eucommia ulmoides [TAX:4392] REMARK Same as: D06770 COMMENT Eucommiaceae (eucommia family) Eucommia bark (dried) Major component: Gutta-percha /// ENTRY E00141 Environ NAME Picrasma wood (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quassin [CPD:C08778], Nigakilactone A [CPD:C17012], Nigakilactone B [CPD:C17013], Nigakilactone C [CPD:C17029], Nigakilactone D [CPD:C08778], Nigakilactone E [CPD:C17030], Nigakilactone F [CPD:C17031], Nigakilactone H [CPD:C17032], Nigakilactone K [CPD:C17033], Nigakilactone L [CPD:C17034], Nigakilactone M [CPD:C17035], Nigakilactone N [CPD:C17036], Picrasin A [CPD:C17049], Picrasin B [CPD:C17050], Picrasin C [CPD:C08776], Picrasin D [CPD:C17051], Picrasin E [CPD:C17052], Picrasin F [CPD:C17053], Picrasin G [CPD:C17054], (Nigakihemiacetal [CPD:C08772] | Methylnigakinone [CPD:C16996]), Nigakinone [CPD:C17879], 2,6-Dimetoxy-p-benzoquinone [CPD:C10331], Triterpenoid, Beta-carboline derivative SOURCE Picrasma quassioides [TAX:210334] REMARK Same as: D06771 COMMENT Simaroubaceae (quassia family) Bitterwood xylem Major component: Quassin [CPD:C17012 C17013 C17029 C08778] /// ENTRY E00142 Environ NAME Panax ginseng root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Panax ginseng [TAX:4054] REMARK Same as: D06772 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax ginseng root removed rootlet (dried) /// ENTRY E00143 Environ NAME Lonicera leaf and stem (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Loganin [CPD:C01433], Lonicerin [CPD:C17557], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Tannin SOURCE Lonicera japonica [TAX:105884] REMARK Same as: D06773 COMMENT Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family) Lonicera leaf and stem Major component: Lonicerin [CPD:C17557] /// ENTRY E00144 Environ NAME Fritillaria bulb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Peimine [CPD:C10830], Peiminine [CPD:C10808], Zhebeinine [CPD:C17881], Fritillarine [CPD:C10808], Peiminoside [CPD:C17882], (Fritilline | Verticilline), Apoverticine, Peimiphine, Peimidine, Peimitidine, Peiminoside, Fritimine SOURCE Fritillaria verticillata [TAX:59070] REMARK Same as: D06774 COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Fritillaria bulb Major component: Peimine [CPD:C10830] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00145 Environ NAME Ophiopogon tuber (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ophiopogonin A [CPD:C17041], Ophiopogonin B [CPD:C17038], Ophiopogonin C [CPD:C17043], Ophiopogonin D [CPD:C17042], Oligosaccharide [CPD:C00930], Ophiopogonone A [CPD:C17471], Ophiopogonone B [CPD:C17472], Methylophiopogonone A [CPD:C17473], Methylophiopogonone B [CPD:C17474], Ophiopogonanone A [CPD:C17475], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Sitogluside [DR:D05848], Borneol derivative, Mucilage, Homoisoflavonoid, Steroid Saponin, D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], D-Fructose [CPD:C00095], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Ophiopogonin B', C', D', Methylophiopogonanone A, B SOURCE Ophiopogon japonicus [TAX:100506], Ophiopogon ohwii, Ophiopogon [TAX:100502] REMARK Same as: D06775 COMMENT Ruscaceae (lily-of-the-valley family) Ophiopogon tuber Major component: Ophiopogonin [CPD:C17041 C17038 C17043 C17042] /// ENTRY E00146 Environ NAME Honey (JP17) Honey, purified (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Invert sugar [CPD:C10906 C00031], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], H2O [CPD:C00001], Formate [CPD:C00058], Citrate [CPD:C00158], Malate [CPD:C00711], Lactate [CPD:C01432], Nitrogenous, Ash, Protein, Pigment, Essential oil, Pollen, Enzyme, Mineral, B-complex vitamins, Acetylcholine [CPD:C01996] SOURCE Apis mellifera [TAX:7460] REMARK Same as: D06776 COMMENT Apidae Honey Major component: Invert sugar [CPD:C10906 C00031] DBLINKS CAS: 8028-66-8 /// ENTRY E00147 Environ NAME Glehnia root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Osthenol-7-O-beta-gentiobioside [CPD:C17476], Imperatorin [CPD:C09269], (Furanocoumarins | monoterpene glycosides) SOURCE Glehnia littoralis [TAX:48119] REMARK Same as: D06777 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Glehnia root Major component: Imperatorin [CPD:C09269] /// ENTRY E00148 Environ NAME Pinellia tuber (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde [CPD:C16700], L-Ephedrine [CPD:C01575], Arginine [CPD:C00062], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Calcium oxalate [CPD:C17478], Amylose [CPD:C00718], Guanosine [CPD:C00387], Choline [CPD:C00114], L-Galacturonic acid calcium salt [CPD:C17388], D-Galacturonic acid calcium salt [CPD:C17477], Sitogluside [DR:D05848], Homogentisate [CPD:C00544], beta-Sitosteryl-beta-D-glucoside, Arabino galacturonan, Triterpenoid [CPD:C06085], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], D-Glucuronate [CPD:C00191], Rhamnose [CPD:C00507 C01684] SOURCE Pinellia ternata [TAX:199225] REMARK Same as: D06778 COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Pinellia tuber Major component: Homogentisic acid [CPD:C00544] /// ENTRY E00149 Environ NAME Angelica dahurica root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Byakangelicin [CPD:C09141], Byakangelicol [CPD:C16925], Imperatorin [CPD:C09269], Phellopterin [CPD:C17047], Oxypeucedanin [CPD:C09282], Xanthotoxin [CPD:C01864], Marmesin [CPD:C09276], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Anhydrobyakangelicin [CPD:C16914], Neobyakangelicol [CPD:C17126], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Comphene [CPD:C06076], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875], alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C11391], delta3-Carene [CPD:C09839], alpha-Terpinene [CPD:C09898], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075], 4-Vinylguaiacol [CPD:C17883], Isoelemicin [CPD:C16975], beta-Elemicin [CPD:C10451], Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Ligustilide [CPD:C16987], Osthol [CPD:C09280], Isoimperatorin [CPD:C16976] SOURCE Angelica dahurica [TAX:48101] REMARK Same as: D06779 COMMENT Angelica dahurica root Major component: Byakangelicol [CPD:C16925] /// ENTRY E00150 Environ NAME Atractylodes rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Atractylon [CPD:C16919], Atractylenolide I [CPD:C17885], Atractylenolide II [CPD:C17886], Atractylenolide III [CPD:C17887], 3beta-Hydroxyatractylon [CPD:C17884], Acetaldehyde [CPD:C00084], Furfural [CPD:C14279], 5alpha,10beta-Selina-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one, Diacetyl-atractylodiol, (4E,6E,12E)-Tetradecatriene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol diacetate, Atractan A-C, (6E,12E)-Tetradecadiene-8,10-diyne-1,3-diol diacetate, 3beta-acetoxyatractylone SOURCE Atractylodes japonica [TAX:41486], Atractylodes ovata [TAX:69407], Atractylodes macrocephala [TAX:265785] REMARK Same as: D06780 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Atractylodes rhizome Major component: Atractylone [CPD:C16919] /// ENTRY E00151 Environ NAME Loquat leaf (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (Eriojaposide A [CPD:C17888] | Eriojaposide B [CPD:C17889]), Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Euscaphic acid [CPD:C17890], Maslinic acid [CPD:C16939], Chlorogenic acid [CPD:C00852], Procyanidin [CPD:C17624 C17639 C17640], Amygdalin [CPD:C08325], Nerolidol [CPD:C09704] SOURCE Eriobotrya japonica [TAX:32224] REMARK Same as: D06781 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Loquat leaf Major component: Nerolidol [CPD:C09704] /// ENTRY E00152 Environ NAME Areca (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arecoline [CPD:C10129], Arecaidine [CPD:C10128], Guvacine [CPD:C10149], Guvacoline [CPD:C16821], Isoguvacine [CPD:C13694], Steroid [CPD:C00377], Diosgenin [CPD:C08898], Cryptogenin [CPD:C17891], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Tetradecanoic acid [CPD:C06424], Arecatannin A1 [CPD:C17894], Arecatannin A2 [CPD:C17893], Arecatannin A3 [CPD:C17895], Arecatannin B1 [CPD:C17892], Arecatannin B2 [CPD:C17896], Arecatannin C1 [CPD:C17897], Lauric acid [CPD:C02679], Myristic acid [CPD:C06424], Oleic Acid [CPD:C00712], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Capric acid [CPD:C01571] SOURCE Areca catechu [TAX:184783] REMARK Same as: D06782 COMMENT Arecaceae (palm family) Areca seed Major component: Arecoline [CPD:C10129] /// ENTRY E00153 Environ NAME Poria sclerotium (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Eburicoic acid [CPD:C14495], Pachymic acid [CPD:C17044], Dehydroeburicoic acid [CPD:C16950], Pachyman [CPD:C01520], Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], 3beta-O-Acetyltumulosic acid, 3beta-O-Acetyldehydrotumulosic acid, Histidine [CPD:C00768], Lecithin [CPD:C00157], Adenine [CPD:C00147], Choline [CPD:C00114], Tumulosic acid, 3beta-Hydroxy-21-lanosta-7,9,(11),24-trienoic acid SOURCE Poria cocos [TAX:87299] REMARK Same as: D06783 COMMENT Polyporaceae (Polypore) Poria sclerotium Major component: Eburicoic acid [CPD:C14495] /// ENTRY E00154 Environ NAME Processed aconitum carmicha daughter root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] REMARK Same as: D06784 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael daughter root soaked in bittern or brine (semi-dried) /// ENTRY E00155 Environ NAME Sinomenium stem (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (Sinomenine [CPD:C09643] | Isosinomenine [CPD:C17899]), Disinomenine [CPD:C16954], Sinactine [CPD:C17898], Tuduranine [CPD:C17077], Acutumine [CPD:C16910], Sinoacutine [CPD:C05179], Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], Menisdaurilide [CPD:C17900], N-Demethyl-N-formyldehydronuciferine SOURCE Sinomenium acutum [TAX:152363] REMARK Same as: D06785 COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Sinomenium stem and rhizome Major component: Sinomenine [CPD:C09643] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00156 Environ NAME Imperata rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cylindrin [CPD:C17534], Arundoin [CPD:C16916], Fernenol [CPD:C16958], Simiarenol [CPD:C17901], Isoarborinol [CPD:C16973], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], Glucose [CPD:C00031], Fructose [CPD:C01496], Citrate [CPD:C00158], Malate [CPD:C00711], Fernenol [CPD:C16958], D-Xylose [CPD:C00181], Potassium salt SOURCE Imperata cylindrica [TAX:80369] REMARK Same as: D06786 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Imperata rhizome Major component: Cylindrin [CPD:C17534] /// ENTRY E00157 Environ NAME Saposhnikovia root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fraxidin [CPD:C17479], Isofraxidin [CPD:C17480], Bergapten [CPD:C01557], (-)-Deltoin [CPD:C17482], Cimifugin [CPD:C09000], Hamaudol [CPD:C17483], sec-o-Glucosylhamaudol [CPD:C17484], , , (Polyacetylene compound | Essential oil | ) SOURCE Saposhnikovia divaricata [TAX:203717] REMARK Same as: D06787 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Saposhnikovia root Major component: Fraxidin [CPD:C17479] /// ENTRY E00158 Environ NAME Moutan bark (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Paeonol [CPD:C10712], Paeonolide [CPD:C10715], Paeonoside [CPD:C10717], Paeoniflorin [CPD:C09959], Oxypaeoniflorin derivative, Tannin, Oxypaeoniflorin, Benzoylpaeoniflorin, Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin, Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Paeonia suffruticosa [TAX:45171] REMARK Same as: D06788 COMMENT Paeoniaceae (peony family) Moutan bark Major component: Paeonol [CPD:C10712] /// ENTRY E00159 Environ NAME Oyster shell (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Scleroprotein, Calcium phosphate, Silicate SOURCE Ostreidae [TAX:6563] REMARK Same as: D06790 COMMENT Osteridae Oyster shell Major component: Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129] /// ENTRY E00160 Environ NAME Ephedra herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT (-)-Ephedrine [CPD:C01575], (+)-Pseudoephedrine [CPD:C02765], Ephedroxane [CPD:C17902], (-)-Norephedrine [CPD:C16719], (-)-N-methylephedrine [DR:D08206], (+)-N-methylpseudoephedrine [CPD:C17903], (+)-Norpseudoephedrine [CPD:C08300], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Oxazolidine derivative, (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562], (-)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09727], (-)-Epigallocatechin [CPD:C12136], Nonacosane [CPD:C08384], Nonacosan-10-ol [CPD:C08385], (-)-Gallocatechin, Tricosan-1-ol SOURCE Ephedra sinica [TAX:33152], Ephedra intermedia [TAX:173278] REMARK Same as: D06791 COMMENT Ephedraceae (ephedra family) Ephedra stem Major component: Ephedrine [CPD:C01575] Powdered product: Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00161 Environ NAME Digenea (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alfa-Kainic acid [CPD:C12819], alpha-Allokainic acid [CPD:C17904], Peptide [CPD:C00012], Domoic acid [CPD:C13732], Arginine [CPD:C02385], Aspartic acid [CPD:C00049], Glycine [CPD:C00037], Glutamic acid [CPD:C00302], Saccharide, Mucus, Essential oil, Butyric acid [CPD:C00246], Citric acid [CPD:C00158], Formic acid [CPD:C00058], Lactic acid [CPD:C01432], Succinic acid [CPD:C00042], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], D-Glyceric acid [CPD:C00258], alpha-Mannoside, Isoleucine [CPD:C16434], Histidine [CPD:C00768], Leucine [CPD:C16439], Lysine [CPD:C16440], Phenylalanine [CPD:C02057], Valine [CPD:C16436], Proline-glutamic acid, Proline-hydroxyproline-lysine SOURCE Digenea simplex REMARK Same as: D06792 COMMENT Rhodomelaceae Digenea simplex algae Major component: Kainic acid [CPD:C12819] /// ENTRY E00162 Environ NAME Hemp fruit (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT (Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595] | Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249]), Cannabisin A [CPD:C17905], Cannabisin B [CPD:C17906], Cannabisin C [CPD:C17907], Cannabisin D [CPD:C17908], Cannabisin E [CPD:C17909], Cannabisin F [CPD:C17910], Cannabisin G [CPD:C17911], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427], Inositol [CPD:C00137], Dextrin [CPD:C00721], N-Methylnicotinate [CPD:C01004], Choline [CPD:C00114], Lecithin [CPD:C00157], Citrate [CPD:C00158], Edestin SOURCE Cannabis sativa [TAX:3483] REMARK Same as: D06793 COMMENT Cannabaceae (hop family) Hemp fruit Major component: Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249] /// ENTRY E00163 Environ NAME Akebia stem (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hederagenin [CPD:C08953], Akeboside Stf [CPD:C17546], Akeboside Std [CPD:C17547], Akeboside Ste [CPD:C17548], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Potassium salt, Akeboside Sth, Akeboside Stj, Akeboside Stk, Ash SOURCE Akebia quinata [TAX:13331], Akebia trifoliata [TAX:155132] REMARK Same as: D06794 COMMENT Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family) Akebia stem Major component: Akeboside [CPD:C17546 C17547 C17548] /// ENTRY E00164 Environ NAME Saussurea root (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Saussurea lappa [TAX:324593] REMARK Same as: D06795 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Saussurea lappa root /// ENTRY E00165 Environ NAME Bitter cardamon (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Nootkatone [CPD:C17914], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Terpinen-4-ol [CPD:C17073], alpha-Copaene [CPD:C09639], beta-Selinene [CPD:C09723], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Humulene [CPD:C09684], Nootkatol [CPD:C17915], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], Yakuchinone A, B SOURCE Alpinia oxyphylla [TAX:125261] REMARK Same as: D06796 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Alpinia oxyphylla fruit Major component: Cineole [CPD:C09844] /// ENTRY E00166 Environ NAME Bear bile (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Bile acid [CPD:C01558], Ursodeoxycholic acid [CPD:C07880], Chenodeoxycholic acid [CPD:C02528], Cholic acid [CPD:C00695], Tauroursodeoxycholic acid [CPD:C16868], Deoxycholic acid [CPD:C04483] SOURCE Ursus arctos [TAX:9644], Selenarctos thibetanus [TAX:9642] REMARK Same as: D06797 COMMENT Ursidae Ursus arctos bile (dried) Major component: Bile acid [CPD:C01558] /// ENTRY E00167 Environ NAME Coix seed (JP17) Coix extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Coixinden A [CPD:C17916], Coixinden B [CPD:C17917], Coixenolide [CPD:C17566], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Benzoxazinones, Polysaccharide, Protein SOURCE Coix lacryma-jobi [TAX:714458] REMARK Same as: D06798 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Coicis semen Major component: Coixenolide [CPD:C17566] /// ENTRY E00168 Environ NAME Longgu (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Hydroxyapatite, Silicon dioxide [DR:D06521], Calcium phosphate [CPD:C13556], Strontium [CPD:C13884], Zirconium, Rubidium [CPD:C17061], Potassium [CPD:C00238], Titanium, Aluminum, Organic acids REMARK Same as: D06799 COMMENT Fossilized mammal bones Major component: Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Calcium biphosphate [CPD:C13556] /// ENTRY E00169 Environ NAME Japanese gentian (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Gentiopicroside [CPD:C09782], Scabraside [CPD:C17918], Rindoside [CPD:C17919], Trifluoroside, Swertiamarin [CPD:C09800], Gentianine [CPD:C06525], Gentisin [CPD:C10066], Gentisic acid [CPD:C00628] SOURCE Gentiana scabra [TAX:292393], Gentiana manshurica, Gentiana triflora [TAX:55190], Gentiana [TAX:21496] REMARK Same as: D06800 COMMENT Gentianaceae (gentian family) Gentianae scabrae radix Major component: Gentiopicroside [CPD:C09782] /// ENTRY E00170 Environ NAME Alpinia offcinarum rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Kaempferide [CPD:C10098], Galangin [CPD:C10044], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Pinene [CPD:C06077], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Diarylheptanoids, Methyl cinnamate [CPD:C06358], alpha-Cadinene [CPD:C16815], Galangol, Alpinin [CPD:C09331] SOURCE Alpinia officinarum [TAX:199623] REMARK Same as: D06801 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Alpinia Officinarum Rhizome Major component: Cineole [CPD:C09844] /// ENTRY E00171 Environ NAME Nelumbo seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium oxalate [CPD:C17478], Starch [CPD:C00369], Lotusine [CPD:C17567], Raffinose [CPD:C00492], Protein [CPD:C00017], Saccharide SOURCE Nelumbo nucifera [TAX:4432] REMARK Same as: D06803 COMMENT Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Nelumbo seed Major component: Lotusine [CPD:C17567] Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Nelumbo mature fruit /// ENTRY E00172 Environ NAME Rosin (JP17) Colofonium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Abietic acid [CPD:C06087], Pimaric acid [CPD:C09159], Palustric acid [CPD:C12077], Dihydroabietic acid [CPD:C17920], Dehydroabietic acid [CPD:C12078] SOURCE Pinaceae [TAX:3318] REMARK Same as: D06804 COMMENT Pinaceae (pine family) Pinaceae sap Major component: Abietate [CPD:C06087] /// ENTRY E00173 Environ NAME Scopolia rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hyoscyamine [CPD:C02046], Atropine [CPD:C01479], Scopolamine [CPD:C01851], Scopoletin [CPD:C01752], Scopolin [CPD:C01527], Scopoloside I [CPD:C17921], Scopoloside II [CPD:C17922] SOURCE Scopolia japonica [TAX:221162], Scopolia carniolica [TAX:258457], Scopolia parviflora [TAX:258455] REMARK Same as: D06805 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Scopolia rhizome Major component: Atropine [CPD:C01479] /// ENTRY E00174 Environ NAME Epimedium herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Icariin, Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], Vitamin E [CPD:C02477], Demothoxyicariin, Epimidine, Icariresinol, des-O-Methylicariin SOURCE Epimedium pubescens [TAX:153729], Epimedium brevicornum [TAX:253618], Epimedium wushanense [TAX:253611], Epimedium sagittatum [TAX:253616], Epimedium koreanum [TAX:63351], Epimedium grandiflorum [TAX:244027], Epimedium sempervirens [TAX:253615] REMARK Same as: D06808 COMMENT Berberidaceae (barberry family) Epimedium herbage Major component: Icariin [CPD:C17555] /// ENTRY E00175 Environ NAME Uva ursi fluidextract (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Hydroquinone [CPD:C00530], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Allantoin [CPD:C01551], Glucose [CPD:C00031], Fructose [CPD:C10906], Saccharose [CPD:C00089], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], 1-O,2-O,6-O-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucose [CPD:C04360], Gallotannin [CPD:C17458], 1,2,3,6-Tetrakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose [CPD:C04516] SOURCE Arctostaphylos uva-ursi [TAX:84009] REMARK Same as: D06809 COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Bearberry leaf Major component: Arbutin [CPD:C06186] /// ENTRY E00176 Environ NAME Polygonatum rhizome (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Sibiricoside A [CPD:C17536], Sibiricoside B [CPD:C17537], Cimigenol [CPD:C17538], Chikusetsusaponin III [CPD:C17539], (Nicotinate [CPD:C00253] | L-Aspartic acid [CPD:C00049]), (Alkaloid | Carbohydrate | Saponin), Falcatan, Polygonaquinone SOURCE Polygonatum falcatum, Polygonatum sibiricum [TAX:261423], Polygonatum kingianum, Polygonatum cyrtonema [TAX:195526], Polygonatum [TAX:16195] REMARK Same as: D06810 COMMENT Ruscaceae (lily-of-the-valley family) Polygonatum Rhizome Major component: Sibiricoside [CPD:C17536 C17537] /// ENTRY E00177 Environ NAME Glycyrrhiza extract (JP17) Crude glycyrrhiza extract (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Glycyrrhizin [CPD:C02284], Glabric acid, Liquiritin [CPD:C16989], Liquiritigenin [CPD:C09762], Isoliquiritin [CPD:C16978], Isoliquiritigenin [CPD:C08650], Licoricidin [CPD:C16986], Glycyrol [CPD:C16968], Formononetin [CPD:C00858], Licoricone, Polyamine [CPD:C06702] SOURCE Glycyrrhiza uralensis [TAX:74613], Glycyrrhiza glabra [TAX:49827] REMARK Same as: D06811 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Glycyrrhiza root and stolon Major component: Glycyrrhizin [CPD:C02284] DBLINKS CAS: 68916-91-6 /// ENTRY E00178 Environ NAME Platycodon fluidextract (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Polysaccharide [CPD:C00420], Polygalacin D [CPD:C17441], Platycodin A [CPD:C17443], Platycodin C [CPD:C17487], Platycodin D [CPD:C17410], Betulin [CPD:C08618], Inuline [CPD:C08659] SOURCE Platycodon grandiflorum [TAX:94286] REMARK Same as: D06812 COMMENT Campanulaceae (bellflower family) Platycodon root Major component: Platycodin [CPD:C17443 C17487 C17410] /// ENTRY E00179 Environ NAME Dolichos seed (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Protein [CPD:C00017], Fat, Carbohydrate, Mineral(Ca, P, Fe) SOURCE Dolichos lablab [TAX:35936] REMARK Same as: D06813 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Dolichos seed Major component: Scopoletin [CPD:C01752] /// ENTRY E00180 Environ NAME Eleutherococcus senticosus rhizome (JP17) Eleuthero Siberian ginseng CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Eleutheroside B [CPD:C01533], Eleutheroside A [CPD:C20785], Eleutheroside E [CPD:C20786], Calcium oxalate, Starch [CPD:C00369] SOURCE Eleutherococcus senticosus [TAX:82096] REMARK Same as: D06815 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Eleutherococcus senticosus rhizome Major component: Eleutheroside [CPD:C01533 C20785 C20786] /// ENTRY E00181 Environ NAME Exsiccated gypsum (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium sulfate hemihydrate [CPD:C17258] REMARK Same as: D06820 COMMENT Natural calcium sulfate (heated at 110~120 degrees) Major component: Calcium sulfate hemihydrate [CPD:C17258] /// ENTRY E00182 Environ NAME Clove oil (JP17/NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Acetyleugenol [CPD:C14567], Chavicol [CPD:C16930], alpha-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Humulene [CPD:C09684], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Campesterol glucoside, Eugenoside I, II, Eugeniin [CPD:C10224], 1-Desgalloyleugeniin [CPD:C10241], 2-Desgalloyleugeniin, Higenamine [CPD:C06346], Rhamnetin [CPD:C10176], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Tannin, wax SOURCE Syzygium aromaticum [TAX:219868] REMARK Same as: D06823 COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Clove the dried flower buds Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Eugeniin [CPD:C10224] Component of Palpack V (TN), Surgicalpack N (TN) DBLINKS CAS: 8000-34-8 /// ENTRY E00183 Environ NAME Cinnamomum sieboldii bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cinnamomum sieboldii [TAX:119266] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum sieboldii bark /// ENTRY E00184 Environ NAME Nux vomica extract (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Strychnine [CPD:C06522], Brucine [CPD:C09084], Vomicine [CPD:C09255], Loganin [CPD:C01433] SOURCE Strychnos nux-vomica [TAX:28545] REMARK Same as: D06873 COMMENT Loganiaceae (logania family) Nux vomica seed Major component: Strychnine [CPD:C06522] /// ENTRY E00185 Environ NAME Pyrethrum extract (USP) Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pyrethrin I [CPD:C07594], Pyrethrin II [CPD:C09894], other ester SOURCE Tanacetum cinerariifolium [TAX:118510] REMARK Same as: D05659 COMMENT Pediculicide DBLINKS CAS: 89997-63-7 /// ENTRY E00186 Environ NAME Aralia rhizome (JP17) Dokkatsu CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Triterpenoid [CPD:C06085], Osthol [CPD:C09280], Angelol, Grandifloric acid [CPD:C17956], Angelicone, Angelical, Angelic acid SOURCE Aralia cordata [TAX:29746] REMARK Same as: D06909 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Aralia cordata rhizome /// ENTRY E00187 Environ NAME Lilium bulb (JP17) Lily bulb Byakugo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Protein [CPD:C00017], Fat, Alkaloid SOURCE Lilium lancifolium [TAX:79002], Lilium brownii [TAX:82312] REMARK Same as: D06911 COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Lilium lancifolium bulb (steamed) /// ENTRY E00188 Environ NAME Pogostemon herb (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Patchouli alcohol [CPD:C09705] SOURCE Pogostemon cablin [TAX:28511] REMARK Same as: D09125 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Pogostemon cablin above ground part /// ENTRY E00189 Environ NAME Donkey glue (non-JP) Asini corii collas Ass hide glue Akyo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Collagen [CPD:C00211], Glutin, Chondrin, Amino acid SOURCE Equus asinus [TAX;9793] REMARK Same as: D06892 COMMENT Equidae Equus asinus hide glue; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00190 Environ NAME Cherry bark (JP17) Pruni jamasakura cortex Ohi CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sakuranetin [CPD:C09833], Genkwanin [CPD:C10046], Sakuranin [CPD:C17391], Glukogenkwanin, Steroid [CPD:C00377] SOURCE Prunus sargentii [TAX:97308], Prunus yedoensis [TAX:3759] REMARK Same as: D06893 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus bark (dried); Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00191 Environ NAME Artemisia leaf (JP17) Artemisiae folium Gaiyo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cineole [CPD:C09844], alpha-Thujone [CPD:C09906], Capric acid [CPD:C01571], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Caffetannin, 3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid, Vitamin, Arachinic acid, Catalase [CPD:C05784], Peroxidase [CPD:C05785], Adenine [CPD:C00147], Acetylcholine [CPD:C01996], Choline [CPD:C00114], beta-Thujone SOURCE Artemisia princeps [TAX:223870], Artemisia montana, Artemisia argyi [TAX:259893], Artemisia [TAX:4219] REMARK Same as: D06894 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia leaf (dried); Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00192 Environ NAME Aluminum silicate hydrate with silicon dioxide (JP17) Hydrated halloysite Talcum crystallinum Kasseki CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Natural aluminum silicate [DR:D03237], Silicon dioxide [DR:D06521] REMARK Same as: D06895 COMMENT Clay mineral comprised of natural hydrated aluminium silicate and silicon dioxide; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00193 Environ NAME Trichosanthes seed (non-JP) Trichosanthis semen Karonin CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427], Trichosanic acid [CPD:C08364], Karounidiol [CPD:C17394], Protein [CPD:C00017] SOURCE Trichosanthes kirilowii [TAX:3677], Trichosanthes japonica [TAX:61011], Trichosanthes bracteatha [TAX:125666] REMARK Same as: D06896 COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Trichosanthes seed; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs Major component: Trichosanic acid [CPD:C08364] /// ENTRY E00194 Environ NAME Citrus peel (non-JP) Kippi CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil SOURCE Citrus tachibana [TAX:200544], Citrus leiocarpa [TAX:237569], Cirus grandis [TAX:37334], Citrus unshiu [TAX:55188], Citrus reticulata [TAX:85571] REMARK Same as: D06897 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus tachibana, Citrus leiocarpa, Cirus grandis fruit peel, or Citrus unshiu, Citrus reticulata fruit peel; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00195 Environ NAME Crataegus fruit (JP17) Crataegi fructus Sanzashi CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Crataegolic acid [CPD:C16939], Protease, alpha Amylase [DR:D02831], Ascorbic acid [CPD:C00072], Amygdalin [CPD:C08325], Chlorogenate [CPD:C00852], (R,R)-Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898] SOURCE Crataegus cuneata, Crataegus pinnatifida [TAX:510735], Crataegus [TAX:23159] REMARK Same as: D06904 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Crataegus accessory fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00196 Environ NAME Peucedanum root (JP17) Peucedani radix Zenko CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (Pd-Ia, II,III, Ib) [CPD:C05851], Coumarin derivative, Nodakenin [CPD:C09279], Mannitol [CPD:C00392], Decursin [CPD:C09258], Nodakenin [CPD:C09279], Anomalin, Peupraerin I, II SOURCE Peucedanum praeruptorum [TAX:312531], Angelica decursiva (Peucedanum decursivum) [TAX:52491] REMARK Same as: D06905 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Peucedanum root; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00197 Environ NAME Cicada slough (non-JP) Cicada larva exuvia Cicadae periostracum Zentai CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Chitin [CPD:C00461] SOURCE Cryptotympana atrata [TAX:678702], Cryptotympana pieli, Oncotympana maculaticollis [TAX:697939], Tanna chekiangensis, Graptopsaltria tienta, Lyristes pekinensis, Lyristes atrofasciatus, Meimuna mongolica [TAX:179423], Leptosemia sakaii, Platypleura kaempferi [TAX:608752], Cicadidae [TAX:7033] REMARK Same as: D06906 COMMENT Cicadidae Cryptotympana atrata, Cryptotympana pieli, Oncotympana maculaticollis, Tanna chekiangensis, Graptopsaltria tienta, Lyristes pekinensis, Lyristes atrofasciatus, Meimuna mongolica, Leptosemia sakaii, Platypleura kaempferi, or other related species larval exuvia; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00198 Environ NAME Bamboo culm (non-JP) Bambusae caulis Tikujyo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Friedelin [CPD:C08626], Lupenone [CPD:C16990], Lupeol [CPD:C08628], Glutinone [CPD:C16967], Amino acid [CPD:C00045], epi-Friedelinol [CPD:C17123], Pentosan [CPD:C06016], Lignin [CPD:C05615], Cellulose [CPD:C00760], Monosaccharide, Glutiol, Vitamin SOURCE Bambusa tuldoides [TAX:318046], Phyllostachys nigra [TAX:281083], Phyllostachys bambusoides [TAX:35706] REMARK Same as: D06907 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Bambusa tuldoides, Phyllostachys nigra, Phyllostachys bambusoides culm; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00199 Environ NAME Arisaema tuber (non-JP) Arisaematis tuber Tennansho CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Saponin, Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Amino acid [CPD:C00045], D-Mannitol [CPD:C00392], 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde [CPD:C16700], Glucose [CPD:C00031], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Arisaema heterophyllum [TAX:227498], Arisaema erubescens [TAX:228806], Arisaema amurense [TAX:227494] REMARK Same as: D06908 COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Arisaema heterophyllum, Arisaema erubescens, Arisaema amurense, or other related species tuber; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00200 Environ NAME Quercus bark (JP17) Quercus acutissima bark Quercus cortex Bokusoku Oak bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tannic acid [CPD:C13452], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Starch [CPD:C00369], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], Fat SOURCE Quercus acutissima [TAX:58330] REMARK Same as: D06912 COMMENT Fagaceae (beech family) Quercus acutissima or other related species bark; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00201 Environ NAME Leonurus herb (JP17) Leonuri herba Yakumoso CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Leonurine [CPD:C16985], Stachydrine [CPD:C10172], Leonuridine [CPD:C17011], Leonurinin, Rutin [CPD:C05625], Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Lauric acid [CPD:C02679], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Arginine [CPD:C00062], 4-Guanidino-1-butanol [CPD:C17146], 4-Guanidinobutyric acid [CPD:C01035], Sterol [CPD:C00370], Stachyose [CPD:C01613], Vitamin A [CPD:C00473] SOURCE Leonurus sibiricus [TAX:405945], Leonurus japonicus [TAX:4138] REMARK Same as: D06913 COMMENT Leonurus herb: Lamiaceae (mint family) Leonurus japonicus, Leonurus sibiricus herb (aerial part, flower season); Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00202 Environ NAME Longan aril (JP17) Longan arillus Ryuganniku CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Organic acid, Vitamin A [CPD:C00473], Vitamin B1 [CPD:C00378], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031] SOURCE Euphoria longana, Sapindaceae [TAX:23672] REMARK Same as: D06914 COMMENT Sapindaceae (soapberry family) Sapindaceae longan arillus; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00203 Environ NAME Persimmon calyx (non-JP) Kaki calyx Persimmon calyx CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tannin, Triterpenoid [CPD:C06085], Hemicellulose, Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Betulinic acid [CPD:C08619], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], D-Fructose [CPD:C00095], Triterpenic acid SOURCE Diospyros kaki [TAX:35925] REMARK Same as: D07154 COMMENT Ebenaceae (ebony family) Diospyros kaki mature fruit calyx; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00204 Environ NAME Scrophularia root (non-JP) Scroplulariae radix Ningpo figwort root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Iridoid glucoside, Cinnamic acid esters, Harpagide, Phytosterol SOURCE Scrophularia ningpoensis[TAX:291326] REMARK Same as: D09127 COMMENT Scrophulariaceae (figwort family) Scrophularia ningpoensis root (dried); Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00205 Environ NAME Aster root (non-JP) Aster root and rhizome Asteris radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Triterpenoid [CPD:C06085], Friedelin [CPD:C08626], Shionone, Triterpenoid saponin, Astersaponin, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Prosapogenin, epi-Friedelanol [CPD:C17123], Lachnophyllol [CPD:C17965], Anethole [CPD:C10428], Lachnophyllol acetate, Astersaponin, Essential oil SOURCE Aster tataricus [TAX:588669] REMARK Same as: D09138 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Aster tataricus root and rhizome; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00206 Environ NAME Myrobalan fruit (non-JP) Myrobalan Chebulae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tannin, Ellagitannin, Chebulinic acid [CPD:C10215], Chebulagic acid [CPD:C10214], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Gallate [CPD:C01424], Luteoic acid SOURCE Terminalia chebula [TAX:155022] REMARK Same as: D09139 COMMENT Combretaceae (Indian-almond family) Terminalia chebula fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00207 Environ NAME Lonicera flower (non-JP) Lonicera flower bud Lonicerae flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Inositol [CPD:C00137], Wax, Ceryl alcohol, Phytosterol, Tannin, Sterin, Arachic acid, Myristic acid [CPD:C06424], Elaidic acid [CPD:C01712], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427], Linolic acid, Lonicerin [CPD:C17557] SOURCE Lonicera japonica [TAX:105884] REMARK Same as: D09140 COMMENT Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle family) Lonicera japonica flower bud; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00208 Environ NAME Adenophora root (non-JP) Adenophrae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Borneol [CPD:C01411], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C09837 C11338], Linalool [CPD:C11388 C11389], D-Camphor [CPD:C00808], Nerolidol [CPD:C09704] SOURCE Adenophora tetraphylla [TAX:187269], Adenophora stricta [TAX:82279], Adenophora hunanensis [TAX:187270], Adenophora triphylla [TAX:187269] REMARK Same as: D09144 COMMENT Campanulaceae (bellflower family) Adenophora tetraphylla, Adenophora stricta, Adenophora hunanensis, Adenophora triphylla root; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00209 Environ NAME Earthworm (non-JP) Lumbricus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Pheretima aspergillum [TAX:320991], Pheretima asiatica, Pheretima [TAX:6401] REMARK Same as: D09145 COMMENT Megascolecidae Pheretima aspergillum or other related species; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00210 Environ NAME Acorus gramineus rhizome (non-JP) Acori graminei rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT beta-Asarone [CPD:C10430], Asarone, Organic acid, Methyleugenol [CPD:C10454], Sesquiterpenes, Eugenol [CPD:C10453], n-Heptylic acid, Asarylaldehyde, Parasarone, Calameone, Calamene, Calamone, Acorone, Acoroxide SOURCE Acorus gramineus [TAX:55184], Acorus tatarinowii [TAX:123564] REMARK Same as: D09151 COMMENT Acoraceae (sweet flag family) Acorus gramineus, Acorus tatarinowii rhizome; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00211 Environ NAME Areca pericarp (non-JP) Areca fruit peel Arecae pericarpium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Alkaloid, Arecoline [CPD:C10129] SOURCE Areca catechu [TAX:184783], Areca dicksonii REMARK Same as: D09184 COMMENT Arecaceae (palm family) Areca catechu or Areca dicksonii fruit peel; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00212 Environ NAME Myrica rubra bark (non-JP) Myrica bark Myricae cortex Myricae cortex pulveratus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Myricetin [CPD:C10107], Myricitrin [CPD:C10108], Diarylheptanoids, Myricanol, Myricanone SOURCE Myrica rubra [TAX:262757] REMARK Same as: D09185 COMMENT Myricaceae (bayberry family) Myrica bark; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00213 Environ NAME Shrub chaste tree fruit (non-JP) Vitex fruit Viticis fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Agnuside [CPD:C09765], Retinol [CPD:C00473], Terpineol acetylester, Diterpene alcohol, Vitexicarpin, Vitricine SOURCE Vitex rotundifolia [TAX:413484], Vitex trifolia [TAX:204215] REMARK Same as: D09191 COMMENT Verbenaceae (verbena family) Vitex fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00214 Environ NAME Chaenomeles sinensis fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Malate [CPD:C00711] SOURCE Chaenomeles sinensis [TAX:36622] REMARK Same as: D09192 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Chaenomeles sinensis fruit (dual-partitioning, dried) /// ENTRY E00215 Environ NAME Isodon herb (non-JP) Rabdosia herb Plectranthi herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Enmein [CPD:C09090], Isodonal [CPD:C09117], Nodosin, Isodocarpin, Isodotricin, Epinodosin, Sodoponin, Epinodosinol, Isodonol, Enmedol, Enmenol, Enmenin, Enmelol, Ememodin SOURCE Rabdosia japonica [TAX:425908], Rabdosia trichocarpa REMARK Same as: D09220 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Rabdosia above ground part; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00216 Environ NAME Aralia elata root bark (non-JP) Araliae cortex CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aralia elata [TAX:82095] REMARK Same as: D09226 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Aralia elata root bark; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00217 Environ NAME Nandina fruit (non-JP) Nandinae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Domestine, Isocorydine SOURCE Nandina domestica [TAX:41776] REMARK Same as: D09228 COMMENT Berberidaceae (barberry family) Nandina domestica fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00218 Environ NAME Prunus mume (non-JP) Mume fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Citrate [CPD:C00158], Succinate [CPD:C00042], Malate [CPD:C00711], (R,R)-Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Ceryl alcohol, Amigdalin SOURCE Prunus mume [TAX:102107] REMARK Same as: D09233 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus mume immature fruit (smoke-dried); Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00219 Environ NAME Nutmeg (JP17) Myristicae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (+)-Comphene [CPD:C06304], (+)-alpha-Pinene [CPD:C06306], Limonene [CPD:C06078], (+)-Borneol [CPD:C01765], (-)-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C11393], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Safrole [CPD:C10490], Myristicin [CPD:C10480], Myristic acid [CPD:C06424], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], 1-Acylglycerol [CPD:C01885], Trimyrisate, Acyclic bis-phenylproponoides SOURCE Myristica fragrans [TAX:51089] REMARK Same as: D09244 COMMENT Myristicaceae (nutmeg family) Myristica fragrans seed; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00220 Environ NAME Water chestnut (non-JP) Trapae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 4,6,8,(14),22-Ergostatetraen-3-one, 22-Dihydrostigmast-4-en-3,6-dione SOURCE Trapa japonica [TAX:363523], Trapa insisa, Trapa [TAX:22665] REMARK Same as: D09246 COMMENT Lythraceae (loosestrife family) Trapa japonica, Trapa insisa fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00221 Environ NAME Sophora japoinca flower (non-JP) Sophora japonica flower bud Sophorae flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Rutin [CPD:C05625], Genistein [CPD:C06563], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Sophoraflavonoloside [CPD:C12634], Sophorabioside, Glycoside-C, Sophoricoside SOURCE Sophora japonica [TAX:3897] REMARK Same as: D09255 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Sophora japonica flower bud; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00222 Environ NAME Sophora subprostrata root (non-JP) Sophorae subprostratae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Matrine [CPD:C10774], Oxymatrine [CPD:C10749], Caulophylline [CPD:C10760], Anagyrine [CPD:C10750], Sophoranone [CPD:C08719], Soporanchromene, Sophoradin, Sophoradochromene, Pterocarpine, l-Trifolirhizin, Maackiain SOURCE Sophora subprostrala, Sophora [TAX:3896] REMARK Same as: D09296 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Sophora subprostrata root and rhizome; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00223 Environ NAME Ligusticum sinese rhizome (non-JP) Ligusticum root and rhizome Ligustici rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ligusticum sinense [TAX:49555], Ligusticum jeholense [TAX:49553] REMARK Same as: D09297 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Ligusticum sinense or Ligusticum jeholense root and rhizome; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00224 Environ NAME Perilla fruit (non-JP) Perilla frutescens fruit Perillae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT (6Z,9Z,12Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427], (+)-Limonene [CPD:C06099], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], 3-Octanol [CPD:C17144], 1-Octen-3-ol [CPD:C14272], Linalool [CPD:C03985], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Farnesene [CPD:C09665], Cyanidin 3-O-(6-O-p-coumaroyl)glucoside-5-O-glucoside [CPD:C12096], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Caffeate [CPD:C01481], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850], L-Perillaldehyde, 8-p-Menthen-7-ol, Perillaketone, Naginataketone, Elsholtziaketone, Egomaketone, Isoegomaketone SOURCE Perilla frutescens [TAX:48386] REMARK Same as: D09447 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Perilla frutescens fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00225 Environ NAME Soft shell turtle carapace (non-JP) Amyda carapace Amydae testudo CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Amyda japonica, Amyda sinensis, Amyda [TAX:161654] REMARK Same as: D09520 COMMENT Trionychidae Amyda japonica, Amyda sinensis carapace; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00226 Environ NAME Osmorhiza rhizome (non-JP) Osmorhizae rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Osmorhiza aristata [TAX:49558] REMARK Same as: D09548 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Osmorhiza aristata rhizome; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00227 Environ NAME Senna pods (non-JP) Senna fruit Sennae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cassia angustifolia [TAX:72402], Cassia acutifolia [TAX:72402] REMARK Same as: D09549 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Cassia angustifolia, Cassia acutifolia fruit; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00228 Environ NAME Angelica pubescens root (non-JP) Angelicae pubescentis radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Angelica pubescens [TAX:312530], Angelica biserrata [TAX:357970] REMARK Same as: D09550 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Angelica pubescens or Angelica biserrata root; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00229 Environ NAME Belladonna leaf (USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hyoscyamine [CPD:C02046], Atropine [CPD:C01479], Norhyoscyamine [CPD:C10862], Scopolamine [CPD:C01851] SOURCE Atropa belladonna [TAX:33113] REMARK Same as: D03223 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Belladonna leaf /// ENTRY E00230 Environ NAME Digitalis (USP) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Digitoxin [CPD:C06955], Gitaloxin, Gitoxin [CPD:C08866], F-Gitonin SOURCE Digitalis purpurea [TAX:4164] REMARK Same as: D03819 COMMENT Plantaginaceae (speedwell family) digitalis (foxglove) leaf Cardiotonic glycosides DBLINKS CAS: 8031-42-3 /// ENTRY E00231 Environ NAME Podophyllum (USP) Podophylum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Podophyllotoxone [CPD:C10875], Podophyllotoxin glucoside SOURCE Podophyllum peltatum [TAX:35933] REMARK Same as: D05530 COMMENT Podophylum rhizome Major component: Podophyllotoxin [CPD:C10874] /// ENTRY E00232 Environ NAME Rauwolfia serpentina (USP) Rauwolfia extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Reserpine [CPD:C06539], Ajmaline [CPD:C06542], Rescinnamine [CPD:C06540], Deserpidine [CPD:C06541], Serpentine [CPD:C09241] SOURCE Rauvolfia serpentina [TAX:4060] REMARK Same as: D05705 COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Rauwolfia serpentina root Major component: Reserpine [CPD:C06539] DBLINKS CAS: 90106-13-1 /// ENTRY E00233 Environ NAME Opium tincture (JP17) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Morphine [DR:D08233], Codeine [DR:D00195], Papaverine [DR:D07425], Noscapine [DR:D01036] SOURCE Papaver somniferum [TAX:3469] REMARK Same as: D06499 COMMENT Papaveraceae (poppy family) opium extract Major component: Morphine [DR:D08233] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-60-4 /// ENTRY E00234 Environ NAME Tolu balsam (USP) Tolu balsam oil CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Myroxylon balsamum [TAX:53906] REMARK Same as: D06188 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Tolu balsam DBLINKS CAS: 8024-03-1 /// ENTRY E00235 Environ NAME Almond oil (NF) Sweet almond oil CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Vitamin B2 [CPD:C00255], Vitamin E [DR:D02331] SOURCE Prunus dulcis [TAX:3755] REMARK Same as: D02823 COMMENT Almond seed DBLINKS CAS: 8007-69-0 /// ENTRY E00236 Environ NAME Anise oil (NF) Star anise oil (China) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], Estragole [CPD:C10452], Feniculine, Terpene hydrocarbons, p-Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], (alpha-Bergamotene [CPD:C17088] | beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629]), DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], cis-Anethole, para-Methoxyphenyl-2-propanone [CPD:C09639], cis-beta-Farnesene, trans-Methylisoeugenol, Cinnamyl alcohol [CPD:C02394], (-)-Carvone [CPD:C01767 C11383], Methyl anisate SOURCE Illicium verum [TAX:124778] REMARK Same as: D02945 COMMENT Schisandraceae (schisandra family) Chinese star anise crushed fruits Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Anethole [CPD:C10428] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-70-3 /// ENTRY E00237 Environ NAME Caraway oil (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT (+)-(S)-Carvone [CPD:C11383], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 1,6-Dihydrocarveol [CPD:C18017], cis-Dihydrocarvone [CPD:C11412], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], (+)-trans-Carveol [CPD:C11409], (1S,4S)-Dihydrocarvone [CPD:C11415], Limonene-1,2-epoxide [CPD:C07271], (4R,6R)-cis-Carveol [CPD:C11395], Perillyl aldehyde [CPD:C02576], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Sabinene [CPD:C16777] SOURCE Carum carvi L. [TAX:48032] REMARK Same as: D03381 COMMENT the crushed ripe seeds of Apiaceae Carum carvi Obtained by steam distillation Major component: (+)-Carvone [CPD:C11383] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-42-8 /// ENTRY E00238 Environ NAME Cardamom oil (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], alpha-Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Geranial [CPD:C01499], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], cis-Citral [CPD:C09847], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075] SOURCE Elettaria cardamomum [TAX:105181] REMARK Same as: D03403 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Cardamom seed Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-66-6 /// ENTRY E00239 Environ NAME Tolu balsam tincture (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Myroxylon balsamum [TAX:53906] REMARK Same as: D09021 COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Tolu balsam sap (resin) /// ENTRY E00240 Environ NAME Lemon oil (NF) Lemon tincture (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] | cis-beta-Ocimene), beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], Geranial [CPD:C01499], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], cis-Citral [CPD:C09847] SOURCE Citrus limon [TAX:2708] REMARK Same as: D04686 COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) Citrus limon peel Obtained by The cold-pressed Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], cis-beta-Ocimene DBLINKS CAS: 8008-56-8 /// ENTRY E00241 Environ NAME Peppermint oil (NF) CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT (-)-Menthol [CPD:C00400], (-)-Menthone [CPD:C00843], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], (-)-Menthyl acetate [CPD:C09870], (-)-Isomenthone [CPD:C17125], Limonene [CPD:C06078], (+)-Neomenthol [CPD:C00553], Menthafuran, Pulegone [CPD:C09893], (-)-Carvone [CPD:C01767] SOURCE Mentha x piperita [TAX:34256] REMARK Same as: D05432 COMMENT Mentha piperita leafs Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Menthol [CPD:C00400] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-90-4 /// ENTRY E00242 Environ NAME Rose oil (NF) Bulgarian rose oil Rose otto CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386], Paraffin hydrocarbons, Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Phenylethyl alcohol [CPD:C05853], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Ethanol [CPD:C00469], Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Geranial [CPD:C01499] SOURCE Rosa damascena [TAX:3765], Rosa gallica [TAX:74632], Rosa alba [TAX:267226], Rosa centifolia [TAX:396733] REMARK Same as: D05764 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) fresh flower of rose Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-01-0 /// ENTRY E00243 Environ NAME Catharsius molossus Xylotropes dichotomus Catharsius CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Catharsius molossus [TAX:206819], Xylotropes dichotomus COMMENT Scarabaeidae Catharsius molossus, Xylotropes dichotomus (dried) /// ENTRY E00244 Environ NAME Basil oil Sweet basil oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Estragole [CPD:C10452], (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], trans-beta-Ocimene, alpha-Bergamotene [CPD:C17088], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454] SOURCE Ocimum basilicum [TAX:39350] COMMENT the flowering tops of Lamiaceae Basil Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Estragole [CPD:C10452] DBLINKS CAS: 8015-73-4 /// ENTRY E00245 Environ NAME Bay oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Chavicol [CPD:C16930], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], trans-beta-Ocimene, 3-Octanone [CPD:C17145], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 1-Octen-3-ol [CPD:C14272], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861] SOURCE Pimenta racemosa [TAX:260139] COMMENT Myrtaceae West indian bay tree leaves Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Eugenol [CPD:C10453] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-78-8 /// ENTRY E00246 Environ NAME Black pepper oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Limonene [CPD:C06078], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], delta-3-Carene [CPD:C11382], ((+)-beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), Myrcene [CPD:C06074], (R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], trans-beta-Farnesene [CPD:C09666], Piperitone SOURCE Piper nigrum [TAX:13216] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Black pepper fruits Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-82-4 /// ENTRY E00247 Environ NAME Rosewood oil Bois de rose oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), cis-Linalool oxide, trans-Linalool oxide, Geranial [CPD:C01499], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], cis-Citral [CPD:C09847] SOURCE Aniba rosaeodora [TAX:128591] COMMENT the evergreen tree Lauraceae (Laurel family) Aniba rosaeodora wood Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388] DBLINKS CAS: 8015-77-8 /// ENTRY E00248 Environ NAME Plantago herb extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Plantamajoside [CPD:C10485], Acteoside [CPD:C10501], Hellicoside [CPD:C10466], Plantaginin [CPD:C17056], 6-Hydroxyluteolin-7-glucoside [CPD:C17763], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Homoplantaginin [CPD:C17762], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988] SOURCE Plantago asiatica [TAX:197796] REMARK Same as: D04333 COMMENT Plantaginaceae (plantain family) Plantain herb (flower season) Major component: Plantaginin [CPD:C17056] /// ENTRY E00249 Environ NAME Cinnamon twig (non-JP) Cinamomi ramulus Cinnamon branch Keishi CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cinnamon cassia [TAX:119260] REMARK Same as: D10232 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamon cassia twig; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00250 Environ NAME Koi (JP17) Saccharum granorum Malt extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Maltose [CPD:C00208], Dextrin [CPD:C00721], Protein [CPD:C00017], Fat SOURCE Gramineae [TAX:4479] REMARK Same as: D06899 COMMENT Glycated rice and wheat added with Malt Extract /// ENTRY E00251 Environ NAME Brown rice (JP17) Kobei CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Dextrin [CPD:C00721], Vitamin B1 [CPD:C00378], Oryzabran A-D SOURCE Oryza sativa [TAX:4530] REMARK Same as: D06900 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Brown rice /// ENTRY E00252 Environ NAME Sesame (JP17) Sesami semen Goma CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Sesamin [CPD:C10882], Sesamolinol [CPD:C10883] SOURCE Sesamum indicum [TAX:4182] REMARK Same as: D06901 COMMENT Pedaliaceae (sesame family) Sesamum indicum seed /// ENTRY E00253 Environ NAME Tritici semen Wheat seed Shobaku CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Carbohydrate, Wheat starch [DR:D05253], Dextrin [CPD:C00721], Fat, Protein [CPD:C00017] SOURCE Triticum aestivum [TAX:4565] REMARK Same as: D06902 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Triticum aestivum seed /// ENTRY E00254 Environ NAME Theae folium Chayo Saicha CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Caffeine [CPD:C07481 C12900], Theophylline [CPD:C07130], Xanthine Kaemphetrin [CPD:C00385], Quertrin, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Theatannin, (-)-Epigallocatechin [CPD:C12136], (-)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09727], Catechin, Gallocatechin beta-hexenal, Isobutylaldehyde, Butyric acid [CPD:C00246], Saponin, Steroid, Triterpenoid, Amino acid [CPD:C00045], Vitamins SOURCE Thea sinensis (Camellia sinensis) [TAX:4442] REMARK Same as: D06903 COMMENT Theaceae (tea family) Tea leaf /// ENTRY E00255 Environ NAME Malt (JP17) Hordei fructus germinatus Germinated barley Bakuga CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Protein [CPD:C00017], Diastase [DR:D03329], Maltose [CPD:C00208], Vitamin B, Vitamin C [CPD:C00072] SOURCE Hordeum vulgare [TAX:4513] REMARK Same as: D06910 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Hordeum vulgare seed /// ENTRY E00256 Environ NAME Aconitum carmichaeli mother root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aconitine [CPD:C06091], Jesaconitine [CPD:C08692], Hypaconitine [CPD:C08688], Mesaconitine [CPD:C08698], (Higenamine [CPD:C06346] | Pseudoaconitine [CPD:C08704]), Coryneine chloride SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] REMARK Same as: D07152 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael mother root /// ENTRY E00257 Environ NAME Cinchona bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quinine [CPD:C06526], Quinidine [CPD:C06527], Cinchonine [CPD:C06528], Cinchonidine [CPD:C11379], Tannin, , Quinate [CPD:C00296] SOURCE Cinchona succirubra, Cinchona [TAX:43462], Rubiaceae [TAX:24966] REMARK Same as: D07153 COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Cinchona bark Major component: Quinine [CPD:C06526] /// ENTRY E00258 Environ NAME Passiflora extact CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Passiflora incarnata [TAX:159425] REMARK Same as: D07573 COMMENT Passifloraceae (passionflower family) Passiflora incarnata DBLINKS CAS: 8057-62-3 /// ENTRY E00259 Environ NAME Camptotheca acuminata CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Camptothecine [CPD:C01897], 10-Hydroxycamptothecin [CPD:C17939] SOURCE Camptotheca acuminata [TAX:16922] COMMENT Nyssaceae (tupelo family) Camptotheca acuminata fruit or root /// ENTRY E00260 Environ NAME Stephaura cepharantha Hayata extraction alkaloid CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Isotetrandrine [CPD:C17060], Cycleanine [CPD:C17387], Cepharanthine [CPD:C09391], Berbamine [CPD:C09357] SOURCE Stephania cephalantha [TAX:152367] COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Stephania cephalantha /// ENTRY E00261 Environ NAME Rosskastanien extract CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Escin [CPD:C08921] SOURCE Aesculus hippocastanum [TAX:43364] REMARK Same as: D08738 COMMENT Sapindaceae (soapberry family) Aesculus hippocastanum seed /// ENTRY E00262 Environ NAME Nardostachytis rhizoma Nardostachys root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Valeranone [CPD:C16813], d-Nardostachone, Jatamansin, Oroselol SOURCE Nardostachys chinensis [TAX:179860] COMMENT Valerianaceae (valerian family) Nardostachys root and rhizome /// ENTRY E00263 Environ NAME Turtle shell Fresh-water turtle plastron Tortoise plastron CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Colloid, Fat, calcium salt SOURCE Chinemys reevesii [TAX:260615] COMMENT Geoemydidae Turtle plastron /// ENTRY E00264 Environ NAME Dianthus above ground part CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dianthus superbus [TAX:288950], Dianthus chinensis [TAX:118431] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Dianthus above ground part (anthesis) /// ENTRY E00265 Environ NAME Melia bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Toosendanin, Sendanin, Melianone, Melianol, Meliantriol, Margosin, Ascarol, Nimbin, Vanillic acid [CPD:C06672], DL-Catechol [CPD:C00090], Nimbiol, Melianin A, B SOURCE Melia azedarach [TAX:155640], Melia toosendan [TAX:71608] COMMENT Meliaceae (mahogany family) Melia bark or root bark /// ENTRY E00266 Environ NAME Citron CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Citrus medica [TAX:171251], Citrus wilsonii, Citrus [TAX:2706] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus medica, Citrus wilsonii fruit /// ENTRY E00267 Environ NAME Gecko CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Gekko gecko [TAX:36310] COMMENT Gekkonidae Gekko gecko (dried) /// ENTRY E00268 Environ NAME Polygonum cuspidatum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Polygonum cuspidatum [TAX:83819] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Polygonum cuspidatum root /// ENTRY E00269 Environ NAME Coriandrum sativum fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT D-Linalool, Pinene [CPD:C06077], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338] SOURCE Coriandrum sativum [TAX:4047] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Coriandrum sativum fruit /// ENTRY E00270 Environ NAME Walnut CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Juglans regia [TAX:51240] COMMENT Juglandaceae (walnut family) English walnut /// ENTRY E00271 Environ NAME Gallnut Sumac gallnut CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Gallotannin [CPD:C17458], Pentagalloyl-beta-glucose, Hexagalloyl-beta-glucose, Heptagalloyl-beta-glucose, Octagalloyl-beta-glucose, Nonagalloylglucose, Decagalloylglucose, Gallate [CPD:C01424], m-Digallic acid SOURCE Rhus javanica [TAX:210348] COMMENT Simaroubaceae (quassia family) Rhus javanica leaf gallnut (dried) Major component: Penta~Octagalloyl-beta-glucose /// ENTRY E00272 Environ NAME Trogopterus feces Flying squirrel feces CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Resin, Urea [CPD:C00086], Urate [CPD:C00366] SOURCE Trogopterus xanthipes [TAX:226819], Pteromys volans [TAX:55152] COMMENT Petaurista flying squirrel feces /// ENTRY E00273 Environ NAME Fenugreek seed CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Trigonelline [CPD:C01004], Choline [CPD:C00114], Thiamine [CPD:C00378], Protein [CPD:C00017], Mucilaginous SOURCE Trigonella foenum-graecum [TAX:78534] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Fenugreek seed /// ENTRY E00274 Environ NAME Cynomorium herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cynomorium coccineum [TAX:51503] COMMENT Cynomoriaceae (cynomorium family) Cynomorium whole herb /// ENTRY E00275 Environ NAME Sparganium tuber CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sparganium stoloniferum [TAX:203643], Sparganium simplex, Sparganium stenophyllum, Sparganium [TAX:4729] COMMENT Sparganiaceae (bur-reed family) Sparganium stoloniferum, Sparganium simplex, Sparganium stenophyllum tuber removed cortex (dried) /// ENTRY E00276 Environ NAME Quisqualis fruit Rangoon creeper fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Pentosan [CPD:C06016], Malate [CPD:C00711], Citrate [CPD:C00158], Succinate [CPD:C00042], N-Methylnicotinate [CPD:C01004], Quisqualic acid [CPD:C08296], Oleanic acid, Phytosterol, Sugar, Glucosazon SOURCE Quisqualis indica [TAX:3956] COMMENT Combretaceae (Indian-almond family) Rangoon creeper fruit /// ENTRY E00277 Environ NAME Magnetite CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Magnetite /// ENTRY E00278 Environ NAME Musk CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Muscone, Muscopyridine, Normuscone, Androstane [CPD:C01554], 5alpha-Androstane-3,17-dione [CPD:C00674], 5beta-Androstane-3,17-dione [CPD:C03772], 3alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane [CPD:C14671], 3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-17-one, 3alpha-Hydroxy-5beta-androstane [CPD:C14552], 3beta-Hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one [CPD:C01227], Androst-4-one-3,7-dione, 5alpha-Androstane-3beta,17alpha-diol, 5beta-Androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol, 5beta-Androstane-3alpha,17alpha-diol, Androsta-4,6-diene-3,17-dione, Musclide A1, A2, B, Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], Cholestanol, Cholest-4-en-3-one [CPD:C00599], Fatty acid SOURCE Moschus moschiferus [TAX:68415] COMMENT Cervidae Gland secretion of the male musk deer /// ENTRY E00279 Environ NAME Medicated leaven CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Glucosides, Fatty oils, Amylase [DR:D02831], Protease SOURCE Triticum sativum, Triticum [TAX:4564], Vigna angularis [TAX:3914], Prunus armeniaca[TAX:36596], Artemisia apiacea [TAX:262982], Xanthium strumarium [TAX:318068], Persicaria hydropiper [TAX:46901] REMARK Same as: D09146 COMMENT Mixed, compressed, shaped, and fermented for several days Poaceae (grass family) rice malt (or wheat), Fabaceae (pea family) azuki bean, Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus armeniaca seed, Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia apiacea juice, Asteraceae (daisy family) Xanthium strumarium juice, and Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Persicaria hydropiper juice (dried) /// ENTRY E00280 Environ NAME Gentiana macrophylla root (non-JP) Gentianae macrophyllae radix Large gentian root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Alkaloid, Gentianin [CPD:C06525], Gentianidine SOURCE Gentiana macrophylla [TAX:50765], Gentiana straminea [TAX:50768], Gentiana crassicaulis [TAX:308434], Gentiana dahurica [TAX:225203] REMARK Same as: D10233 COMMENT Gentianaceae (gentian family) Gentiana macrophylla, Gentiana straminea, Gentiana crassicaulis, Gentiana dahurica root; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00281 Environ NAME Agarwood (non-JP) Aquilariae resinatum lignum CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Benzylacetone, p-Methoxybenzylacetone, Hydrocinnamic acid, p-Methoxycinnamic acid, Agarospirol, Agarol, Agarofurans, Agarotetrol SOURCE Aquilaria agallocha, Aquilaria crassna [TAX:223751], Aquilaria malaccensis [TAX:223753], Aquilaria sinensis [TAX:210372], Aquilaria filaria [TAX:223764] REMARK Same as: D10234 COMMENT Thymelaeaceae (daphne family) Aquilaria agallocha, Aquilaria crassna, Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria filaria duramen deposited black resin; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00282 Environ NAME Prepared soybean CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fat, Protein [CPD:C00017] SOURCE Glycine max [TAX:3847] COMMENT Fermented Fabaceae (pea family) Glycine max seed /// ENTRY E00283 Environ NAME Pyrrosia leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Diploptene [CPD:C06310] SOURCE Pyrrosia lingua [TAX:187374], Pyrrosia sheareri, Pyrrosia [TAX:156491] COMMENT Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia leaf /// ENTRY E00284 Environ NAME Dendrobium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Dendrobine [CPD:C09943], 6-Hydroxydendrobine, Dendroxine, 6-Hydroxydendroxine, 4-Hydroxydendroxine, Dendrine, Dendramine, Nobilonine, Nobilomethylene SOURCE Dendrobium officinale [TAX:142615], Dendrobium nobile [TAX:94219] COMMENT Ruscaceae (lily-of-the-valley family) Dendrobium stem /// ENTRY E00285 Environ NAME Elder CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sambucus williamsii [TAX:180062], Sambucus sieboldiana [TAX:45463] COMMENT Adoxaceae (moschatel family) Sambucus stem /// ENTRY E00286 Environ NAME Madder root Rubia root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Alizarin, Rubierythric acid, Purpurin [CPD:C10395], Pseudopurpurin [CPD:C10394], Xanthopurpurin, Munjistin SOURCE Rubia cordifolia [TAX:339321] COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Rubia cordifolia root /// ENTRY E00287 Environ NAME Inula flower CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Inula japonica [TAX:453958], Inula linariaefolia, Inula britannica [TAX:119176], Inula [TAX:41589] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Inula flower /// ENTRY E00288 Environ NAME Mantidae mantis egg-case CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Paratenodera sinensis, Statilia maculata [TAX:64626], Mantis religiosa [TAX:7507], Hierodula patellifera, Hierodula [TAX:267121] COMMENT Mantidae mantis egg-case (egg sheath) /// ENTRY E00289 Environ NAME Star anise CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], Pinene [CPD:C06077], alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875 C11391], beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877 C11392], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Hydroquinone monoethyl ether, Safrole [CPD:C10490], Anisketone, Anisic aldehyde, Anisic acid [CPD:C02519], Methyl chavicol, Protocatechuic acid [CPD:C00230] SOURCE Illicium verum [TAX:124778] COMMENT Schisandraceae (schisandra family) Illicium verum fruit /// ENTRY E00290 Environ NAME Salvia root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Salvia miltiorrhiza [TAX:226208] REMARK Same as: D09158 COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Salvia miltiorrhiza root /// ENTRY E00291 Environ NAME Sanguisorbae radix Sanguisorba root Burnet root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sanguisorbin, Ziyu-glycoside I, II, Tannin, Vitamin A [CPD:C00473] SOURCE Sanguisorba officinalis [TAX:137457] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Burnet root /// ENTRY E00292 Environ NAME Dayflower CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Commelina communis [TAX:4744] COMMENT Commelinaceae (spiderwort family) Commelina communis whole herb /// ENTRY E00293 Environ NAME Descurainia seed Lepidium seed CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Descurainia sophia [TAX:89411], Lepidium apetalum [TAX:153459] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Descurainia, Lepidium seed /// ENTRY E00294 Environ NAME Agglomerative substance of Bamboo CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bambusa textilis [TAX:318051] COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Bambusa agglomerative substance (dried) /// ENTRY E00295 Environ NAME Sichuan-pepper Zanthoxylum schinifolium fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Zanthoxylum schinifolium [TAX:354530] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Zanthoxylum schinifolium fruit /// ENTRY E00296 Environ NAME Male seal sex organ CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Phoca vitulina [TAX:9720], Callorhinus ursinus [TAX:34884] COMMENT Phocidae Phoca, Otariidae Callorhinus testis and penis /// ENTRY E00297 Environ NAME Hippocampus Seahorse CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hippocampus kelloggi [TAX:109286], Hippocampus histrix [TAX:109284], Hippocampus kuda [TAX:103715], Hippocampus trimaculatus [TAX:109291] COMMENT Syngnathidae Hippocampus extirpated organ (dried) /// ENTRY E00298 Environ NAME Codonopsis root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Codonopsis pilosula [TAX:86864], Codonopsis tangshen [TAX:94284] REMARK Same as: D09166 COMMENT Campanulaceae (bellflower family) Codonopsis root /// ENTRY E00299 Environ NAME Common rush (non-JP) Rush CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Fatty acid [CPD:C00162], Polysaccharide [CPD:C00420], Protein [CPD:C00017] SOURCE Juncus effusus [TAX:13579] REMARK Same as: D10237 COMMENT Juncaceae (rush family) Juncus effusus stem or above ground part; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00300 Environ NAME Plant worm Vegetative wasp Cordyceps sinensis CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Mannitol [CPD:C00392], Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Dihydrobrassicasterol SOURCE Hepialus armoricanus [TAX:92013], Cordyceps sinensis [TAX:72228] COMMENT Hepialidae Hepialus larva parasitized by Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps sinensis /// ENTRY E00301 Environ NAME Dodder seed Cuscuta seed CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cuscuta chinensis [TAX:267557], Cuscuta japonica [TAX:81913] COMMENT Convolvulaceae (morning-glory family) Cuscuta seed /// ENTRY E00302 Environ NAME Oriental arborvitae kernel CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil, Saponin SOURCE Thuja orientalis [TAX:58046] COMMENT Cupressaceae (cypress family) Oriental arborvitae kernel /// ENTRY E00303 Environ NAME Dictamnus root bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Dictamine, Skimmianine [CPD:C10740], Limonin [CPD:C03514], Obacunone [CPD:C08775], Obacunoic acid, Fraxinellone, Trigonelline [CPD:C01004], Choline [CPD:C00114], Dictamnolide, Campesterol [CPD:C01789], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Dictamnus dasycarpus [TAX:77005] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Dictamnus root bark /// ENTRY E00304 Environ NAME Morinda root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Morinda officinalis [TAX:266091] COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Morinda root /// ENTRY E00305 Environ NAME Chinese lobelia CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Lobeline [CPD:C07475], Lobelanine [CPD:C10157], Lobelanidine [CPD:C10156], Isolobelanine, Lobelinin SOURCE Lobelia chinensis [TAX:368926] COMMENT Campanulaceae (bellflower family) Chinese lobelia whole herb /// ENTRY E00306 Environ NAME Dioscorea hypoglauca, Dioscorea tokoro rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Dioscin [CPD:C08897], Gracillin [CPD:C08901], Tokoronin [CPD:C08916], Yononin, Dioscorea-sapotoxin A, B SOURCE Dioscorea hypoglauca [TAX:357960], Dioscorea tokoro [TAX:64475] COMMENT Dioscoreaceae (yam family) Dioscorea hypoglauca, Dioscorea tokoro rhizome /// ENTRY E00307 Environ NAME Indian long pepper fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Piperine [CPD:C03882], Piperlongumine [CPD:C10166], Piperlonguminine, Chavicine SOURCE Piper longum [TAX:49511] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Indian long pepper fruit /// ENTRY E00308 Environ NAME Stiff silkworm (non-JP) Bombyx batryticatus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bombyx mori [TAX:7091], Beauveria bassiana [TAX:176275] REMARK Same as: D09176 COMMENT Bombycidae Silkworm infected Cordycepitaceae Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin.; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00309 Environ NAME Sandalwood CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Santalol [CPD:C09719], beta-Santalol [CPD:C09720], Teresantarol, Acetylsantalol, Santene, Santenone, Santenon alcohol, alpha-Santalene, beta-Santalene [CPD:C09718], Santalic acid, Teresantalic acid, Santalin A, B, Desoxysantalin SOURCE Santalum album [TAX:35974] COMMENT Santalaceae (Christmas mistletoe family) Sandalwood heartwood /// ENTRY E00310 Environ NAME Ampelopsis root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ampelopsis japonica [TAX:125007] COMMENT Vitaceae (grape family) Ampelopsis root /// ENTRY E00311 Environ NAME Boneset CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Coumarin [CPD:C05851], O-Coumaric acid [CPD:C01772], Neryl acetate, Thymohydroquinone, Euparin, Methyl thymyl ester SOURCE Eupatorium fortunei [TAX:330892] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Boneset whole harb (bud stage) /// ENTRY E00312 Environ NAME Typha pollen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pentacosan, Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Isorhamnetin [CPD:C10084], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Glucose [CPD:C00031], Fructose [CPD:C01496], Rhamnose [CPD:C00507 C01684], Xylose [CPD:C00181 C01510], Arabinose [CPD:C00216 C11476], Kojibiose, Nigerose [CPD:C01518], Maltose [CPD:C00208], Isomaltose [CPD:C00252], Sucrose [CPD:C00089], Turanose, Leucrose, Maltotriose [CPD:C01835], Raffinose [CPD:C00492] SOURCE Typha angustifolia [TAX:59011] COMMENT Typhaceae (cattail famly) Typha pollen /// ENTRY E00313 Environ NAME Myrrh Somali myrrh CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT alpha-Commiphoric acid, beta-Commiphoric acid, gamma-Commiphoric acid, Commiphorinic acid, alpha-Heerabomyrrholic acid, beta-Heerabomyrrholic acid, alpha-Heerabomyrrhol, beta-Heerabomyrrhol, Heeraboresene, Commiferin, Cumin aldehyde [CPD:C06577], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], 3-Cresol [CPD:C01467], Pinene [CPD:C06077], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Heerabolene, Cinnamic aldehyde, Formate [CPD:C00058], Acetate [CPD:C00033], Myrrholic acid, alpha-Bisabolene, beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], gamma-Bisabolene [CPD:C16814] SOURCE Commiphora myrrha [TAX:318982] REMARK Same as: D08948 COMMENT Burseraceae (frankincense family) Commiphora myrrha resin /// ENTRY E00314 Environ NAME Blackberry lily root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Iridin [CPD:C10465], Irigenin [CPD:C17957], Irisflorentin [CPD:C17958], Mangiferin [CPD:C10077], beta-D-Glucan [CPD:C00551] SOURCE Belamcanda chinensis [TAX:58944] COMMENT Iridaceae (iris family) Blackberry lily root /// ENTRY E00315 Environ NAME Clove fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Syzygium aromaticum [TAX:219868] COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Clove fruit /// ENTRY E00316 Environ NAME Curculigo rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curculigo orchioides [TAX:4675] COMMENT Hypoxidaceae (curculigo family) Curculigo rhizome /// ENTRY E00317 Environ NAME Melia fruit (non-JP) Meliae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Modified triterpenoid, Toosendanin, Tannin, Organic acid, Malic acid [CPD:C00711] SOURCE Melia toosendan [TAX:71608], Melia azedarach [TAX:155640] REMARK Same as: D10236 COMMENT Meliaceae (mahogany family) Chinaberry fruit /// ENTRY E00318 Environ NAME Valerian rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb SOURCE Valeriana officinalis [TAX:19953] COMMENT Valerianaceae (valerian family) Valeriana rhizoma See Japanase valerian [DR:D06699] /// ENTRY E00319 Environ NAME Deer velvet CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Collagen, Calcium phosphate, alcium carbonate , Protein [CPD:C00017], Cholesteryl myristate, Cholesteryl oleate, Cholesteryl palmitate, Cholesterol stearate, Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], Cholest-5-en-3beta-ol-7-one, Cholest-5-en-3beta,7alpha-diol, Cholest-5-en-3beta,7beta-diol, Uracil [CPD:C00106], Hypoxanthine [CPD:C00262], Creatinine [CPD:C00791], Nicotinic acid [CPD:C00253], Urea [CPD:C00086], p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde [CPD:C00633], p-Hydroxybenzoic acid, Uridine [CPD:C00299] SOURCE Cervus nippon temminck, Cervus nippon temminck var. mantchuricus swinhoe, Cervus nippon [TAX:9863], Cervus elaphus xanthopygus milne-edwards, Cervus elaphus xanthopygus [TAX:9865] COMMENT Cervidae Cervus nippon and Manchurian wapiti velvet /// ENTRY E00320 Environ NAME Chinese angelica root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Angalica sinensis (oliv.) diels [TAX:165353] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Angalica sinensis (oliv.) diels root /// ENTRY E00321 Environ NAME Chinese cnidium rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ligusticum chuanxiong hort. [TAX:49555] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Szechwan lovage rhizome /// ENTRY E00322 Environ NAME German chamomile flower (non-JP) Chamomile (NF XXI) Chamomillae flos CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Matricaria recutita [TAX:127986] REMARK Same as: D09212 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Chamomile consists of the dried flower heads of Matricaria recutita; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00323 Environ NAME Lycium leaf (non-JP) Lycii folium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Betaine [CPD:C00719] SOURCE Lycium chinense [TAX:112883] REMARK Same as: D09221 COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Lycium leaf; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00324 Environ NAME Dipsacus asperoides root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dipsacus asperoides [TAX:180066] COMMENT Dipsacaceae (teasel family) Dipsacus asperoides root (dried) /// ENTRY E00325 Environ NAME Brassica juncea seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sinigrin [CPD:C08427], Allyl isothiocyanate [DR:D02818], Sinapate [CPD:C00482], Sinapine [CPD:C00933], Myrosinase SOURCE Brassica juncea [TAX:3707] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Brassica juncea seed /// ENTRY E00326 Environ NAME Hypericum herb Otogiriso CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hypericin [CPD:C07606] SOURCE Hypericum erectum [TAX:282539] COMMENT Guttiferae (hypericum family) Hypericum whole herb (flower season) /// ENTRY E00327 Environ NAME Hematite CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Hematite (sometimes contain titanium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, water) /// ENTRY E00328 Environ NAME Inula root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Monoterpenoids, p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Costunolide [CPD:C09382] SOURCE Inula helenium [TAX:55635], Inula racemosa [TAX:483693] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Inula root /// ENTRY E00329 Environ NAME Corn silk CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Vitamin K [CPD:C01628], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Galactan [CPD:C05796], Malic acid [CPD:C00711], Citric acid [CPD:C00158], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Oxalic aciid [CPD:C00209] SOURCE Zea mays [TAX:4577] COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Maize style and stigma (flesh flower) /// ENTRY E00330 Environ NAME Psoralea seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Bakuchiol, Psoralen [CPD:C09305], Angelicin [CPD:C09060], Bavachin, Bavachinin, Isobavachin, Isobavachalcone, Resin, Essential oil SOURCE Psoralea corylifolia [TAX:429560] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Psoralea seed /// ENTRY E00331 Environ NAME Glechoma hederacea herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT L-Pinocamphone, L-Menthone [CPD:C00843], L-Pulegone, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Isomenthone [CPD:C11952 C17125], Isopinocavaline, Tyrosine [CPD:C00082 C06420], Glutamic acid [CPD:C00025 C00217], Aspartic acid [CPD:C00049 C00402], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Succinic acid [CPD:C00042], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Choline [CPD:C00114], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Potassium nitrate [DR:D02051] SOURCE Glechoma hederacea [TAX:28509] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Glechoma hederacea whole herb (flower season) /// ENTRY E00332 Environ NAME Cervus male sex organ CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cervus elaphus [TAX:9860], Cervus nippon [TAX:9863] COMMENT Cervidae Cervus male sex organ /// ENTRY E00333 Environ NAME Sargassum herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Alginic acid [CPD:C01768], Crude protein, Iodine [CPD:C01382], Iron, Calcium, Sulfur SOURCE Sargassum fusiforme, Sargassum pallidum [TAX:116055], Sargassum tortile, Sargassum fulvellum [TAX:3016], Sargassum thunbergii [TAX:127542], Sargassum kjellmanianum, Sargassum [TAX:3015] COMMENT Sargassaceae Sargassum whole herb /// ENTRY E00334 Environ NAME Cowberry leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Vaccinium vitis-idaea [TAX:180772] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaf /// ENTRY E00335 Environ NAME Black pepper CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Piperine [CPD:C03882], Chavicine, (R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Piper nigrum [TAX:13216] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Piper nigrum immature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00336 Environ NAME Rhinoceros unicornis, Rhinoceros sondaicus horn CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tyrosine [CPD:C01536], Cystine [CPD:C01420], Thiolactic acid SOURCE Rhinoceros unicornis [TAX:9809], Rhinoceros sondaicus [TAX:102233] COMMENT Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros unicornis, Rhinoceros sondaicus horn /// ENTRY E00337 Environ NAME Ligustrum lucidum fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Mannite, Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148] SOURCE Ligustrum lucidum [TAX:458695] COMMENT Oleaceae (olive family) Ligustrum lucidum fruit /// ENTRY E00338 Environ NAME Immature citrus unshiu peel (non-JP) Citri unshiu pericarpium immaturus Citrus immature fruit and fruit peel CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Citrus unshiu [TAX:55188], Citrus reticulata [TAX:85571] REMARK Same as: D10235 COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus unshiu, Citrus reticulata immature fruit and fruit peel; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00339 Environ NAME Viscum stem CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], beta-Amyrin [CPD:C08616], myo-Inositol [CPD:C00137] SOURCE Viscum album [TAX:3972], Loranthus parasiticus, Loranthus yadoriki, Loranthus [TAX:50141] COMMENT Santalaceae (Christmas mistletoe family) Viscum stem and leaf /// ENTRY E00340 Environ NAME Xanthium fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Xanthium strumarium [TAX:318068] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Xanthium fruit /// ENTRY E00341 Environ NAME Sprouted soybeans CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT L-Asparagine [CPD:C00152], Xanthine [CPD:C00385], Hypoxanthine [CPD:C00262], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] SOURCE Glycine max [TAX:3847] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Glycine max sprouted seed /// ENTRY E00342 Environ NAME Cistanche stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cistanche deserticola [TAX:161395], Cistanche salsa [TAX:161396], Cistanche tubulosa [TAX:161397], Boschniakia rossica [TAX:48555] REMARK Same as: D10521 COMMENT Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) Cistanche stem /// ENTRY E00343 Environ NAME Boswellia gum substance CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Boswellic acid, beta-Boswellic acid, Olibanoresene, Gum, Bassorin, Pinene [CPD:C06077], Limonene [CPD:C06078], alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875 C11391], beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877 C11392] SOURCE Boswellia carterii, Boswellia bhaw-dajiana, Boswellia neglecta [TAX:246345], Boswellia [TAX:80276] COMMENT Burseraceae (frankincense family) Boswellia oil-bearing gum Alpha,beta-Boswellic acid in the component might exist as condensed type. /// ENTRY E00344 Environ NAME Amomi rotundi fructus Amomum fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT D-Borneol [CPD:C01765], D-Camphor [CPD:C00808] SOURCE Amomum kravanh [TAX:649195], Amomum compactum [TAX:252847] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Amomum mature fruit /// ENTRY E00345 Environ NAME Tussilago farfara flower bud CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Rutoside [CPD:C05625], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Saponin, Tannin, L-Phytosterol, Faradiol, Teraxanthin, Parafin SOURCE Tussilago farfara [TAX:118778] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Tussilago farfara flower bud /// ENTRY E00346 Environ NAME Taraxacum root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Taraxol, Taraxerol [CPD:C08637], psi-Taraxasterol, Taracasterol, beta-Amyrin [CPD:C08616], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Choline [CPD:C00114], Caffeic acid [CPD:C01197], Organic acid, Sugar SOURCE Taraxacum [TAX:49743] REMARK Same as: D09249 COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Taraxacum root /// ENTRY E00347 Environ NAME Allium leaf sheath CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Allyl sulfide SOURCE Allium fistulosum [TAX:35875] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Allium leaf sheath /// ENTRY E00348 Environ NAME Hibiscus syriacus bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hibiscus syriacus [TAX:106335] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Hibiscus syriacus bark /// ENTRY E00349 Environ NAME Actinidia polygama gall CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Neomatatabiol [CPD:C09790], Matatabiol, Matatabi lactone, allo-Matatabiol, 5-Hydroxymatatabiether, 7-Hydroxymatatabiether, Matatabiether, Matatabidiether, alpha-Iridodiol, beta-Iridodiol, gamma-Iridodiol, all-cis-Iridodiol SOURCE Actinidia polygama [TAX:64480] COMMENT Actinidiaceae (chinese gooseberry family) Actinidia polygama gall /// ENTRY E00350 Environ NAME Saxifraga stolonifera herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Potassium nitrate [DR:D02051], Potassium chloride [DR:D02060], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Saxifragin SOURCE Saxifraga stolonifera [TAX:182070] COMMENT Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family) Saxifraga stolonifera leaf or whole herb /// ENTRY E00351 Environ NAME Tremolite CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Tremolite /// ENTRY E00352 Environ NAME Polygonati odorati rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Concallamarin, Convallarin, Chelidonic acid [CPD:C08476], Azetidine-2-carbonic acid, Odoratan, Polygonatum-fructans O-A, O-B, O-C, O-D SOURCE Polygonatum odoratum [TAX:82207], Polygonatum macropodium, Polygonatum prattii, Polygonatum [TAX:16195] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Polygonatum odoratum, other Polygonatum rhizome (dried, or steamed and dried) /// ENTRY E00353 Environ NAME Kaempferia galanga rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Kaempferia galanga [TAX:97750] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Kaempferia galanga rhizome /// ENTRY E00354 Environ NAME Trachycarpus fortunei leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Trachycarpus fortunei [TAX:14027] COMMENT Arecaceae (palm family) Trachycarpus fortunei leaf /// ENTRY E00355 Environ NAME Artemisia annua stem and leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Artemisinin [CPD:C09538], Artemisinic acid, Artemisilactone, Artemisinol, Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Coumarins, Comphene [CPD:C06076 C06304], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], D-alpha-Cadinene [CPD:C16815], Caryophyllene epoxide [CPD:C16908], Cuminal, Artemisia alcohol, Artemisia ketone, Isoartemisia ketone, alpha-Caryophyllene, beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], gamma-Caryophyllene SOURCE Artemisia annua [TAX:35608] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia annua stem and leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00356 Environ NAME Haliotis shell CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Organic compound, Magnesium, Iron, Sulfate, Phosphate, Chloride, Iodine SOURCE Haliotis diversicolor [TAX:36095], Haliotis discus [TAX:36094], Haliotis ovina [TAX:36099], Haliotis gigantea [TAX:37743] COMMENT Haliotidae Haliotis shell Compound(Haliotis discus): Calcium carbonate, Organic compound, Magnesium, Iron, Sulfate, Phosphate, Chloride, Iodine /// ENTRY E00357 Environ NAME Agrimonia herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Agrimonin A-F, Agrimol A-F, Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Apigenin, Hyperoside, Rutin, Latctone, Tannic acid, Essential oil, Organic acid, Agrimonolide, Luteolin-7-beta-glucoside, Apigenin-7-beta-glucoside SOURCE Agrimonia pilosa [TAX:74656] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Agrimonia herb /// ENTRY E00358 Environ NAME Albizzia bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Julibroside A1-A4, B1, C1, Acacigenin B, Machaerinic acid, Latctone SOURCE Albizzia julibrissin, Albizzia lebbek, Albizzia [TAX:3812] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Albizzia bark /// ENTRY E00359 Environ NAME Aconitum japonicum tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aconitine [CPD:C06091], Mesaconitine [CPD:C08698], Hypaconitine [CPD:C08688], Jesaconitine [CPD:C08692], Pseudoaconitine [CPD:C08704], Higenamine [CPD:C06346], Coryneine chloride SOURCE Aconitum japonicum, Aconitum [TAX:49188] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum japonicum tuberous root /// ENTRY E00360 Environ NAME Aristolochia root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aristolochic acid [CPD:C08469], Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581] SOURCE Aristolochia debilis [TAX:158541], Aristolochia contorta [TAX:266420] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Aristolochia root /// ENTRY E00361 Environ NAME Speranskia herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Speranskia tuberculata, Speranskia [TAX:316743], Impatiens balsamina [TAX:63779], Phryma leptostachya [TAX:41401] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Speranskia tuberculata herb (dried) Others: Balsaminaceae (balsam family) Impatiens balsamina stem, Phrymaceae (lopseed family) Phryma leptostachya herb /// ENTRY E00362 Environ NAME Isatis root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Indigotin, Indirubin, Sinigrin [CPD:C08427], Indoryglucoside, 2-hydroxy-3-butenyl thiocyanate, Epigoitrin, Adenosine [CPD:C00212], Indican [CPD:C08481] SOURCE Isatis tinctoria [TAX:161756], Isatis indigotica [TAX:161756], Strobilanthes cusia [TAX:222567] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Isatis, Acanthaceae (acanthus family) Strobilanthes root and rhizome /// ENTRY E00363 Environ NAME Indigo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Indigo, Indican [CPD:C08481], Indoxyl [CPD:C05658] SOURCE Indigofera tinctoria [TAX:198914], Strobilanthes cusia [TAX:222567], Polygonum tinctorium [TAX:96455], Isatis tinctoria [TAX:161756], Isatis indigotica [TAX:161756] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Indigofera, Acanthaceae (acanthus family) Strobilanthes, Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Polygonum, Brassicaceae (mustard family) Isatis extract (dried) /// ENTRY E00364 Environ NAME Kochia scoparia fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Kochia scoparia [TAX:83154] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Kochia scoparia fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00365 Environ NAME Liquidambar formosana fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Liquidambar formosana [TAX:63359] COMMENT Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family) Liquidambar mature fruit /// ENTRY E00366 Environ NAME Morus leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Morus alba [TAX:3498], Morus bombycis [TAX:66393] COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Morus leaf or small branch with leaf /// ENTRY E00367 Environ NAME Nelumbo leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Nuciferine, Roemerine, Nornuciferine, Armepavine [CPD:C09342], N-Methylcoclaurine [CPD:C05176 C05243], Annonaine [CPD:C09339], (+)-Pronuciferine [CPD:C09611], Liriodenine [CPD:C09567], Nelumbine, Nelumboside SOURCE Nelumbo nucifera [TAX:4432] COMMENT Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Nelumbo leaf /// ENTRY E00368 Environ NAME Croton seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427], Tetradecanoic acid [CPD:C06424], Icosanoic acid [CPD:C06425], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Dodecanoic acid [CPD:C02679], (Butenoic acid [CPD:C01771] | Crotonoside [CPD:C08432]), 2-Butenoic acid ethyl ester, Crotonresin, Arachic acid, Tiglic acid [CPD:C08279], Crotonic acid [CPD:C01771] SOURCE Croton tiglium [TAX:497687] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Croton seed /// ENTRY E00369 Environ NAME Cynanchum root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cynanchol, Atratoside A-D, Cynatratoside A-F, Essential oil SOURCE Cynanchum atratum [TAX:157443], Cynanchum versicolor, Cynanchum [TAX:126747] COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Cynanchum root /// ENTRY E00370 Environ NAME Daphne flower bud CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Genkwanin, Apigenin, Genkwadaphnin, Hydroxygenkwanin, Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180] SOURCE Daphne genkwa [TAX:354485] COMMENT Thymelaeaceae (daphne family) Daphne flower bud /// ENTRY E00371 Environ NAME Dioscorea bulbifera tuber CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dioscorea bulbifera [TAX:35874], Rodgersia aesculifolia, Rodgersia [TAX:23263] COMMENT Dioscoreaceae (yam family) Dioscorea bulbifera tuber (x-section, dried) Others: Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family) Rodgersia aesculifolia rhizome /// ENTRY E00372 Environ NAME Panax notoginseng root (non-JP) Panacis notoginseng radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ginsenoside Rb1, Rg1, Rg2 SOURCE Panax notoginseng [TAX:44586] REMARK Same as: D10765 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax notoginseng root /// ENTRY E00373 Environ NAME Patrinia villosa root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Loganin [CPD:C01433], Morroniside [CPD:C17000], Villoside SOURCE Patrinia villosa [TAX:183944] COMMENT Valerianaceae (valerian family) Patrinia villosa root /// ENTRY E00374 Environ NAME Periploca sepium root bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Periplocin, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-Methoxysalicylaldehyde, Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Arachic acid, Linolic acid, Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427] SOURCE Periploca sepium [TAX:190712] COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Periploca sepium root bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00375 Environ NAME Picrorhiza rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Vanillate [CPD:C06672], Kutkin, Picroside I SOURCE Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora [TAX:470706], Picrorhiza kurrooa [TAX:195120] COMMENT Scrophulariaceae (figwort family) Picrorhiza rhizome /// ENTRY E00376 Environ NAME Platycladus orientalis branch CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Platycladus orientalis [TAX:58046] COMMENT Cupressaceae (cypress family) Platycladus orientalis branch with leaf /// ENTRY E00377 Environ NAME Manis pentadactyla cuirass CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Manis pentadactyla [TAX:143292] COMMENT Manidae Manis pentadactyla cuirass /// ENTRY E00378 Environ NAME Pulsatillae radix Pulsatilla root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Protoanemonin [CPD:C07090], Anemonin [CPD:C16913] SOURCE Pulsatilla chinensis, Pulsatilla dahurica, Pulsatilla koreana [TAX:387930], Pulsatilla [TAX:46977], Anemone tomentosa, Anemone japonica, Anemone vitifolia, Anemone [TAX:22868], Inula cappa [TAX:313931], Artemisia [TAX:4219], Gerbera piloselloides [TAX:496626], Saussurea radiata, Saussurea [TAX:41629], Rhaponticum uniflorum [TAX:362646], Gnaphalium hypoleucum [TAX:415154], Gnaphalium indicum, Gnaphalium [TAX:59428], Anaphalis margaritacea [TAX:49045], Leontopodium leontopodioides [TAX:595344], Potentilla chinensis [TAX:210858], Potentilla discolor [TAX:648872], Polycarpaea corymbosa, Polycarpaea [TAX:431020] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Pulsatilla root Homonym: Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Anemone, Asteraceae (daisy family) Inula cappa, Artemisia, Gerbera piloselloides, Saussurea, Rhaponticum uniflorum, Gnaphalium, Anaphalis margaritacea, Leontopodium leontopodioides, Rosaceae (rose family) Potentilla, Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Polycarpaea root or herb /// ENTRY E00379 Environ NAME Punica granatum fruit peel CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tannin, Mucilaginous SOURCE Punica granatum [TAX:22663] COMMENT Lythraceae (loosestrife family) Punica granatum mature fruit peel /// ENTRY E00380 Environ NAME Raphanus sativus seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Raphanus sativus [TAX:3726] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Raphanus sativus seed /// ENTRY E00381 Environ NAME Rhus verniciflua tree sap CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Urushiol [CPD:C10839], Gum, Laccase SOURCE Rhus verniciflua [TAX:4013] COMMENT Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Rhus verniciflua tree sap (dried and caked) /// ENTRY E00382 Environ NAME Rosa laevigata fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Citrate [CPD:C00158], Malate [CPD:C00711], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072], Resin, Essential oil SOURCE Rosa laevigata [TAX:74652] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Rosa laevigata mature fruit and receptacle /// ENTRY E00383 Environ NAME Daemonorops draco resin CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Dracorhodin, Dracorubin, Nordracorhodin, Nordracorubin, Abietate [CPD:C06087], Pimaric acid [CPD:C09159 C11888], Dracoalban, Dracoresene SOURCE Daemonorops draco, Daemonorops [TAX:93268] COMMENT Arecaceae (palm family) Daemonorops draco red resin of fruit (caked) /// ENTRY E00384 Environ NAME Eclipta prostrata herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Nicotine [CPD:C00745], Wedelolactone [CPD:C10541] SOURCE Eclipta prostrata [TAX:53719], Eclipta alba, Eclipta [TAX:53718], Hypericum ascyron [TAX:210378], Potentilla paradoxa, Potentilla [TAX:23204], Wedelia prostrata [TAX:318064], Wedelia chinensis [TAX:318065] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Eclipta prostrata herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00385 Environ NAME Elsholtzia herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Eavacrol, p-Cymene, Thymol blue, gamma-Terpinene, Elsholtziaketone SOURCE Elscholtzia ciliata, Elsholtzia splendens [TAX:475396], Elsholtzia haichowensis [TAX:331068], Elsholtzia [TAX:41225], Mosla chinensis [TAX:516065] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Elsholtzia herb /// ENTRY E00386 Environ NAME Equisetum herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT l-Ephedrine, l-N-Methylephedrine, d-Pseudoephedrine, d-Methylpseudoephedrine, d-Demethylpseudoephedrine, Silicon dioxide [DR:D06521], Dimethylsulfon, Equisetroside SOURCE Equisetum hyemale [TAX:3262], Equisetum arvense [TAX:3258] COMMENT Equisetaceae (horsetail family) Equisetum herb /// ENTRY E00387 Environ NAME Erythrina indica bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Erythrina indica [TAX:3845] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Erythrina indica bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00388 Environ NAME Euphorbia kansui radix Euphorbia kansui root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tirucallol, alpha-Euphol, alpha-Euphorbol, 20-deoxyingenol-3-benzoate, 20-deoxyingenol-5-benzoate, Ingenol-3-(2,4-decadienoate)-20-acetate, 13-Oxyingenol-13-dodecanoate-20-hexanoate SOURCE Euphorbia kansui [TAX:239687] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia kansui root /// ENTRY E00389 Environ NAME Ganoderma lucidum fruit body CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ganoderic acid A, B, C1, C2, D-L, Ma-Mj, S, S1, T-Z, Lucidenic acid A-C, D1, D2, E1, E2, F, G, Ganolucidenic acid A, B, Ganoderal A, Ganoderiol A, B, Ganodermanontriol, Ganoderenic acid A-D, Ganoderol A, B, Lucidone A-C, Fucofructoglucan, Peptidoglucan, Arabinoxyloglucan, Xylogalactoglucan, beta-D-Glucan [CPD:C00551], Ganoderan A-C, Mannitol [CPD:C00392], Mylistic acid, Pentadecanoic acid [CPD:C16537], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Linolenic acid [CPD:C06427], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530] SOURCE Ganoderma lucidum [TAX:5315] COMMENT Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum fruit body /// ENTRY E00390 Environ NAME Scutellaria barbata herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Scutellaria barbata [TAX:396367] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Scutellaria barbata herb /// ENTRY E00391 Environ NAME Vaccaria pyramidata seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Raffinose [CPD:C00492], Vaccaroside SOURCE Vaccaria pyramidata [TAX:39387] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Vaccaria pyramidata seed /// ENTRY E00392 Environ NAME Phytolacca esculenta root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Potassium nitrate [CPD:C13557], Phytolaccatoxin, Oxymyristinic acid SOURCE Phytolacca esculenta [TAX:3528] COMMENT Phytolaccaceae (pokeweed family) Phytolacca esculenta root /// ENTRY E00393 Environ NAME Euphorbia helioscopia stem and leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Euphorbia helioscopia [TAX:154990] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia helioscopia stem and leaf /// ENTRY E00394 Environ NAME Morus alba shoot CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Morus alba [TAX:3498] COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Morus alba shoot /// ENTRY E00395 Environ NAME Tetrapanax papyriferus stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Tetrapanax papyriferus [TAX:46417] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Tetrapanax papyriferus stem /// ENTRY E00396 Environ NAME Veratrum root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Veratrine SOURCE Veratrum nigrum [TAX:203100], Veratrum maackii [TAX:82471] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Veratrum root and rhizome /// ENTRY E00397 Environ NAME Curare CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tubocurarine [CPD:C07547], Methylisochondodendrine, Chondodendrine SOURCE Chondodendron tomentosum [TAX:461568] COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Chondodendron tomentosum bark or concentrated water extract from vine Major component: d-Tubocurarine [CPD:C07547] /// ENTRY E00398 Environ NAME Coca leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cocaine [CPD:C01416], Cinnamoylcocaine [CPD:C10852], Tropacocaine [CPD:C10848] SOURCE Erythroxylon coca, Erythroxylon novogranatense COMMENT Erythroxylaceae (coca family) Erythroxylon leaf Major component: Cocaine [CPD:C01416] /// ENTRY E00399 Environ NAME Colchicum seed Colchicum bulb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Colchicine [CPD:C07592], Colchicoside [CPD:C17963], Demecolcine [CPD:C11250] SOURCE Colchicum autumnale [TAX:45005] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Colchicum autumnale seed and bulb Major component: Colchicine [CPD:C07592] /// ENTRY E00400 Environ NAME Santonica Wormseed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cineole [CPD:C09844 C16909], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Terpinene [CPD:C09898 C09900], (-)-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C11393], (-)-Camphor [CPD:C00809], alpha-Santonin [CPD:C02206], Artemisinin [CPD:C09538] SOURCE Artemisia cina, Artemisia [TAX:4219] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia cina bud Major component: alpha-Santonin [CPD:C02206] /// ENTRY E00401 Environ NAME Camphor tree CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT d-Camphor [CPD:C00808], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Pinene [CPD:C06077] SOURCE Cinnamomum camphora [TAX:13429] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum camphora tree Major component: d-Camphor [CPD:C00808] /// ENTRY E00402 Environ NAME Jaborandi leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pilocarpine [CPD:C07474], Pilocarpidine [CPD:C17964] SOURCE Pilocarpus jaborandi, Pilocarpus pennatifolius [TAX:77017], Pilocarpus [TAX:77016] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Pilocarpus small leaf Major component: Pilocarpine [CPD:C07474] /// ENTRY E00403 Environ NAME Yew CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Paclitaxel [CPD:C07394], Docetaxel [CPD:C11231] SOURCE Taxus baccata [TAX:25629], Taxus brevifolia [TAX:46220] COMMENT Taxaceae (yew family) Taxus bark, leaf and small branch Major component: Paclitaxel [CPD:C07394] /// ENTRY E00404 Environ NAME Madagascar periwinkle CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Vincristine [CPD:C07204], Vinblastine [CPD:C07201], Succinate [CPD:C00042], Inositol [CPD:C00137], Tannin SOURCE Catharanthus roseus (Vinca rosea) [TAX:4058] COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Catharanthus roseus herb Major component: Vincristine [CPD:C07204], Vinblastine [CPD:C07201] /// ENTRY E00405 Environ NAME Plau-noi CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Plaunotol [CPD:C13273] SOURCE Croton sublyratus [TAX:107238] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Croton sublyratus leaf and stem Major component: Plaunotol [CPD:C13273] /// ENTRY E00406 Environ NAME Panax quinquefolius root American ginseng CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Saponin glycoside, Ginsenoside Rb, g1, g2, e, b2, c, d, a, o SOURCE Panax quinquefolius [TAX:44588] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax quinquefolius root (dried) /// ENTRY E00407 Environ NAME Anemone altaica rhizome Rhizoma anemone CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Anemone altaica, Anemone [TAX:22868] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Anemone altaica rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00408 Environ NAME Knoxia valerianoides root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Anthraquinone derivative SOURCE Knoxia valerianoides, Knoxia [TAX:60375] COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Knoxia valerianoides root (dried) /// ENTRY E00409 Environ NAME Pleione pseudobulb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Pleione [TAX:141751] COMMENT Orchidaceae (orchid family) Pleione pseudobulb (dried) /// ENTRY E00410 Environ NAME Homalomena rhizome Homalonemae rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Homalomena aff. Sagittaefolia, Homalomena [TAX:174172] COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Homalomena aff. sagittaefolia or assortative plants rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00411 Environ NAME Semiaquilegia adoxoides root Semiaquilegiae radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Semiaquilegia adoxoides [TAX:349366] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Semiaquilegia adoxoides root (dried) /// ENTRY E00412 Environ NAME Pseudostellaria heterophylla tuberous root Pseudostellariae radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Pseudostellaria heterophylla [TAX:418402] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Pseudostellaria heterophylla tuberous root (dried) /// ENTRY E00413 Environ NAME Bletilla striata corm Bletillae tuber CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT D-Mannose [CPD:C00159], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Starch [CPD:C00369] SOURCE Bletilla striata [TAX:78707] COMMENT Orchidaceae (orchid family) Bletilla striata corm (dried) /// ENTRY E00414 Environ NAME Cynanchum root and rhizome Cynanchi stauntoni rhizoma et radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cynanchum stauntonii [TAX:516547], Cynanchum glaucescens, Cynanchum [TAX:126747] COMMENT Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Cynanchum stauntonii, Cynanchum glaucescens root and rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00415 Environ NAME Stemona root Stemonae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Stemonine, Stemonidine, Isostemonidine, Protostemonine, Hodorine, Sessilistemonine, Tuberostemonine, Hypotuberostemonine, Oxotuberostemonine, Isotuberostemonine, Stenine SOURCE Stemona japonica [TAX:85282], Stemona sessilifolia [TAX:339784], Stemona tuberosa [TAX:167572] COMMENT Stemonaceae Stemona japonica, Stemona sessilifolia, Stemona tuberosa root (dried) /// ENTRY E00416 Environ NAME Cibotium barometz rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cibotium barometz [TAX:29588] COMMENT Dicksoniaceae Cibotium barometz rhizome (x-section, dried) /// ENTRY E00417 Environ NAME Phragmites communis rhizome and stem Pharagmitis rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Asparagine [CPD:C16438], Protein [CPD:C00017] SOURCE Phragmites communis [TAX:29695] COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Phragmites communis rhizome and stem (dried) /// ENTRY E00418 Environ NAME Tinospora tuberous root Tinosporae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Columbin [CPD:C09077], Palmatine [CPD:C05315], Columbamine [CPD:C01795] SOURCE Tinospora capillipes [TAX:150903], Tinospora sagittata [TAX:648882] COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Tinospora tuberous root (dried) /// ENTRY E00419 Environ NAME Boehmeria nivea root Boehmeriae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Emodin [CPD:C10343], Physcion-8-beta-glucoside, Chlorogenic acid [CPD:C00852], Apigenin-rhamnoglucoside, Rhoifolin [CPD:C12627] SOURCE Boehmeria nivea [TAX:83906] COMMENT Urticaceae (nettle family) Boehmeria nivea root (dried) /// ENTRY E00420 Environ NAME Anemone raddeana root Anemones raddeanae rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Anemone raddeana [TAX:387928] COMMENT Urticaceae (nettle family) Anemone raddeana root (dried) /// ENTRY E00421 Environ NAME Processed changium smyrnioides root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Changium smyrnioides [TAX:386280] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Changium smyrnioides root removed cortex (boiled, dried) /// ENTRY E00422 Environ NAME Stellaria dichotoma root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Stellaria dichotoma, Stellaria [TAX:13273] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Stellaria dichotoma root (dried) /// ENTRY E00423 Environ NAME Alocasia odora rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium oxalate [CPD:C17478] SOURCE Alocasia odora [TAX:174188] COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Alocasia odora rhizome (x-section, dried) /// ENTRY E00424 Environ NAME Drynaria rhizome Drynariae rhizoma CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Drynaria fortunei [TAX:272675], Drynaria sinica [TAX:272678], Drynaria propinqua, Drynaria [TAX:187348], Pseudodrynaria coronans [TAX:187373] COMMENT Polypodiaceae Drynaria fortunei rhizome (dried) Others: Polypodiaceae Drynaria, Pseudodrynaria coronans rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00425 Environ NAME Dryopteris, Athyrium rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aspidinol [CPD:C10673], Aspidin [CPD:C10672], Albaspidin, Diploptene [CPD:C06310], 9-Fernene SOURCE Dryopteris [TAX:3287], Athyrium [TAX:32109], Dryopteris crassirhizoma [TAX:97234], Athyrium pycnosorum, Athyrium brevifrons [TAX:208755] COMMENT Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris, Athyrium rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00426 Environ NAME Dichroa febrifuga root Dichroae radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Dichroine, beta-Dichroine, gamma-Dichroine, Dichroidine, Febrifugine [CPD:C10677], Isofebrifugine [CPD:C10698], 4-Quinazolone, Umbelliferone [CPD:C09315] SOURCE Dichroa febrifuga [TAX:152286] COMMENT Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family) Dichroa febrifuga root (dried) /// ENTRY E00427 Environ NAME Allium chinense bulb (non-JP) Allii chinensis bulbus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Allium chinense [TAX:130426] REMARK Same as: D10764 COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Allium chinense bulb (boiled, dried) /// ENTRY E00428 Environ NAME Echinops latifolius root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Echinops latifolius, Echinops [TAX:32194] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Echinops latifolius root (dried) /// ENTRY E00429 Environ NAME Physalis alkekengi root and rhizoma Physalitis rhizoma et radix CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Physalin A, B, C, 3-alpha-tigloyloxytropane SOURCE Physalis alkekengi [TAX:33120] COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Physalis alkekengi root and rhizoma (dried) /// ENTRY E00430 Environ NAME Cirsium root, rhizome or herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cirsium japonicum [TAX:516546], Cirsium [TAX:41549] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) related species to Cirsium japonicum, Cirsium root, rhizome or herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00431 Environ NAME Hydnocarpus anthelmintica seed Hydnocarpi semen CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hydnocarpus anthelmintica, Hydnocarpus [TAX:85204] COMMENT Salicaceae (willow family) Hydnocarpus anthelmintica mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00432 Environ NAME Aristolochia fruit Aristolochiae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Aristolochic acid A [CPD:C08469], Aristolone, Magnoflorine [CPD:C09581], Aristololactam I, Cyclanoline, Allantoin [CPD:C01551] SOURCE Aristolochia debilis [TAX:158541], Aristolochia contorta [TAX:266420] COMMENT Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family) Aristolochia contorta, Atistolochia deblis mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00433 Environ NAME Gleditsia sinensis seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Gledinin SOURCE Gleditsia sinensis [TAX:66096] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Gleditsia sinensis mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00434 Environ NAME Anethum graveolens fruit Anethi fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Carvone [CPD:C01767 C11383], Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Anethum graveolens [TAX:40922] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Anethum graveolens fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00435 Environ NAME Momordica cochinchinensis seed Momordicae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pipecolic acid [CPD:C00408], Momordic acid SOURCE Momordica cochinchinensis [TAX:3674] COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Momordica cochinchinensis mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00436 Environ NAME Astragalus complanatus seed Astragali semen CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Astragalus complanatus [TAX:47064] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Astragalus complanatus mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00437 Environ NAME Alpinia galanga fruit Alpiniae galangae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Alpinia galanga [TAX:94327] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Alpinia galanga fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00438 Environ NAME Amomum tsaoko fruit Amomi tsaoko fructus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Amomum tsaoko [TAX:252867] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Amomum tsaoko mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00439 Environ NAME Alpinia katsumadai seed (non-JP) Alpiniae katsumadaii semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Essential oil, Alpinetin, Cardamomin SOURCE Alpinia katsumadai, Alpinia [TAX:94326] REMARK Same as: D10767 COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Alpinia katsumadai mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00440 Environ NAME Litchi chinensis seed Litchi semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Saponin, Tannin SOURCE Litchi chinensis [TAX:151069] COMMENT Sapindaceae (soapberry family) Litchi chinensis seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00441 Environ NAME Citrus medica fruit peel CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Citrus medica [TAX:171251] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus medica mature fruit peel (dried) /// ENTRY E00442 Environ NAME Prunus humilis, Prunus japonica seed CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Prunus humilis [TAX:434060], Prunus japonica [TAX:97319] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus humilis, Prunus japonica mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00443 Environ NAME Euphorbia lathyris seed Euphorbiae lathyridis semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Esculetin [CPD:C09263], Epoxylathyrol, Ingenol-3-hexadecanoate, Euphorbetin SOURCE Euphorbia lathyris [TAX:212925] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia lathyris mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00444 Environ NAME Allium tuberosum seed Allii tuberosi semen CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Allium tuberosum [TAX:4683] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Allium tuberosum mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00445 Environ NAME Celosia argentea seed Celosiae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Celosia argentea [TAX:46112] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Celosia argentea mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00446 Environ NAME Linum usitatissimum seed Lini semen Flaxseed CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Protein [CPD:C00017], Mucilage, Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Linamarin [CPD:C01594] SOURCE Linum usitatissimum [TAX:4006] COMMENT Linaceae (flax family) Linum usitatissimum mature seed (dried) Major component: Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426 C06427] /// ENTRY E00447 Environ NAME Hovenia dulcis fruit or seed Hoveniae semen seu fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sucrose [CPD:C00089], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Fructose [CPD:C01496] SOURCE Hovenia dulcis [TAX:99292] COMMENT Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) Hovenia dulcis mature fruit or seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00448 Environ NAME Sterculia seed Sterculiae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Mucilage, Galactose [CPD:C01582], Arabinose [CPD:C00216], Pentose SOURCE Sterculia scaphigera, Sterculia lychophora, Sterculia [TAX:66667] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Sterculia scaphigera, Sterculia lychophora mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00449 Environ NAME Piper cubeba fruit Cubrbae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arecoline [CPD:C10129], Arecaidine [CPD:C10128], Guvacoline [CPD:C16821], Guvacine [CPD:C10149], Isoguvacine [CPD:C13694], Lauric acid [CPD:C02679], Myristic acid [CPD:C06424], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Palmitic Acid [CPD:C00249], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Capric acid [CPD:C01571] SOURCE Piper cubeba [TAX:405322] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Piper cubeba immature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00450 Environ NAME Vigna angularis seed Phaseoli semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Phytosterol SOURCE Vigna angularis [TAX:3914] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Vigna angularis mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00451 Environ NAME Euryale ferox seed Euryales semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Catalose [CPD:C05784] SOURCE Euryale ferox [TAX:4414] COMMENT Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Euryale ferox mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00452 Environ NAME Ricinus communis seed Ricini semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Grobrin, Nucleoalbumin, Glucoprotein, Lipase, Ricinine [CPD:C01526], Ricin [CPD:C01362] SOURCE Ricinus communis [TAX:3988] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Ricinus communis mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00453 Environ NAME Firmiana platanifolia seed Firmianae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sterculic acid [CPD:C08366], Caffeine [CPD:C07481], Mucilage SOURCE Firmiana platanifolia [TAX:190243] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Firmiana platanifolia mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00454 Environ NAME Broussonetia papyrifera fruit Broussonetiae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Broussonetia papyrifera [TAX:172644] COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Broussonetia papyrifera mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00455 Environ NAME Daucus carota fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pinene [CPD:C06077], (-)-Limonene [CPD:C00521], Ducol, Carotol [CPD:C09628], Asarone [CPD:C10430 C17821], Bisabolene [CPD:C16775 C16814], Acetaldehyde [CPD:C00084], Tiglic acid [CPD:C08279] SOURCE Daucus carota [TAX:4039] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Daucus carota mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00456 Environ NAME Morus alba syncarp Mori fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Carotene [CPD:C02094 C05430 C05433 C05435 C16276], Nicotinic acid [CPD:C00253], Riboflavin [CPD:C00255], Thiamine [CPD:C00378], Organic acid, Saccharide, Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] SOURCE Morus alba [TAX:3498] COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Morus alba mature syncarp (dried) /// ENTRY E00457 Environ NAME Torreya grandis seed Torreyae semen CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Torreya grandis [TAX:58047] COMMENT Taxaceae (yew family) Torreya grandis mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00458 Environ NAME Akebia fruit Akebiae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Akebia quinata [TAX:13331], Akebia trifoliata [TAX:155132] COMMENT Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family) Akebia mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00459 Environ NAME Abutilon seed Abutili semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Abutilon theophrasti [TAX:3631], Abutilon indicum [TAX:318060] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Abutilon theophrasti or Abutilon indicum seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00460 Environ NAME Prinsepia uniflora putamen Prinsepiae semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Prinsepia uniflora [TAX:32240] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prinsepia uniflora mature putamen (dried) /// ENTRY E00461 Environ NAME Oroxylum indicum seed Oroxyli semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Baicalein [CPD:C10023], Tetuin, Oroxin A, B, Chrysin [CPD:C10028] SOURCE Oroxylum indicum [TAX:83951] COMMENT Bignoniaceae (trumpet-creeper family) Oroxylum indicum mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00462 Environ NAME Iris pallasii seed Iridis semen CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Iris pallasii [TAX:198820] COMMENT Iridaceae (iris family) Iris pallasii mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00463 Environ NAME Momordica grosvenori fruit Momordicae fructus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fructose [CPD:C00095], Mogroside IV, V, VI SOURCE Momordica grosvenori [TAX:190515] COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Momordica grosvenori fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00464 Environ NAME Viola harb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Flavone glycoside, Cerotic acid, Mucilage, Saponin, Unsaturated acid SOURCE Viola mandshurica [TAX:316491], Viola japonica [TAX:316487], Viola yedoensis [TAX:316493], Viola verecunda [TAX:316478], Viola diffusa [TAX:591085], Viola patrinii [TAX:316489] COMMENT Violaceae (violet family) Viola harb (dried) /// ENTRY E00465 Environ NAME Verbena officinalis herb Verbenae herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hastatoside, Verbenalin [CPD:C09802] SOURCE Verbena officinalis [TAX:79772] COMMENT Verbenaceae (verbena family) Verbena officinalis herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00466 Environ NAME Stellaria media herb Stellariae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Stellaria media [TAX:13274] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Stellaria media herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00467 Environ NAME Portulaca oleracea herb Portulacae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Portulaca oleracea [TAX:46147] COMMENT Portulacaceae (purslane family) Portulaca oleracea herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00468 Environ NAME Conandron ramondioides herb Conandri herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Conandron ramondioides [TAX:121479] COMMENT Gesneriaceae (gesneriad family) Conandron ramondioides herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00469 Environ NAME Ottelia alismoides herb Otteliae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ottelia alismoides [TAX:55483] COMMENT Hydrocharitaceae (frogbit family) Ottelia alismoides herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00470 Environ NAME Tetragoniae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Tetragonia tetragonioides [TAX:46155] COMMENT Aizoaceae (fig-marigold family) Tetragonia tetragonioides herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00471 Environ NAME Desmodium styracifolium herb Desmodii herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Desmodium styracifolium [TAX:648866] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Desmodium styracifolium herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00472 Environ NAME Lycopus lucidus herb Licopi herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lycopus lucidus [TAX:516551] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Lycopus lucidus herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00473 Environ NAME Potentilla discolor herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Potentilla discolor [TAX:648872] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Potentilla discolor herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00474 Environ NAME Selaginella tamariscina herb Selaginellae herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Trehalose SOURCE Selaginella tamariscina [TAX:137178] COMMENT Selaginellaceae Selaginella tamariscina herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00475 Environ NAME Spirodela polyrrhiza herb Spiroelae herba Pistiae herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Potassium acetate [CPD:C12554], Potassium chloride [DR:D02060] SOURCE Spirodela polyrrhiza [TAX:29656], Pistia stratiotes [TAX:4477] COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Spirodela polyrrhiza herb (dried) Others: Araceae (arum family) Pistia stratiotes herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00476 Environ NAME Pyrola herb (China) Pyrolae herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Homoarbutin, Pirolatin, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Hentriacontane [CPD:C08376], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], alpha-Sitosterol SOURCE Pyrola[TAX:13650] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Pyrola herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00477 Environ NAME Lysimachia foenum-graecum herb Lysimachiae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lysimachia foenum-graecum [TAX:213265] COMMENT Primulaceae (primrose family) Lysimachia foenum-graecum herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00478 Environ NAME Polygonum herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Rhamnose [CPD:C00507 C01684], Xylose [CPD:C00181 C01510], Arabinose [CPD:C00216 C00259], D-Glucose [CPD:C00031], Galactose [CPD:C00984], Avicularin, Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Reynoutrin, Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Rutin [CPD:C05625], Emodin [CPD:C10343] SOURCE Polygonum aviculare [TAX:137693], Polygonum heterophyllum, Polygonum mandshuricum, Polygonum [TAX:46786] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Polygonum herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00479 Environ NAME Abrus cantoniensis herb Abri herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Abrine [CPD:C02983], Choline [CPD:C00114], Sterol compound, Flavone SOURCE Abrus cantoniensis, Abrus [TAX:3815] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Abrus cantoniensis herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00480 Environ NAME Lepisorus herb Lepisori herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lepisorus thunbergianus [TAX:32163], Lepisorus ussuriensis [TAX:699700], Lepisorus onoei [TAX:699684], Pyrrosia linearifolia [TAX:347940] COMMENT Polypodiaceae Lepisorus thunbergianus, Lepisorus ussuriensis herb (dried) Others: Polypodiaceae Lepisorus onoei, Pyrrosia linearifolia herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00481 Environ NAME Ajugae herba CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Galactan [CPD:C05796], Kiransin, Ajugalactone [CPD:C08810], Ajugasterone C SOURCE Ajuga decumbens [TAX:167911] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Ajuga decumbens herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00482 Environ NAME Photinia serrulata leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Photinia serrulata [TAX:140999] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Photinia serrulata leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00483 Environ NAME Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaf Vitis-idaea CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Isoquercitrin [CPD:C05623], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Tartaric acid [CPD:C00898], Malic acid [CPD:C00711], Tannic acid [DR:D01959] SOURCE Vaccinium vitis-idaea [TAX:180772] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Vaccinium vitis-idaea leaf (heated, dried) /// ENTRY E00484 Environ NAME Lophatherum gracile herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lophatherum gracile [TAX:29683] COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Lophatherum gracile herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00485 Environ NAME Quercus salicina leaf (non-JP) Querci folium CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Isoquercitrin [CPD:C05623], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], 3,3'-di-o-Methylellagic acid, beta-Glucogallin [CPD:C01158], Catechol [CPD:C00090], Pyrogallol [CPD:C01108], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Succinic acid [CPD:C00042], Friedelin [CPD:C08626], epi-friedelanol [CPD:C17123], Friedelanol, Taraxerol [CPD:C08637] SOURCE Quercus salicina [TAX:103488], Quercus myrsinaefolia [TAX:57648] REMARK Same as: D10763 COMMENT Fagaceae (beech family) Quercus salicina leaf (dried) Others: Fagaceae (beech family) Quercus myrsinaefolia leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00486 Environ NAME Celosia flower cluster Celosiae flos CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Celosia cristata [TAX:124768], Celosia argentea [TAX:46112] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Celosia cristata flower cluster (dried) Commercial: Celosia argentea flower cluster (dried) /// ENTRY E00487 Environ NAME Pueraria flower Puerariae flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Irisolidone [CPD:C10471], Irisolidone-7-o-glucoside, Genistein [CPD:C06563], Daidzein [CPD:C10208], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], p-Coumaric acid [CPD:C00811], 1-Octen-3-ol [CPD:C14272], cis-3-Hexen-1-ol [CPD:C08492], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Isovaleric acid [CPD:C08262], Capronic acid, Tectoridin [CPD:C10533], Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556] SOURCE Pueraria thomsonii [TAX:174648], Pueraria [TAX:3892] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Pueraria flower (dried) /// ENTRY E00488 Environ NAME Prunus mume flower bud Mume flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Benzoic acid [CPD:C00180], Benzaldehyde [CPD:C00261], Isoeugenol [CPD:C10469] SOURCE Prunus mume [TAX:102107] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus mume flower bud (dried) /// ENTRY E00489 Environ NAME Chimonanthus praecox flower bud Chimonanthi flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Borneol [CPD:C01411], Linalool [CPD:C03985], Camphor [CPD:C00808 C00809], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Pinene [CPD:C06077], Sesquiterpenol, Calycanthine, Carlcanine SOURCE Chimonanthus praecox [TAX:13419] COMMENT Calycanthaceae (spicebush family) Chimonanthus praecox flower bud (dried) /// ENTRY E00490 Environ NAME Eriocaulon herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eriocaulon buergerianum, Eriocaulon sieboldianum, Eriocaulon [TAX:26021] COMMENT Eriocaulaceae (pipewort family) Eriocaulon buergerianum flower stalk with capitulum (dried) Eriocaulaceae (pipewort family) Eriocaulon sieboldianum flower, herb with leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00491 Environ NAME Buddleja officinalis flower bud or inflorescence Buddleiae flos CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Buddleo-glucoside SOURCE Buddleja officinalis, Buddleja [TAX:26473] COMMENT Scrophulariaceae (figwort family) Buddleja officinalis flower bud or inflorescence (dried) /// ENTRY E00492 Environ NAME Rosa rugosa flower bud Rosae rugosae flos CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rosa rugosa [TAX:74645] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Rosa rugosa flower bud (dried) /// ENTRY E00493 Environ NAME Campsis grandiflora flower Campsitis flos CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Campsis grandiflora [TAX:108594] COMMENT Bignoniaceae (trumpet-creeper family) Campsis grandiflora flower (dried) /// ENTRY E00494 Environ NAME Nelumbo nucifera stamen Nelumbinis stamen CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Nelumbo nucifera [TAX:4432] COMMENT Nelumbonaceae (lotus family) Nelumbo nucifera stamen (dried) /// ENTRY E00495 Environ NAME Punica granatum bark or root bark Granati cortex Gratati radix cortex CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Pelletierine [CPD:C06182], Isopelletierine, Methylpelletierine [CPD:C06184], Methylisopelletierine, Pseudopelletierine [CPD:C10865], Ellagitannic acid, Gallic acid [CPD:C01424] SOURCE Punica granatum [TAX:22663] COMMENT Lythraceae (loosestrife family) Punica granatum bark or root bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00496 Environ NAME Pseudolarix kaempferi bark Pseudolari cortex CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Pseudolarix kaempferi [TAX:3355] COMMENT Pinaceae (pine family) Pseudolarix kaempferi bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00497 Environ NAME Piper wallichii stem with leaf Piperis wallichii caulis CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Piper wallichii [TAX:450288], Piper hancei [TAX:450286], Piper puberulum [TAX:511550], Piper kadsura [TAX:54803] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Piper wallichii stem with leaf (dried) Others: Piperaceae (pepper family) Piper hancei, Piper puberulum, Piper kadsura stem (dried) /// ENTRY E00498 Environ NAME Spatholobus suberectus, Mucuna birdwoodiana stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Spatholobus suberectus [TAX:455371], Mucuna birdwoodiana, Mucuna [TAX:40336] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Spatholobus suberectus, Mucuna birdwoodiana stem (dried) /// ENTRY E00499 Environ NAME Gleditsia sinensis spine Gleditsiae spina CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Gleditsia sinensis [TAX:66096] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Gleditsia sinensis spine (dried) /// ENTRY E00500 Environ NAME Aralia elata bark, tree, and root bark Araliae cortex, lignum et radicis cortex CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Taralin, beta-Taralin, Araloside A, B, C [CPD:C17540], Protocatechuic acid [CPD:C00230], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], Choline [CPD:C00114], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Campesterol [CPD:C01789], alpha-Fatsin, beta-Fatsin SOURCE Aralia elata [TAX:82095] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Aralia elata bark, tree, and root bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00501 Environ NAME Ficus pumila leaf and stem Ficis pumilae caulis CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ficus pumila [TAX:66386], Trachelospermum jasminoides [TAX:69389], Euonymus fortunei [TAX:255352], Parthenocissus tricuspidata [TAX:345127], Psychotria serpens [TAX:77896] COMMENT Moraceae (mulberry family) Ficus pumila leaf and stem (dried) Others: Apocynaceae (dogbane family) Trachelospermum jasminoides, Celastraceae (bittersweet family) Euonymus fortunei, Vitaceae (grape family) Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Rubiaceae (madder family) Psychotria serpens et al. /// ENTRY E00502 Environ NAME Ferula assa-foetida resin Asa foetida CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT sec-Butylpropenyl disulfide, Pinene [CPD:C06077], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Ferulic acid ester, Farnesiferol A, B, C, Gum, Ferulic acid [CPD:C01494] SOURCE Ferula assa-foetida [TAX:52471] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Ferula assa-foetida resin obtained from stem and rhizome /// ENTRY E00503 Environ NAME Liquidambar orientalis balsam Styrax Styrax liquidus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT alpha-Styresinol, beta-Styresinol, Cinnamyl cinnamate, Phenylpropyl cinnamete, Cinnamic acid [CPD:C10438], Phenylethylene [CPD:C07083], Ethyl cinnamete [CPD:C06359], Vanillin [CPD:C00755], Ethylvanillin SOURCE Liquidambar orientalis [TAX:63360] COMMENT Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family) Liquidambar orientalis balsam /// ENTRY E00504 Environ NAME Pistacia khinjuk gum resin Indicae mastiche Resina pistacia CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tirucallol, Masticadienonic acid, Isomasticadienonic acid, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] SOURCE Pistacia khinjuk [TAX:434236], Pistacia lentiscus [TAX:371726] COMMENT Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Pistacia khinjuk gum resin Others: Anacardiaceae (cashew family) Pistacia lentiscus resin /// ENTRY E00505 Environ NAME Grinded paste of Ulmus macrocarpia key fruit with flower and leaf Ulmi pasta CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ulmus macrocarpia, Ulmus [TAX:24735] COMMENT Grinded paste of Ulmaceae (elm family) Ulmus macrocarpia key fruit with flower and leaf (in time mud) left for several days to rot and ferment, shaped into square (dried) /// ENTRY E00506 Environ NAME Quercus infectoria galls Galla halepensis CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Gallotannin [CPD:C17458], Gallic acid [CPD:C01424], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Cyclogallipharic acid, m-Digallic acid SOURCE Quercus infectoria [TAX:39470], Cynips tinctoria, Cynips [TAX:75142] COMMENT Fagaceae (beech family) Quercus infectoria galls of Cynipidae Cynips tinctoria larva /// ENTRY E00507 Environ NAME Cicada flammata larva CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cicada flammata [TAX:186872], Cordyceps sobolifera [TAX:94213], Cordyceps cicadae [TAX:218633] COMMENT Cicadidae Cicada flammata larva parasitized by Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps sobolifera, Cordyceps cicadae (dried) /// ENTRY E00508 Environ NAME Polyporus mylittae sclerotium Omphalia CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Proteolytic enzyme, Magnesium SOURCE Polyporus mylittae [TAX:318116] COMMENT Polyporaceae Polyporus mylittae sclerotium (dried) /// ENTRY E00509 Environ NAME Ganoderma applanatum fruit body Elfvingia CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT beta-(1->3),(1->4) D-glucose residue, beta-(1->3) D-glucose residue, Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one, Ergosterol peroxide, (24S)-24-Methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, (24S)-24-Methyl-5alpha-cholest-7,16-dien-3beta-ol, Ubiquinone [CPD:C00399], Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-stearate, Betulin [CPD:C08618], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linolic acid, Ergosterol [CPD:C01694] SOURCE Ganoderma applanatum [TAX:29884], Fomes fomentarius [TAX:40442], Fomitopsis pinicola [TAX:40483] COMMENT Polyporaceae Ganoderma applanatum fruit body (dried) Component: beta-(1->3),(1->4) D-glucose residue, beta-(1->3) D-glucose residue, Ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one. Ergosterol peroxide, (24S)-24-Methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, (24S)-24-Methyl-5alpha-cholest-7,16-dien-3beta-ol, Ubiquinone Others: Polyporaceae Fomes fomentarius, Fomitopsis pinicola fruit body (dried) Component (Fomes fomentarius): Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-stearate, Ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one, Betulin Component (Fomitopsis pinicola): Palmitic acid, Oleic acid, Linolic acid, Ergosterol /// ENTRY E00510 Environ NAME Leech Hirudo CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Hirudin SOURCE Hirudo nipponia [TAX:42736], Whitmania pigra [TAX:486152], Whitmania acranulata, Whitmania [TAX:307843] COMMENT Hirudidae Hirudo nipponia, Whitmania pigra, Whitmania acranulata /// ENTRY E00511 Environ NAME Leporidae feces Faeces leporum CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lepus tolai [TAX:283924], Lepus mandschuricus [TAX:112021], Lepus oiostolus [TAX:112018], Lepus sinensis [TAX:112022], Lepus timidus [TAX:62621], Lepus aurigineus, Lepus europaeus [TAX:9983], Lepus [TAX:9980] COMMENT Leporidae feces (hare, distributed in China) /// ENTRY E00512 Environ NAME Scorpion CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Buthotoxin, Hydroxylamine [CPD:C00192], Lecithin [CPD:C00157], Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Trimethylamine [CPD:C00565], Betaine [CPD:C00719], Taurine [CPD:C00245] SOURCE Buthus martensi [TAX:34649] COMMENT Buthidae Buthus martensi (put in the saline, and dried) /// ENTRY E00513 Environ NAME Bat faeces Vespertilionum faeces CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Urea [CPD:C00086], Urate [CPD:C00366], Retinol [CPD:C00473], Phosphate, Potassium nitrate [DR:D02051] SOURCE Vespertilio superans [TAX:105273], Plecotus auritus [TAX:61862], Rhinolophus ferrumequinum [TAX:59479] COMMENT Vespertilionidae Vespertilio superans, Plecotus auritus, Rhinolophidae Rhinolophus ferrumequinum feces (dried) /// ENTRY E00514 Environ NAME Saiga tatarica horn Antelopis cornu CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium phosphate, Insoluble inorganic salt, Keratin [CPD:C01431] SOURCE Saiga tatarica [TAX:34875], Gazella subgutturosa [TAX:59529], Gazella gutturosa [TAX:157669], Gazella prewalskii, Gazella [TAX:9933], Procapra picticaudata [TAX:59540], Pantholops hodgsonii [TAX:59538], Naemorhedus goral [TAX:34871] COMMENT Bovidae Saiga tatarica horn Others: Bovidae Gazella subgutturosa, Gazella gutturosa, Gazella prewalskii, Procapra picticaudata, Pantholops hodgsonii, Naemorhedus goral horn /// ENTRY E00515 Environ NAME Viperidae Agkistrodon halys organ Agkistrodon japonicae CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Glutamic acid [CPD:C00025 C00217], Aspartic acid [CPD:C00049 C00402], Glycine [CPD:C00037], Alanine [CPD:C01401], Valine [CPD:C16436], Leucine [CPD:C16439], Isoleucine [CPD:C16434], Phenylalanine [CPD:C02057], Tyrosine [CPD:C00082 C06420], Serine [CPD:C00716], Threonine [CPD:C00188 C00820], Cystine [CPD:C00491], Methionine [CPD:C01733], Taurine [CPD:C00245], Arginine [CPD:C02385], Histidine [CPD:C00768], Proline [CPD:C16435], Tryptophan [CPD:C00806], Lysine [CPD:C16440], Fat, Cholesterol [CPD:C00187] SOURCE Agkistrodon halys [TAX:8714] COMMENT Viperidae Agkistrodon halys organ that removed skin (extended, dried) /// ENTRY E00516 Environ NAME Agkistrodon acutus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Agkistrodon acutus [TAX:36307] COMMENT Viperidae Agkistrodon acutus extirpated organ (charbroiled, dried) /// ENTRY E00517 Environ NAME Colubridae slough (China) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Elaphe taeniurus, Elaphe carinata [TAX:74364], Dinodon rufozonatum [TAX:74361], Zaocys dhumnades [TAX:8587] COMMENT Colubridae Elaphe taeniurus, Elaphe carinata, Dinodon rufozonatum, Zaocys dhumnades slough (dried) /// ENTRY E00518 Environ NAME Solegnathus hardwickii CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Solegnathus hardwickii [TAX:161473] COMMENT Syngnathidae Solegnathus hardwickii (dried) /// ENTRY E00519 Environ NAME Ambergris Ambra grisea CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Ambrein, epi-Coprosterol, Coprosterol, Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], 3-Coprostanon, Prystan, Dihydro-gamma-ionone, Amberoxide, Amberoxialdehyde, gamma-Ionone, Magnesium, Calcium oxide [CPD:C13140], Silicon dioxide [DR:D06521], Phosphorus pentoxide SOURCE Physeter macrocephalus [TAX:9755] COMMENT Physeteridae Physeter macrocephalus calculus (dried) /// ENTRY E00520 Environ NAME Eretmochelys imbricata carapace Eretmochelyos carapax CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eretmochelys imbricata [TAX:27787] COMMENT Cheloniidae Eretmochelys imbricata carapace (dried) /// ENTRY E00521 Environ NAME Cuttlefish oracle bones Sepiae os Sepia esculenta Hoyle CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Calcium phosphate, Magnesium phosphate, Sodium chloride [DR:D02056], Colloid SOURCE Sepia esculenta [TAX:31210], Sepiella japonica [TAX:279094], Sepia latimanus [TAX:34528], Sepia lycidas [TAX:296134], Sepia pharaonis [TAX:158019], Sepia aculeata [TAX:153282], Sepia andreana [TAX:515515], Sepia officinalis [TAX:6610] COMMENT Sepia esculenta oracle bones (dried) Sepiidae Sepiella japonica, Sepia latimanus, Sepia lycidas, Sepia pharaonis, Sepia aculeata, Sepia andreana, Sepia officinalis oracle bones (dried) /// ENTRY E00522 Environ NAME Cypraeidae shell Cypraeae concha CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129] SOURCE Monetaria annulus [TAX:217785], Erronea errones [TAX:218440], Monetaria moneta [TAX:217787], Erosaria caputserpentis [TAX:364277], Cypraea linx, Mauritia arabica [TAX:218045], Erosaria helvola [TAX:217994], Cypraea tigris [TAX:75124], Mauritia maculifera [TAX:218051], Mauritia arabica [TAX:218045], Cypraea [TAX:69558], Oliva mustelina [TAX:247344], Oliva annulata, Oliva [TAX:57634] COMMENT Cypraeidae Monetaria annulus, Erronea errones, Monetaria moneta shell Cypraeidae Erosaria caputserpentis, Cypraea linx, Mauritia arabica, Erosaria helvola shell Others: Cypraeidae Cypraea tigris, Mauritia maculifera, Mauritia arabica, Olividae Oliva mustelina, Oliva annulata shell /// ENTRY E00523 Environ NAME Pearl Margarita CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Moisture, Leucine [CPD:C16439], Methionine [CPD:C01733], Alanine [CPD:C00041 C00133], Glycine [CPD:C00037], Glutamic acid [CPD:C00025 C00217], Aspartic acid [CPD:C16433] SOURCE Pinctada martensii [TAX:206411], Pinctada fucata [TAX:50426], Pinctada margaritifera [TAX:102329], Margaritifera margaritifera [TAX:47531], Cristaria plicata [TAX:165446] COMMENT Pteriidae Pinctada martensii, Pinctada margaritifera pearl Others: Unionidae Margaritifera margaritifera, Cristaria plicata pearl /// ENTRY E00524 Environ NAME Human placenta Hominis placenta CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 8 N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, 6 D-Galactose, 6 D-Mannose, Gonadotropin, Ovarian hormone, Galactic substance, Chorionic gonadotropin, Estrone [CPD:C00468], Estradiol [CPD:C00951], Estriol [CPD:C05141], Progesterone [CPD:C00410], Androsterone [CPD:C00523], Deoxycorticosterone [CPD:C03205], 11-Dehydrocorticosterone [CPD:C05490], Cortisone [CPD:C00762], 17-Hydroxycorticosterone, Choline [CPD:C00114], Lysozyme [DR:D08152], Kininase, Histaminase, Exytocinase SOURCE Homo sapiens [TAX:9606] COMMENT Hominidae Homo sapiens placenta (dried) /// ENTRY E00525 Environ NAME Chicken stomach lining Galli stomachichum corium CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Gallus gallus [TAX:9031] COMMENT Phasianidae Gallus gallus stomach lining (dried) /// ENTRY E00526 Environ NAME Tiger skeleton Tigridis os CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium phosphate, Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129] SOURCE Panthera tigris [TAX:9694] COMMENT Felidae Panthera tigris skeleton (dried) /// ENTRY E00527 Environ NAME Blattidae Eupolyphaga CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eupolyphaga sinensis [TAX:367774], Opisthoplatia orientalis [TAX:406672], Polyphaga plancyi, Polyphaga [TAX:41084], Cybister tripunctatus [TAX:159807] COMMENT Blattidae Eupolyphaga sinensis, Opisthoplatia orientalis, Polyphaga plancyi, Cybister tripunctatus (dried) /// ENTRY E00528 Environ NAME Centipede Scolopendra CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Scolopendra morsitans, Scolopendra subspinipes [TAX:55038], Scolopendra [TAX:41364] COMMENT Scolopendridae Scolopendra morsitans, Scolopendra subspinipes (dried) /// ENTRY E00529 Environ NAME Silkworm feces Bombycis faeces CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Organic compound, Ash, Heteroxine, Histidine [CPD:C00768], Leucine [CPD:C16439], Lysine [CPD:C16440], Phytol [CPD:C01389], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Cholesterol [CPD:C00187], Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], Tetracosanol, Lupenol, Vitamin A,B complex, Chlorophyll [CPD:C01793], Phosphoric acid [CPD:C00009], Potassium [CPD:C00238], Calcium [CPD:C00076] SOURCE Bombyx mori [TAX:7091] COMMENT Bombycidae Silkworm feces (dried) /// ENTRY E00530 Environ NAME Huechys CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Fatty oil SOURCE Huechys sanguinea, Huechys philaemata COMMENT Cicadidae Huechys sanguinea, Huechys philaemata (dried) /// ENTRY E00531 Environ NAME Hematophagous tabanid Tabanus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Tabanus yao [TAX:485572], Hybomitra montana, Hybomitra [TAX:124690], Tabanus trigonus, Tabanus yamasaki, Tabanus amaenus, Tabanus mandarinus, Tabanus ryukyuensis, Issikia japonica, Tabanus cordiger, Tabanus [TAX:7206], Atylotus horvathi, Chrysops vanderwulpi, Chrysops [TAX:27458] COMMENT Tabanidae hematophagous tabanid (dried) Large species (18mm~): Tabanus yao, Hybomitra montana, Tabanus trigonus, Tabanus yamasaki Middle species (ca. 15mm): Tabanus amaenus, Tabanus mandarinus, Tabanus ryukyuensis, Issikia japonica Small species (~13mm): Tabanus cordiger, Atylotus horvathi, Chrysops vanderwulpi /// ENTRY E00532 Environ NAME Tiger beetle Mylabris CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cantharidin [CPD:C16778], Fat SOURCE Mylabris sidae, Mylabris cichorii [TAX:580878], Mylabris [TAX:268452] COMMENT Meloidae Mylabris sidae, Mylabris cichorii (dried) /// ENTRY E00533 Environ NAME Chrysomya megacephala larva Chrysomyae vermiculus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Protein [CPD:C00017], Fat, Chitin [CPD:C00461], Erepsin, Trypsin SOURCE Chrysomya megacephala [TAX:115424] COMMENT Calliphoridae Chrysomya megacephala larva (dried) /// ENTRY E00534 Environ NAME Holotrichia larva Holotrichiae vermiculus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Holotrichia diomphalia [TAX:33394], Holotrichia sauteri, Holotrichia [TAX:33393], Anomala carpulenta, Anomala [TAX:71817], Trematodes tenebriodes COMMENT Lachnosterna Holotrichia diomphalia larva (dried) Others: Lachnosterna Holotrichia sauteri, Anomala Anomala carpulenta, Trematodes tenebriodes larva (dried) /// ENTRY E00535 Environ NAME Polistes, Vespa and Vespula nest Vispae nidus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium [CPD:C00076], Iron [CPD:C00023], Protein [CPD:C00017], Volatile oil SOURCE Polistes mandarinus, Polistes [TAX:7456], Vespa [TAX:7443], Vespula [TAX:7451] COMMENT Vespidae Polistes mandarinus, Polistes, Vespa, Vespula nest (dried) /// ENTRY E00536 Environ NAME Protohermes grandis larva Protohermis vermiculus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Protohermes grandis [TAX:621229] COMMENT Corydalidae Protohermes grandis larva (dried) /// ENTRY E00537 Environ NAME Stink bug Aspongopus CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Stearic acid [CPD:C01530], Palmitic acid [CPD:C00249], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], trans-2-Decenal, Octenal, Hexanal SOURCE Aspongopus chinensis, Aspongopus [TAX:236666], Nezara antennata, Nezara [TAX:85309] COMMENT Pentatomidae Aspongopus chinensis (dried) Others: Pentatomidae Nezara antennata (dried) /// ENTRY E00538 Environ NAME Xylocopidae Xylocopa CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Xylocopidae COMMENT Xylocopidae bees which build a nest in bamboo (dried) /// ENTRY E00539 Environ NAME Zinc ore Hydrozincitum CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Zinc ore anchored by hydrozincite, contaminated by dolomite and brown hematite /// ENTRY E00540 Environ NAME Fluorite Amethyst CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium fluoride, Iron(III) oxide COMMENT Purple fluorite ore anchored by calcium fluoride, contaminated by iron(III) oxide and rare earth elements Ancient article: Amethyst anchored by silicon dioxide /// ENTRY E00541 Environ NAME Mica mineral clay Halloysitum rubrum CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Kaolinite, Iron(III) oxide, Chromium(III) oxide, Magnesium oxide [CPD:C12567], Iron(II) oxide COMMENT Clay anchored by mica fine powder and kaolinite, containing a large amount of iron(III) oxide /// ENTRY E00542 Environ NAME Limonit Limonitum CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Brown hematite which have cray /// ENTRY E00543 Environ NAME Orpiment Orpimentum CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Arsenic trisulfide ores containing Sb2S3, iron disulfide, silicon dioxide /// ENTRY E00544 Environ NAME Realgar CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Arsenious sulfide ores /// ENTRY E00545 Environ NAME Calcite Glauberite Calcitum Glauberitum CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Calcite Ancient article: Glauberite /// ENTRY E00546 Environ NAME Pumice stone CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Silicon dioxide [CPD:C16459], Aluminum oxide, Potassium oxide COMMENT Pumice stone /// ENTRY E00547 Environ NAME Porites nigrescens skeleton CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Calcium carbonate [CPD:C08129], Calcium oxide [CPD:C13140], Magnesium oxide [CPD:C12567], Iron(II) oxide, Silicon dioxide [CPD:C16459], H2O [CPD:C00001] SOURCE Porites nigrescens, Porites [TAX:46719], Millepora ternera, Millepora exaesa [TAX:51118], Millepora [TAX:51117] COMMENT Poritidae Porites nigrescens skeleton Others: Milleporidae Millepora ternera, Millepora exaesa skeleton /// ENTRY E00548 Environ NAME Chlorite schist Lapis chloriti CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Mixture of chlorite and albite /// ENTRY E00549 Environ NAME Loess Terra flava usta CATEGORY Crude drug COMMENT Burnt soil furnace made by loess /// ENTRY E00550 Environ NAME Dryobalanops aromatica resin CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dryobalanops aromatica [TAX:64575] COMMENT Dipterocarpoidae Dryobalanops aromatica resin (dried) /// ENTRY E00551 Environ NAME Coriandrum sativum herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Coriandrum sativum [TAX:4047] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Coriandrum sativum herb /// ENTRY E00552 Environ NAME Jasmine oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Phytol [CPD:C01389], Isophytol, Benzyl benzoate [DR:D01138], Benzyl acetate [CPD:C15513], Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Geranyl linalool, Jasmone [CPD:C08490], Methyl jasmonate [CPD:C11512], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Indole [CPD:C00463], cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate, Methyl linolenate SOURCE Jasminum officinale [TAX:126433] COMMENT Oleaceae (olive family) Jasminum officinale fresh flower Obtained by solvent extraction (Absolute) Major component: Isophytol, Benzyl benzoate [DR:D01138], Benzyl acetate [CPD:C15513] DBLINKS CAS: 8022-96-6 /// ENTRY E00553 Environ NAME Neroli oil Orange flower oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], trans-beta-Ocimene, DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Nerolidol [CPD:C09704], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Sabinene [CPD:C16777] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166] COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) Citrus aurantium (the bitter orange) fresh flower Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-38-4 /// ENTRY E00554 Environ NAME Lavender oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], (Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073] | Lavandulyl acetate), (gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900] | beta-Ocimenes [CPD:C09873]), Borneol [CPD:C01411], Lavandulol, 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Limonene [CPD:C06078], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], 3-Octanone [CPD:C17145] SOURCE Lavandula angustifolia [TAX:39329] COMMENT The fresh aerial part of flowering of Lamiaceae (mint family) true lavender Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-28-0 /// ENTRY E00555 Environ NAME Lavandin oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], (Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073] | Lavandulyl acetate), (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], (gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900] | beta-Ocimenes/gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09873]), Limonene [CPD:C06078], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Lavandulol, 3-Octanone [CPD:C17145] SOURCE Lavandula hybrida (L.angustifolia [TAX:39329] / L. latifolia [TAX:39331]) COMMENT The fresh aerial part of flowering of lavandin (Lavandula hybrida) Obtained by steam distillation Lavandin is a cross between true lavender (L.angustifolia) and spike lavender (L. latifolia) Major component: Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863] DBLINKS CAS: 8022-15-9 /// ENTRY E00556 Environ NAME Geranium oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Isomenthone [CPD:C11952 C17125], Citronellyl formate [CPD:C12295], Geranyl formate [CPD:C12294], 6,9-Guaiadiene, Geranyl butyrate, Geranyl tiglate, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] SOURCE Pelargonium sp. [TAX:4030] COMMENT Geraniaceae Pelargonium sp. leaves and branches Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-46-2 /// ENTRY E00557 Environ NAME Citronella oil (Java) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Citronellal [CPD:C17384], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Citronellyl acetate [CPD:C12298], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Elemol, 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, (+)-Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], 3,7-Dimethyl-3,6-octadien-1-ol, cis-Citral [CPD:C09847] SOURCE Cymbopogon winterianus [TAX:66013] COMMENT Poaceae Cymbopogon winterianus fresh grasses Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Citronellal [CPD:C17384] /// ENTRY E00558 Environ NAME Lime oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], 1,4-Cineole [CPD:C16909], alpha-Farnesene [CPD:C09665], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], Decanal [CPD:C12307], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775] SOURCE Citrus aurantifolia [TAX:159033] COMMENT the crushed fruit or only the peel of Rutaceae (citrus family) lime Obtained by steam distillation or expression Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-26-2 /// ENTRY E00559 Environ NAME Bergamot oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], (+)-Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] SOURCE Citrus bergamia [TAX:380129] COMMENT the rind of the inedible fruit of Rutaceae (citrus family) Bergamot Obtained by expression Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-75-8 /// ENTRY E00560 Environ NAME Grapefruit oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], 1-Octanal [CPD:C01545], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Decanal [CPD:C12307], trans-beta-Ocimene, gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900] SOURCE Citrus paradisi [TAX:37656] COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) grapefruit peel Obtained by expression Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-20-4 /// ENTRY E00561 Environ NAME Amyris oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Valerianol, beta-Eudesmol [CPD:C09664], 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol, Elemol, Selina-3,7(11)-diene , epi-alpha-Selinene, (+)-alpha-Curcumene, beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], alpha-Agarofuran, Dihydroagarofuran, alpha-Acoradiene SOURCE Amyris balsamifera [TAX:73824] COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) Amyris balsamifera wood Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Valerianol, beta-Eudesmol [CPD:C09664] DBLINKS CAS: 8015-65-4 /// ENTRY E00562 Environ NAME Bitter orange oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], 1-Octanol [CPD:C00756], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Decanal [CPD:C12307], 1-Octanal [CPD:C01545], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Nootkatone [CPD:C17914] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166] COMMENT Rutaceae (citrus family) Citrus aurantium peel Obtained by cold-expressed Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 68916-04-1 /// ENTRY E00563 Environ NAME Cananga oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Cananga odorata [TAX:13393] COMMENT Annonaceae (custard apple family) Cananga odorata flowers Obtained by coarsely-distilled Major component: Sesquiterpenes DBLINKS CAS: 68606-83-7 /// ENTRY E00564 Environ NAME Magnolia salicifolia flower bud (Japan) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Magnolia salicifolia [TAX:3411] REMARK Same as: D06746 COMMENT Magnoliaceae (magnolia family) Magnolia salicifolia flower bud /// ENTRY E00565 Environ NAME Magnolia denudata flower bud (South Korea) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Magnolia denudata [TAX:85856] REMARK Same as: D06746 COMMENT Magnoliaceae (magnolia family) Magnolia denudata flower bud /// ENTRY E00566 Environ NAME Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark CATEGORY Crude drug; Medicinal herb COMPONENT Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Tannin, OPC, Coumarin [CPD:C05851] [DR:D07751] SOURCE Cinnamomum zeylanicum [TAX:128608] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark Major component: Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903] /// ENTRY E00567 Environ NAME Cylindrical Cinnamon bark CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903], Cinnamyl acetate [CPD:C12299], (-)-Epicatechin [CPD:C09727], 1-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17666], 2-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17665], 3-Phenylpropyl acetate [CPD:C17663], Cinncassiol A [CPD:C17645], Cinncassiol B [CPD:C17648], Cinncassiol C1 [CPD:C17643], Cinncassiol C2 [CPD:C17642], Cinncassiol C3 [CPD:C17641], Cinncassiol D1 [CPD:C17652], Cinncassiol D2 [CPD:C17653], Cinncassiol D3 [CPD:C17655], Cinncassiol D4 [CPD:C17656], Cinncassiol E [CPD:C17659], Procyanidin B2 [CPD:C17639], Procyanidin B5 [CPD:C17640], Cinnamtannin A1 [CPD:C17624], Cinnamtannin A2 [CPD:C17625], Cinnamtannin A3 [CPD:C17626], Cinnamtannin A4 [CPD:C10222], Cinnamtannin B2 [CPD:C17629], Cinnamtannin B1 [CPD:C17631], Cinnamtannin D1 [CPD:C17632], Cinnamtannin D2 [CPD:C17633], Cinnzeylanine, Cinnzeylanol, Anhydrocinnzeylanine, Anhydrocinnzeylanol SOURCE Cinnamomum cassia [TAX:119260] REMARK Same as: D06712 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) cylindrical Cinnamomum cassia bark (dried) Major component: Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903] /// ENTRY E00568 Environ NAME Bupleurum chinense root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bupleurum chinense [TAX:52451] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Bupleurum chinense root /// ENTRY E00569 Environ NAME Bupleurum scorzonerifolium root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bupleurum scorzonerifolium [TAX:48105] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Bupleurum scorzonerifolium root /// ENTRY E00570 Environ NAME Extract of wild cherry Wild cherry bark extract COMPONENT (R)-Prunasin [CPD:C00844] SOURCE Prunus laurocerasus [TAX:32242] REMARK Same as: D04335 DBLINKS CAS: 8000-44-0 /// ENTRY E00571 Environ NAME Bupleurum longiradiatum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bupleurum longiradiatum [TAX:48104] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Bupleurum longiradiatum root /// ENTRY E00572 Environ NAME Processed aconitum carmicha daughter root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] REMARK Same as: D06784 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael daughter root with cortex soaked in bittern (x-section, semi-dried) /// ENTRY E00573 Environ NAME Processed aconitum carmicha daughter root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] REMARK Same as: D06784 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael daughter root with cortex soaked in bittern, semi-dried and sulfurized (x-section) /// ENTRY E00574 Environ NAME Processed aconitum carmicha daughter root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] REMARK Same as: D06784 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael daughter root with cortex soaked in bittern, semi-dried, sulfurized and fired (x-section) /// ENTRY E00575 Environ NAME Aconitum carmichael daughter root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum carmichaeli [TAX:85363] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum carmichael daughter root (dried) /// ENTRY E00576 Environ NAME Aconitum tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum kusnesoffii, Aconitum [TAX:49188] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum kusnesoffii, Aconitum tuberous root /// ENTRY E00577 Environ NAME Aconitum triphyllum tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum triphyllum, Aconitum [TAX:49188] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum triphyllum tuberous root /// ENTRY E00579 Environ NAME Processed aconitum japonicum tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum japonicum, Aconitum [TAX:49188] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum japonicum tuberous root soaked in brine and coat with caustic lime (dried) /// ENTRY E00580 Environ NAME Aconitum coreanum tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aconitum coreanum [TAX:662772] COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Aconitum coreanum tuberous root /// ENTRY E00581 Environ NAME Typhonium giganteum corm CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Typhonium giganteum [TAX:227256] COMMENT Araceae (arum family) Typhonium giganteum corm /// ENTRY E00582 Environ NAME Dianthus herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dianthus superbus [TAX:288950], Dianthus chinensis [TAX:118431] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Dianthus herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00583 Environ NAME Dioscorea septemloba, Dioscorea futschauensis rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dioscorea septemloba [TAX:64701], Dioscorea futschauensis [TAX:374971] COMMENT Dioscoreaceae (yam family) Dioscorea septemloba, Dioscorea futschauensis rhizome /// ENTRY E00584 Environ NAME Arabian myrrh CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Commiphora abyssinica, Commiphora schimperi [TAX:246358], Commiphora [TAX:43868] COMMENT Burseraceae (frankincense family) Commiphora abyssinica, Commiphora schimperi resin /// ENTRY E00585 Environ NAME Bissabol myrrh CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Commiphora erythraea, Commiphora serrulata, Commiphora [TAX:43868] COMMENT Burseraceae (frankincense family) Commiphora abyssinica, Commiphora schimperi resin /// ENTRY E00586 Environ NAME Brassica hirta seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sinalbin [CPD:C08426] SOURCE Brassica hirta [TAX:3728] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Brassica hirta seed /// ENTRY E00587 Environ NAME Brassica nigra seed CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sinigrin [CPD:C08427] SOURCE Brassica nigra [TAX:3710] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Brassica nigra seed /// ENTRY E00588 Environ NAME Rhinoceros bicornis, Rhinoceros simus, Rhinoceros sumatrensis horn CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Tyrosine [CPD:C01536], Cystine [CPD:C01420], Thiolactic acid SOURCE Rhinoceros bicornis [TAX:9805], Rhinoceros simus, Rhinoceros sumatrensis, Rhinoceros [TAX:9808] COMMENT Rhinocerotidae Rhinoceros bicornis, Rhinoceros simus, Rhinoceros sumatrensis horn /// ENTRY E00589 Environ NAME Liquidambar formosana fruit resin CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Liquidambar formosana [TAX:63359] COMMENT Hamamelidaceae (witch-hazel family) Liquidambar fruit resin (dried) /// ENTRY E00590 Environ NAME Thlaspi arvense herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Sinigrin [CPD:C08427], Myrosin SOURCE Thlaspi arvense [TAX:13288] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Thlaspi arvense herb with fruit /// ENTRY E00591 Environ NAME Sonchus brachyotus herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sonchus brachyotus [TAX:381730] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Sonchus brachyotus herb with root (from Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi) /// ENTRY E00592 Environ NAME Sonchus oleraceus, Ixeris chinensis, Paraixeris denticulata herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sonchus oleraceus [TAX:50207], Ixeris chinensis [TAX:318058], Paraixeris denticulata [TAX:77561] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Sonchus oleraceus, Ixeris chinensis, Paraixeris denticulata herb with root /// ENTRY E00593 Environ NAME Acanthopanax gracilistylus root bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Acanthopanax gracilistylus [TAX:265764] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Acanthopanax gracilistylus root bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00594 Environ NAME Acanthopanax giraldii shaft bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Acanthopanax giraldii COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Acanthopanax giraldii shaft bark (dried) /// ENTRY E00595 Environ NAME Euphorbia pekinensis root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Euphorbon SOURCE Euphorbia pekinensis [TAX:273621] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia pekinensis root (dried) /// ENTRY E00596 Environ NAME Tulipa edulis bulb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Tulipa edulis, Tulipa [TAX:13305] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Tulipa edulis bulb (dried) /// ENTRY E00597 Environ NAME Asarum sagittarioides herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Asarum sagittarioides, Asarum [TAX:16728] COMMENT Aristolochiaceae (birthwort family) Asarum sagittarioides herb /// ENTRY E00598 Environ NAME Woodwardia unigemmata, Woodwardia japonica rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Woodwardia unigemmata [TAX:120732], Woodwardia japonica [TAX:120728] COMMENT Blechnaceae Woodwardia unigemmata, Woodwardia japonica rhizome /// ENTRY E00599 Environ NAME Changium smyrnioides root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Changium smyrnioides [TAX:386280] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Changium smyrnioides root removed cortex (dried) /// ENTRY E00600 Environ NAME Arenaria juncea, Silene fortunei, Silene jenisensis, Gypsophila oldhamiana root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Arenaria juncea, Arenaria [TAX:3577], Silene fortunei [TAX:411984], Silene jenisensis, Silene[TAX:3573], Gypsophila oldhamiana, Gypsophila [TAX:146094] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Arenaria juncea, Silene fortunei, Silene jenisensis, Gypsophila oldhamiana root (dried) /// ENTRY E00601 Environ NAME Stellera chamaejasme root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Stellera chamaejasme [TAX:142738] COMMENT Thymelaeaceae (daphne family) Stellera chamaejasme root (dried) /// ENTRY E00602 Environ NAME Euphorbia root CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT 24-Methylenecycloartanone SOURCE Euphorbia pallasii [TAX:457262], Euphorbia ebracteolata [TAX:526193] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia root (dried) /// ENTRY E00603 Environ NAME Woodwardia rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Woodwardia acid SOURCE Woodwardia [TAX:29603], Woodwardia unigemmata [TAX:120732], Woodwardia orientalis [TAX:86683] COMMENT Blechnaceae Woodwardia rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00604 Environ NAME Osmunda rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Osmunda [TAX:3283] COMMENT Osmundaceae Osmunda rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00605 Environ NAME Struthiopteris niponica rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Struthiopteris niponica, Sphaeropteris [TAX:32081] COMMENT Blechnaceae Struthiopteris niponica rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00606 Environ NAME Sphaeropteris lepifera rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sphaeropteris lepifera, Sphaeropteris [TAX:32081] COMMENT Cyatheaceae Sphaeropteris lepifera rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00607 Environ NAME Orixa japonica root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Orixa japonica [TAX:354507] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Orixa japonica root /// ENTRY E00608 Environ NAME Mussaenda root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Mussaenda parviflora, Mussaenda divaricata, Mussaenda [TAX:43523] COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Mussaenda parviflora, Mussaenda divaricata root /// ENTRY E00609 Environ NAME Clerodendrum trichotomum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Clerodendrum trichotomum [TAX:54229] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Clerodendrum trichotomum root /// ENTRY E00610 Environ NAME Clerodendrum canescens root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Clerodendrum canescens [TAX:488983] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Clerodendrum canescens root /// ENTRY E00611 Environ NAME Clerodendrum yunnanense root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Clerodendrum yunnanense [TAX:201513] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Clerodendrum yunnanense root /// ENTRY E00612 Environ NAME Hydrangea root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hydrangea aspera [TAX:185767], Hydrangea strigosa, Hydrangea [TAX:23109] COMMENT Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family) Hydrangea aspera, Hydrangea strigosa root /// ENTRY E00613 Environ NAME Berberis root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Berberis sibirica, Berberis vulgaris [TAX:258209], Berberis [TAX:22774] COMMENT Berberidaceae (barberry family) Berberis sibirica, Berberis vulgaris root /// ENTRY E00614 Environ NAME Dioscorea nipponica root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dioscorea nipponica [TAX:64700] COMMENT Dioscoreaceae (yam family) Dioscorea nipponica root /// ENTRY E00615 Environ NAME Scilla scilloides bulb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Scilla scilloides [TAX:49652] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Scilla scilloides bulb (dried) /// ENTRY E00616 Environ NAME Allium macrostemon bulb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Allium macrostemon [TAX:91198] COMMENT Liliaceae (lily family) Allium macrostemon bulb (dried) /// ENTRY E00617 Environ NAME Rhaponticum uniflorum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rhaponticum uniflorum [TAX:362646] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Rhaponticum uniflorum root /// ENTRY E00618 Environ NAME Echinops grijisii root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Echinops grijisii, Echinops [TAX:32194] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Echinops grijisii root /// ENTRY E00619 Environ NAME Breea, Cirsium, Ixeris root, rhizome or herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Breea segetium, Breea setosum, Breea [TAX:112794], Cirsium [TAX:41549], Ixeris [TAX:190259] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Breea segetium, Breea setosum root, Cirsium, Ixeris, rhizome or herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00620 Environ NAME Cirsium radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cirsium maritimum, Cirsium japonicum [TAX:516546], Cirsium suzukii, Cirsium [TAX:41549] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Cirsium maritimum, Cirsium japonicum, Cirsium suzukii radix (dried) /// ENTRY E00621 Environ NAME Gleditsia sinensis fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Gleditsia sinensis [TAX:66096] COMMENT Gleditsia sinensis immature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00622 Environ NAME Citrus medica flower CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Citrus medica [TAX:171251] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Citrus medica flower (dried) /// ENTRY E00623 Environ NAME Prunus tomentosa, Prunus triloba seed CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Prunus tomentosa [TAX:105667], Prunus triloba [TAX:552838] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Prunus tomentosa, Prunus triloba mature seed (dried) /// ENTRY E00624 Environ NAME Torilis japonica fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Torilis japonica [TAX:49576] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Torilis japonica mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00625 Environ NAME Carpesium abrotanoides fruit CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Carpesialactone, Carabrone, n-Caproic acid [CPD:C01585], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712], Linoleic acid [CPD:C01595] SOURCE Carpesium abrotanoides [TAX:119172] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Carpesium abrotanoides mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00626 Environ NAME Lappula echinata fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Lappula echinata, Lappula [TAX:203739] COMMENT Boraginaceae (borage family) Lappula echinata mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00627 Environ NAME Amblytropis multiflora root or herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Amblytropis multiflora, Amblytropis [TAX:324290] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Amblytropis multiflora root or herb with root (dried) /// ENTRY E00628 Environ NAME Corydalis bungeana herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Alkaloid, Coumarin [CPD:C05851], Steroid [CPD:C00377] SOURCE Corydalis bungeana, Corydalis [TAX:3463] COMMENT Papaveraceae (poppy family) Corydalis bungeana herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00629 Environ NAME Gentiana lourerii herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Gentiana lourerii, Gentiana [TAX:21496] COMMENT Gentianaceae (gentian family) Gentiana lourerii herb (dried /// ENTRY E00630 Environ NAME Polygala japonica herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Polygala japonica [TAX:690795] COMMENT Polygalaceae (milkwort family) Polygala japonica herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00631 Environ NAME Osbeckia chinensis herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Osbeckia chinensis [TAX:113475] COMMENT Melastomataceae (melastome family) Osbeckia chinensis herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00632 Environ NAME Pyrola herb (Japan) CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Homoarbutin, Pirolatin, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Hentriacontane [CPD:C08376], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Oleanolic acid [CPD:C17148], beta-Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], alpha-Sitosterol SOURCE Pyrola japonica, Pyrola incarnata, Pyrola[TAX:13650] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Pyrola japonica, Pyrola incarnata herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00633 Environ NAME Ocimum herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Methylchavicol, Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Betel phenol SOURCE Ocimum sanctum [TAX:204149], Ocimum basilicum [TAX:39350] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum basilicum herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00634 Environ NAME Euphorbia herb SOURCE Euphorbia thymifolia [TAX:318061], Euphorbia prostrata [TAX:212836], Euphorbia makinoi, Euphorbia [TAX:3990] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae (spurge family) Euphorbia thymifolia, Euphorbia prostrata, Euphorbia makinoi herb (mixed, dried) /// ENTRY E00635 Environ NAME Rhododendron leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Rhodotoxin (Grayanotoxin) [CPD:C09103], Asebotoxin II [CPD:C09063], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Rhododendrin [CPD:C09965] SOURCE Rhododendron metternichii [TAX:66907], Rhododendron brachycarpum [TAX:118365], Rhododendron metternichii [TAX:66907] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Rhododendron metternichii, Rhododendron brachycarpum, Rhododendron metternichii leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00636 Environ NAME Phyllostachys leaf CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Friedelin [CPD:C08626], Lupenone [CPD:C16990], Taraxerol [CPD:C08637], epi-Friedelanol [CPD:C17123], Glutinol, Glutinone [CPD:C16967] SOURCE Phyllostachys nigra [TAX:281083], Phyllostachys bambusoides [TAX:35706] REMARK Same as: D10768 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Phyllostachys nigra, Phyllostachys bambusoides leaf (dried, cut) /// ENTRY E00637 Environ NAME Arenaria serpyllifolia herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Arenaria serpyllifolia [TAX:254029] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Arenaria serpyllifolia herb /// ENTRY E00638 Environ NAME Eriocaulon capitulum CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eriocaulon australe, Eriocaulon wallichianum, Eriocaulon [TAX:26021] COMMENT Eriocaulaceae (pipewort family) Eriocaulon australe, Eriocaulon wallichianum capitulum /// ENTRY E00639 Environ NAME Millettia nitida stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Millettia nitida, Millettia [TAX:53625] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Millettia nitida stem (dried) /// ENTRY E00640 Environ NAME Millettia dielsiana stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Millettia dielsiana [TAX:185709] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Millettia dielsiana stem /// ENTRY E00641 Environ NAME Sargentodoxa cuneata stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Sargentodoxa cuneata [TAX:50506] COMMENT Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family) Sargentodoxa cuneata stem /// ENTRY E00642 Environ NAME Platypleura kaempferi larva CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Platypleura kaempferi, Platypleura [TAX:70903], Cordyceps sobolifera [TAX:94213], Cordyceps cicadae [TAX:218633] COMMENT Cicadidae Platypleura kaempferi larva parasitized by Clavicipitaceae Cordyceps sobolifera, Cordyceps cicadae (dried) /// ENTRY E00643 Environ NAME Monodon monoceros maxillary incisor CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Monodon monoceros [TAX:40151] COMMENT Physeteridae Monodon monoceros left side maxillary incisor /// ENTRY E00644 Environ NAME Bungarus multicinctus, Elaphe moellendorffi CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bungarus multicinctus [TAX:8616], Elaphe moellendorffi [TAX:74366] COMMENT Elapidae Bungarus multicinctus, Elaphe moellendorffi extirpated organ (charbroiled, dried) /// ENTRY E00645 Environ NAME Zaocys dhumnades CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Zaocys dhumnades [TAX:8587] COMMENT Colubridae Zaocys dhumnades extirpated organ (dried) /// ENTRY E00646 Environ NAME Colubridae slough (Japan) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Elaphe climacophora [TAX:31143], Elaphe quadrivirgata [TAX:86195], Rhabdophis tigrinus [TAX:126484] COMMENT Colubridae Elaphe climacophora, Elaphe quadrivirgata, Rhabdophis tigrinus slough (dried) /// ENTRY E00647 Environ NAME Syngnathoides biaculeatus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Syngnathoides biaculeatus [TAX:300417] COMMENT Syngnathidae Syngnathoides biaculeatus (dried) /// ENTRY E00648 Environ NAME Syngnathus acus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Syngnathus acus [TAX:161584] COMMENT Syngnathidae Syngnathus acus (dried) /// ENTRY E00649 Environ NAME Unionidae shell CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hyriopsis cumingii [TAX:165450], Schistodesmus lampreyanus [TAX:165458], Cristaria plicata [TAX:165446] COMMENT Unionidae Hyriopsis cumingii, Schistodesmus lampreyanus, Cristaria plicata shell /// ENTRY E00650 Environ NAME Cinnamon oil (JP17) Cassia oil Chinese cinnamon oil CATEGORY Crude drug; Essential oil COMPONENT Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903], Cinnamyl alcohol [CPD:C02394], Coumarin [CPD:C05851], trans-2-Hexenol, p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde [CPD:C10475], (E)-2-Hexenal [CPD:C08497], Phenylethyl alcohol [CPD:C05853], cis-3-Hexenol [CPD:C08492], n-Hexanol, 2-Methoxy cinnamaldehyde, cis-Cinnamaldehyde, Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556], Salicylaldehyde [CPD:C06202], Benzaldehyde [CPD:C00261] SOURCE Cinnamomum cassia [TAX:119260] REMARK Same as: D06713 COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum cassia the dried leaves, twigs, and bark Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Cinnamaldehyde [CPD:C00903] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-80-5 /// ENTRY E00651 Environ NAME Curcuma longa tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma longa [TAX:136217] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma longa tuberous root /// ENTRY E00652 Environ NAME Curcuma wenyujin rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma wenyujin [TAX:136221] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma wenyujin rhizome /// ENTRY E00653 Environ NAME Curcuma wenyujin tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma wenyujin [TAX:136221] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma wenyujin tuberous root /// ENTRY E00654 Environ NAME Curcuma tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma [TAX:99568] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma tuberous root /// ENTRY E00655 Environ NAME Curcuma aeruginosa tuberous root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma aeruginosa [TAX:136205] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma aeruginosa tuberous root /// ENTRY E00656 Environ NAME Cedarleaf oil Thuja oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT alpha-Thujone [CPD:C09906], beta-Thujone, Fenchone [CPD:C09859], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], alpha-Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Limonene [CPD:C06078], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900] SOURCE Thuja occidentalis [TAX:3317] COMMENT the leaves and twigs of Cupressaceae (cypress family) White Cedar Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Thujone [CPD:C09906] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-20-3 /// ENTRY E00657 Environ NAME Cedarwood oil (Texas) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Thujopsene [CPD:C09740], alpha-Cedrol [CPD:C09631], alpha-Copaene [CPD:C09639], alpha-Cedrene [CPD:C09630], beta-Cedrene, Widdrol SOURCE Juniperus ashei [TAX:13101] COMMENT Cupressaceae (cypress family) Juniperus ashei wood Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Thujopsene [CPD:C09740] DBLINKS CAS: 68990-83-0 /// ENTRY E00658 Environ NAME Curcuma kwangsiensis rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Curcuma kwangsiensis [TAX:136216] COMMENT Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Curcuma kwangsiensis rhizome /// ENTRY E00659 Environ NAME Clary sage oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Germacrene D [CPD:C16142], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Neryl acetate SOURCE Salvia sclarea [TAX:38869] COMMENT The flowering tops and folliage of Lamiaceae (mint family) clary sage Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-63-5 /// ENTRY E00660 Environ NAME Allolobophora caliginosa CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Allolobophora caliginosa, Allolobophora [TAX:73391] COMMENT Lumbricidae Allolobophora caliginosa (dried) /// ENTRY E00661 Environ NAME Coriander oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075] SOURCE Coriandrum sativum [TAX:4047] COMMENT Apiaceae Coriander crushed seeds Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-52-4 /// ENTRY E00662 Environ NAME Chaenomeles speciosa fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Chaenomeles speciosa [TAX:106546] REMARK Same as: D09192 COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Chaenomeles speciosa fruit (x-section, dried) /// ENTRY E00663 Environ NAME Galbanum oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], (+)-3-Carene [CPD:C11382], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], alpha-Thujene, Sabinene [CPD:C16777], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], cis-beta-Ocimene SOURCE Ferula galbaniflua [TAX:371349] COMMENT Apiaceae Ferula galbaniflua and several related species oleoresin Obtained by steam distillation Major component: beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882] DBLINKS CAS: 8023-91-4 /// ENTRY E00664 Environ NAME Ginger oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Zingiberene [CPD:C09750], beta-Sesquiphellandrene [CPD:C16776], (+)-beta-Phellandrene [CPD:C09877], beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], alpha-Farnesene [CPD:C09665], Comphene [CPD:C06076], (+)-alpha-Curcumene, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], 2-Undecanone [CPD:C01875], Geranial [CPD:C01499], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], cis-Citral [CPD:C09847], 2-Nonanol, 2-Nonanone SOURCE Zingiber officinale [TAX:65948] COMMENT the dried, unpeeled, freshly ground rhizomes of Zingiberaceae (ginger family) Zingiber officinale Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Zingiberene [CPD:C09750] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-08-7 /// ENTRY E00665 Environ NAME Menispermum dauricum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Menispermum dauricum [TAX:49683] COMMENT Menispermaceae (moonseed family) Menispermum dauricum rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00666 Environ NAME Indigofera root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Indigofera [TAX:20685] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Indigofera root /// ENTRY E00667 Environ NAME Ardisia crenata root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ardisia crenata [TAX:13345] COMMENT Primulaceae (primrose family) Ardisia crenata root /// ENTRY E00668 Environ NAME Juniper oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], Sabinene [CPD:C16777], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Elemene, Terpinolene [CPD:C06075], 8-para-Cymenol, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Elemene, Methyl salicylate [CPD:C12305], Humulene [CPD:C09684] SOURCE Juniperus communis [TAX:58039] COMMENT Cupressaceae (cypress family ) Juniperus communis berries Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8012-91-7 /// ENTRY E00669 Environ NAME Ardisia hortorum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ardisia hortorum, Ardisia [TAX:13344] COMMENT Primulaceae (primrose family) Ardisia hortorum root /// ENTRY E00670 Environ NAME Ardisia mamillata root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ardisia mamillata [TAX:587401] COMMENT Primulaceae (primrose family) Ardisia mamillata root /// ENTRY E00671 Environ NAME Labdanum oil Cistus oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Viridiflorene, Viridiflorol, Pinocarveol [CPD:C11941], Ledol [CPD:C09698], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], alpha-Phellandren-8-ol, alpha-Glurjunene, alpha-para-Dimethylstyrene, Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], beta-Phellandren-8-ol, p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Alloaromadendrene, Pinol, Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Acetophenone [CPD:C07113], (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), Comphene [CPD:C06076] SOURCE Cistus ladanifer [TAX:335173] COMMENT Obtained oil from the entire herb of Cistaceae (rock rose family) Cistus species natural oleoresin Obtained by solvent extraction (Absolute) Major component: alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-26-0 /// ENTRY E00672 Environ NAME Processed panax ginseng root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Panax ginseng [TAX:4054] REMARK Same as: D06772 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax ginseng root removed rootlet (blanched, dried) /// ENTRY E00673 Environ NAME Red ginseng (South Korea) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Panax ginseng [TAX:4054] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax ginseng root removed rootlet (dried, pressed) /// ENTRY E00674 Environ NAME Bolboschoenus fluviatilis tuber CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bolboschoenus fluviatilis [TAX:388563] COMMENT Cyperaceae (sedge family) Bolboschoenus fluviatilis tuber (dried) /// ENTRY E00675 Environ NAME Ligusticum sinense rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ligusticum sinense [TAX:49555] COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Ligusticum tenuissimum rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00676 Environ NAME Ligusticum tenuissimum root and rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Ligusticum tenuissimum [TAX:49555] REMARK Same as: D09297 COMMENT Apiaceae (carrot family) Ligusticum tenuissimum root and rhizome (dried) /// ENTRY E00677 Environ NAME Myrrh oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Commiphora myrrha [TAX:318982] COMMENT Burseraceae Commiphora myrrha resin Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Sesquiterpenoids DBLINKS CAS: 8016-37-3 /// ENTRY E00678 Environ NAME Rheum officinale rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum officinale [TAX:137220] REMARK Same as: D06756 COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum officinale rhizome /// ENTRY E00679 Environ NAME Rheum coreanum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum coreanum [TAX:240185] REMARK Same as: D06756 COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum coreanum rhizome /// ENTRY E00680 Environ NAME Nutmeg oil (Indonesia) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Sabinene [CPD:C16777], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Myristicin [CPD:C10480], alpha-Thujene, Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Limonene [CPD:C06078], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], Safrole [CPD:C10490], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386] SOURCE Myristica fragrans [TAX:51089] COMMENT Myristicaceae (nutmeg family) Myristica fragrans tree fruit (the nutmeg) Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-45-5 /// ENTRY E00681 Environ NAME Oakmoss oil (Yugoslavia) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Ethyl everninate, Methyl beta-orcinol carboxylate, Methyl beta-orcinol carboxylate, Orcinol [CPD:C00727], Ethyl hemmatomate, Ethyl orsellinate, Atranol, Chloroatrinol SOURCE Evernia prunastri [TAX:87257] COMMENT the lichen Usneaceae Evernia prunastri (Oakmoss), collected from oak trees Obtained by solvent extraction (Absolute) Major component: Ethyl everninate DBLINKS CAS: 9000-50-4 /// ENTRY E00682 Environ NAME Olibanum oil (Arabia and Somalia) Frankincense CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), Verbenone, Comphene [CPD:C06076], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], o-Cymene, Campholenic aldehyde, Octyl acetate, Sabinene [CPD:C16777] SOURCE Boswellia carterii [TAX:80276] COMMENT Burseraceae Boswellia carterii a natural oleo gum resin Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-36-2 /// ENTRY E00683 Environ NAME Chrysanthemum lavandulaefolium capitulum CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Chrysanthemum lavandulaefolium [TAX:146996] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Chrysanthemum lavandulaefolium capitulum (dried) /// ENTRY E00684 Environ NAME Rheum undulatum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum undulatum [TAX:137227] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum undulatum rhizome /// ENTRY E00685 Environ NAME Rheum rhaponticum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum rhaponticum [TAX:46087] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum rhaponticum rhizome /// ENTRY E00686 Environ NAME Rheum emodi, Rheum spiciforme rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum emodi [TAX:284363], Rheum spiciforme [TAX:240184] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum emodi, Rheum spiciforme rhizome /// ENTRY E00687 Environ NAME Origanum oil Oregano oil Spanish CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Carvacrol [CPD:C09840], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Thujene, Myrcene [CPD:C06074], (R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875] SOURCE Thymus capitatus [TAX: 543980] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Thymus capitatus flowering herb Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Carvacrol [CPD:C09840] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-11-2 /// ENTRY E00688 Environ NAME Rheum compactum, Rheum franzenbachii, Rheum collinianum rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Rheum compactum [TAX:137216], Rheum franzenbachii [TAX:240182], Rheum collinianum, Rheum [TAX:3620] COMMENT Polygonaceae (buckwheat family) Rheum compactum, Rheum franzenbachii, Rheum collinianum rhizome /// ENTRY E00689 Environ NAME Achyranthes fauriei root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Achyranthes fauriei, Achyranthes [TAX:169205] REMARK Same as: D06722 COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Achyranthes fauriei root (dried) /// ENTRY E00690 Environ NAME Cyathula officinalis root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cyathula officinalis [TAX:384660] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Cyathula officinalis root (dried) /// ENTRY E00691 Environ NAME Cyathula capitata root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cyathula capitata, Cyathula [TAX:221765] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Cyathula capitata root (dried) /// ENTRY E00692 Environ NAME Achyranthes obtusifolia, Achyranthes rubrofusca, Achyranthes longifolia root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Achyranthes obtusifolia, Achyranthes rubrofusca, Achyranthes longifolia, Achyranthes [TAX:169205] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Achyranthes obtusifolia, Achyranthes rubrofusca, Achyranthes longifolia root (dried) /// ENTRY E00693 Environ NAME Achyranthes aspera, Achyranthes longifolia, Achyranthes bidentata root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Achyranthes aspera [TAX:240005], Achyranthes longifolia, Achyranthes bidentata [TAX:384659], Achyranthes [TAX:169205] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Achyranthes aspera, Achyranthes longifolia, Achyranthes bidentata root (dried) /// ENTRY E00694 Environ NAME Cucubalus baccifer root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cucubalus baccifer [TAX:54818] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Cucubalus baccifer root (dried) /// ENTRY E00695 Environ NAME Strobilanthes nemorosus root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Strobilanthes nemorosus, Strobilanthes [TAX:24051] COMMENT Acanthaceae (acanthus family) Strobilanthes nemorosus root (dried) /// ENTRY E00696 Environ NAME Cimicifuga rhizome (China) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cimicifuga dahurica [TAX:64029], Cimicifuga foetida [TAX:64032], Cimicifuga heracleifolia [TAX:64034] REMARK Same as: D06745 COMMENT Ranunculaceae (buttercup family) Cimicifuga dahurica, Cimicifuga foetida, Cimicifuga heracleifolia rhizome /// ENTRY E00697 Environ NAME Serratula chinensis rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Serratula chinensis [TAX:129118] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Serratula chinensis rhizome /// ENTRY E00698 Environ NAME Astilbe rhizome CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Astilbe [TAX:23234] COMMENT Saxifragaceae (saxifrage family) Astilbe rhizome /// ENTRY E00699 Environ NAME Vladimiria souliei root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Vladimiria souliei [TAX:454324] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Vladimiria souliei root /// ENTRY E00700 Environ NAME Trichosanthes root (Japan) CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Trichosanthes japonica [TAX:61011], Trichosanthes bracteatha [TAX:125666] REMARK Same as: D06701 COMMENT Cucurbitaceae (cucumber family) Trichosanthes japonica, Trichosanthes bracteatai root removed cortex (x-section, dried) /// ENTRY E00701 Environ NAME Phlomis umbrosa root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Phlomis umbrosa [TAX:572134] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Phlomis umbrosa root (dried) /// ENTRY E00702 Environ NAME Phlomis maximowiczii, Lamium album root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Phlomis maximowiczii, Phlomis [TAX:316257], Lamium album [TAX:53159] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Phlomis maximowiczii, Lamium album root (dried) /// ENTRY E00703 Environ NAME Cirsium root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Cirsium [TAX:41549] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Cirsium root (dried) /// ENTRY E00704 Environ NAME White pepper CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Piperine [CPD:C03882], Chavicine, (R)-(-)-alpha-Phellandrene [CPD:C09875], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Piper nigrum [TAX:13216] COMMENT Piperaceae (pepper family) Piper nigrum mature fruit removed epicarp (dried) /// ENTRY E00705 Environ NAME Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia scoparia stem and leaf CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Artemisia capillaris [TAX:265783], Artemisia scoparia [TAX:72351] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia scoparia stem and leaf (dried) /// ENTRY E00706 Environ NAME Leonurus fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Leonurus sibiricus [TAX:405945], Leonurus japonicus [TAX:4138] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Leonurus sibiricus, Leonurus japonicus mature fruit (dried) /// ENTRY E00707 Environ NAME Kochia sieversiana fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Kochia sieversiana, Kochia [TAX:267503] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Kochia sieversiana fruit /// ENTRY E00708 Environ NAME Chenopodium album fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Chenopodium album [TAX:3559] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Chenopodium album fruit /// ENTRY E00709 Environ NAME Chenopodium ficifolium fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Chenopodium ficifolium, Chenopodium [TAX:3558] COMMENT Amaranthaceae (amaranth family) Chenopodium ficifolium fruit /// ENTRY E00710 Environ NAME Melilotus suaveolens fruit CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Melilotus suaveolens [TAX:74781] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Melilotus suaveolens fruit /// ENTRY E00711 Environ NAME Talc CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Magnesium silicate hydrate REMARK Same as: D01084 COMMENT Natural hydrated magnesium silicate /// ENTRY E00712 Environ NAME Anise oil Aniseed oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], p-Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761], gamma-Himachalene, Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Anisketone, Estragole [CPD:C10452], cis-Anethole, Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Pimpinella anisum [TAX:271192] REMARK Same as: D02945 COMMENT Apiaceae Pimpinella anisum crushed fruits Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Anethole [CPD:C10428] /// ENTRY E00713 Environ NAME Star anise oil (Vietnam) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Anethole [CPD:C10428], Estragole [CPD:C10452], Feniculine, Terpene hydrocarbons, p-Anisaldehyde [CPD:C10761], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], (alpha-Bergamotene [CPD:C17088] | beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629]), DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], beta-Bisabolene [CPD:C16775], cis-Anethole, para-Methoxyphenyl-2-propanone, alpha-Copaene [CPD:C09639], cis-beta-Farnesene, Cinnamyl alcohol [CPD:C02394], Carvone [CPD:C01767 C11383], Methyl anisate SOURCE Illicium verum [TAX:124778] REMARK Same as: D02945 COMMENT Schisandraceae (schisandra family) Chinese star anise crushed fruits Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Anethole [CPD:C10428] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-70-3 /// ENTRY E00714 Environ NAME Cedarwood oil (Virginia) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Thujopsene [CPD:C09740], alpha-Cedrene [CPD:C09630], alpha-Cedrol [CPD:C09631], beta-Cedrene, alpha-Copaene [CPD:C09639], Widdrol SOURCE Juniperus virginiana [TAX:39584] COMMENT Cupressaceae (cypress family) Juniperus virginiana wood Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Thujopsene [CPD:C09740] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-27-9 /// ENTRY E00715 Environ NAME Citronella oil (Ceylon) CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Cymbopogon nardus [TAX:549175] COMMENT Poaceae Cymbopogon nardus fresh grasses Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Citronellal [CPD:C17384] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-29-1 /// ENTRY E00716 Environ NAME Olibanum oil (Somalia) Frankincense CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Octyl acetate, (Limonene [CPD:C06078] | 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844]), alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Hexyl acetate, Comphene [CPD:C06076] SOURCE Boswellia frereana [TAX:246344] COMMENT Burseraceae Boswellia frereana a natural oleo gum resin Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Octyl acetate DBLINKS CAS: 8016-36-2 /// ENTRY E00717 Environ NAME Orris oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT alpha-Irone [CPD:C09690], gamma-Irone, Methyl myristate, Ethyl myristate, beta-Irone, ethyl laurate SOURCE Iris pallida [TAX:29817] COMMENT Iridaceae Iris pallida pulverized rhizomes Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Irone [CPD:C09690] DBLINKS CAS: 8002-73-1 /// ENTRY E00718 Environ NAME Osmanthus CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT cis-Linalool oxide, trans-Linalool oxide, gamma-Decalactone, 1-Decanol [CPD:C01633], beta-Ionone [CPD:C12287], Undecanoic acid [CPD:C17715], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], alpha-Ionone [CPD:C12286], Farnesol [CPD:C01493], Benzyl alcohol [CPD:C00556], Nonanal SOURCE Osmanthus fragrans [TAX:93977] COMMENT Oleaceae (olive family) Osmanthus fragrans flower Obtained by steam distillation Major component: cis-Linalool oxide, trans-Linalool oxide /// ENTRY E00719 Environ NAME Palmarosa oil (India) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Nerol [CPD:C09871], Elemol, gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], Myrcene [CPD:C06074] SOURCE Cymbopogon martinii [TAX:79837] COMMENT Poaceae Cymbopogon martini grass Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Geraniol [CPD:C01500] DBLINKS CAS: 8014-19-5 /// ENTRY E00720 Environ NAME Patchouli oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Patchouli alcohol [CPD:C09705], delta-Guaiene, alpha-Guaiene, Seychellene, alpha-Patchoulene, beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], beta-Patchoulene, (+)-delta-Cadinene [CPD:C06394], Pogostol, nor-Patchoulenol, Caryophyllene epoxide [CPD:C16908] SOURCE Pogostemum cablin [TAX:28511] COMMENT Lamiaceae Pogostemum cablin dried leaves Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Patchouli alcohol [CPD:C09705] DBLINKS CAS: 8014-09-3 /// ENTRY E00721 Environ NAME Petitgrain bigarade oil Petitgrain oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], trans-Linalool oxide, cis-Linalool oxide, Methyl anthranilate, Geranyl acetate [CPD:C09861], Humulene [CPD:C09684], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], alpha-Terpinyl acetate [CPD:C12300], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Geraniol [CPD:C01500] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166] COMMENT The leaves, stems, and twigs of the tree of Rutaceae (citrus family) Citrus aurantium Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863] DBLINKS CAS: 8030-28-2 /// ENTRY E00722 Environ NAME Pimento berry oil Allspice oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Eugenol [CPD:C10453], Eugenol [CPD:C10453], trans-beta-Ocimene, Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454], Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Terpinolene [CPD:C06075] SOURCE Pimenta dioca [TAX:375272] COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Pimenta dioca dried fruits Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Eugenol [CPD:C10453] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-77-7 /// ENTRY E00723 Environ NAME Pine oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Pinus palustris [TAX:46836] COMMENT Pinaceae (pine family) Longleaf Pine wood Obtained by extraction and fractionation or by steam distillation Major component: Terpineol DBLINKS CAS: 8002-09-3 /// ENTRY E00724 Environ NAME Roman chamomile oil Chamomile oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT 3-Methylpentyl isovalerate , Methallyl angelate, 3-Methylpentyl isobutyrate, 2-Methylbutyl angelate, Pinocarveol [CPD:C11941], Pinocarvone [CPD:C09884], 3-Methylbutyl angelate, Isobutyl angelate, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], 3-Methylpentyl methacrylate, 3-Methylbutyl isobutyrate, 2-Methylbutyl isobutyrate, Methallyl methacrylate, 3-Methylpentyl 2-methylbutyrate, 2-Methylbutyl methacrylate, 3-Methylpentyl acetate SOURCE Chamaemelum nobile [TAX:99037] COMMENT Asteraceae Chamaemelum nobile flowers Obtained by steam distillation Major component: 3-Methylpentyl isovalerate /// ENTRY E00725 Environ NAME Rosemary oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Verbenone [CPD:C09913], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], Eugenol methyl ether [CPD:C10454], Borneol [CPD:C01411], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], Comphene [CPD:C06076] SOURCE Rosmarinus officinalis [TAX:39367] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Rosemary flowers and leaves Obtained by steam distillation Major component: p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Limonene [CPD:C06078] DBLINKS CAS: 8000-25-7 /// ENTRY E00726 Environ NAME Sage oil (Dalmatian) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Thujone [CPD:C09906], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Comphene [CPD:C06076], Limonene [CPD:C06078], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Bornyl acetate [CPD:C11338], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Myrcene [CPD:C06074] SOURCE Salvia officinalis [TAX:38868] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Salvia officinalis dried leaves Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Thujone [CPD:C09906] DBLINKS CAS: 8022-56-8 /// ENTRY E00727 Environ NAME Sandalwood oil (East Indian) CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT alpha-Santalol [CPD:C09719], beta-Santalol [CPD:C09720], epi-beta-Santalol, alpha-Bergamotol, alpha-Santalal, cis-Lanceol, trans-beta-Santalol, beta-Santalene [CPD:C09718], epi-beta-Santalene, cis-Nuciferol, Spirosantalol SOURCE Santalum album [TAX:35974] COMMENT Santalaceae Santalum album wood and roots Obtained by steam distillation Major component: alpha-Santalol [CPD:C09719] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-87-9 /// ENTRY E00728 Environ NAME Spearmint oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Carvone [CPD:C01767 C11383], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Menthol [CPD:C00400], (Menthone [CPD:C11390 C00843] | Isomenthone [CPD:C11952 C17125]), Dihydrocarvone [CPD:C11415], Hexanol SOURCE Mentha spicata [TAX:29719] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Mentha spicata flowering tops Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Carvone [CPD:C01767 C11383] DBLINKS CAS: 8008-79-5 /// ENTRY E00729 Environ NAME Spike oil Lavender oil spike CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], (+)-Camphor [CPD:C00808], (cis-Linalool oxide | trans-Linalool oxide), Caryophyllene epoxide [CPD:C16908], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Limonene [CPD:C06078], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Coumarin [CPD:C05851], 8-para-Cymenol SOURCE Lavandula latifolia [TAX:39331] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Lavandula latifolia flowering tops Obtained by steam distillation Major component: 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] DBLINKS CAS: 8016-78-2 /// ENTRY E00730 Environ NAME Tagetes oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT cis-beta-Ocimene, trans-Ocimenone, Dihydrotagetone, Dihydrotagetone, cis-Ocimenone, Limonene [CPD:C06078] SOURCE Tagetes minuta [TAX:169607] COMMENT Asteraceae Tagetes minuta above-ground parts Obtained by steam distillation Major component: cis-beta-Ocimene DBLINKS CAS: 8016-84-0 /// ENTRY E00731 Environ NAME Thyme oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Thymol [CPD:C09908], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], DL-alpha-Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Carvacrol [CPD:C09840] SOURCE Thymus vulgaris [TAX:49992], Thymus zygis [TAX:49990] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Thymus vulgaris dried herb Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Thymol [CPD:C09908], p-Cymene [CPD:C06575] DBLINKS CAS: 8007-46-3 /// ENTRY E00732 Environ NAME Tobacco oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Nicotania tabacum [TAX:4097] COMMENT Solanaceae Tobacco leaf, absolute DBLINKS CAS: 8037-19-2 /// ENTRY E00733 Environ NAME Cinnamon leaf oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Cinnamomum zeylanicum [TAX:128608] COMMENT Lauraceae (laurel family) Cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Eugenol [CPD:C10453] DBLINKS CAS: 8015-91-6 /// ENTRY E00734 Environ NAME Turpentine oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Pinaceae sp. [TAX:3318] COMMENT Obtained by steam distillation from pine wood or from solvent extracts of the wood Major component: alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], beta-Pinene [CPD:C09882] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-64-2 /// ENTRY E00735 Environ NAME Vetiver oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Zizanol, Vetiselinenol, Cyclocopacamphenol, beta-Eudesmol [CPD:C09664], beta-Vetivone [CPD:C09745], alpha-Vetivone [CPD:C09744], Elemol, 10-epi-gamma-Eudesmol SOURCE Vetiveria zizanoides [TAX:167337] COMMENT Poaceae Vetiveria zizanoides root Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Zizanol DBLINKS CAS: 8016-96-4 /// ENTRY E00736 Environ NAME Wintergreen oil CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Gaultheria procumbens [TAX:157519] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Gaultheria procumbens leaf Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Methyl salicylate [CPD:C12305] DBLINKS CAS: 68917-75-9 /// ENTRY E00737 Environ NAME Ylang Ylang oil CATEGORY Essential oil COMPONENT Germacrene D [CPD:C16142], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], alpha-Farnesene [CPD:C09665], Benzyl benzoate [DR:D01138], Farnesyl acetate, Methyl-p-cresol, Benzyl salicylate, Cinnamyl acetate [CPD:C12299], Farnesol [CPD:C01493], (+)-Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388] SOURCE Cananga odorata [TAX:13393] COMMENT Annonaceae (custard apple family) Cananga odorata flowers Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Germacrene D [CPD:C16142] DBLINKS CAS: 8006-81-3 /// ENTRY E00738 Environ NAME Sage oil (Spanish) CATEGORY Essential oil SOURCE Salvia lavandulifolia [TAX:49214] COMMENT Lamiaceae (mint family) Salvia lavandulifolia the flowering tops Obtained by steam distillation Major component: Camphor [CPD:C00809], Cineole DBLINKS CAS: 8022-56-8 /// ENTRY E00739 Environ NAME Dracaena resin CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dracaena ombet, Dracaena cinnabari, Dracaena draco [TAX:100532], Dracaena [TAX:39502] COMMENT Asparagaceae (asparagus family) Dracaena ombet, Dracaena cinnabari, Dracaena draco resin /// ENTRY E00740 Environ NAME Hypericum ascyron herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hypericum ascyron [TAX:210378] COMMENT Guttiferae (hypericum family) Hypericum ascyron herb /// ENTRY E00741 Environ NAME Potentilla paradoxa herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Potentilla paradoxa, Potentilla [TAX:23204] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Potentilla paradoxa herb (cut) /// ENTRY E00742 Environ NAME Wedelia prostrata herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Wedelia prostrata [TAX:318064] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Wedelia prostrata herb /// ENTRY E00743 Environ NAME Wedelia chinensis herb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Nicotine [CPD:C00745], Wedelolactone [CPD:C10541] SOURCE Wedelia chinensis [TAX:318065] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Wedelia chinensis herb /// ENTRY E00744 Environ NAME Zanthoxylum ailanthoides bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Zanthoxylum ailanthoides [TAX:159071] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) Zanthoxylum ailanthoides bark /// ENTRY E00745 Environ NAME Kalopanax pictus bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Kalopanax pictus [TAX:46399] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Kalopanax pictus bark /// ENTRY E00746 Environ NAME Bombax malabaricum bark CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Bombax malabaricum [TAX:197120] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Bombax malabaricum bark /// ENTRY E00747 Environ NAME Pterocarpus resin KINO CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Pterocarpus marsupium, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus officinalis [TAX:330896], Pterocarpus [TAX:100169] COMMENT Fabaceae (pea family) Pterocarpus marsupium, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Pterocarpus officinalis resin (dried) /// ENTRY E00748 Environ NAME Silene herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Silene aprica [TAX:54820], Silene firma, Silene [TAX:3573] COMMENT Caryophyllaceae (pink family) Silene herb /// ENTRY E00749 Environ NAME Melastoma candidum shaft and root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Melastoma candidum [TAX:119954] COMMENT Melastomataceae Melastoma candidum shaft and root /// ENTRY E00750 Environ NAME Glochidion shaft CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Glochidion rubrum [TAX:271533], Glochidion philippicum [TAX:271531] COMMENT Phyllanthaceae (leaf flower family) Glochidion rubrum, Glochidion philippicum shaft (mixed) /// ENTRY E00751 Environ NAME Dendrobium chrysanthum stem CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Dendrobium chrysanthum [TAX:154291] COMMENT Orchidaceae (orchid family) Dendrobium chrysanthum stem /// ENTRY E00752 Environ NAME Eupatorium fortunei herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eupatorium fortunei [TAX:330892] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Eupatorium fortunei herb /// ENTRY E00753 Environ NAME Penthorum chinense herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Penthorum chinense [TAX:49684] COMMENT Penthoraceae Penthorum chinense herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00754 Environ NAME Eupatorium herb CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Eupatorium fortunei [TAX:330892], Eupatorium lindleyanum [TAX:103753] COMMENT Asteraceae (daisy family) Eupatorium fortunei, Eupatorium lindleyanum herb (dried) /// ENTRY E00755 Environ NAME Potentilla chinensis herb or root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Potentilla chinensis [TAX:210858] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Potentilla chinensis herb or root (dried) /// ENTRY E00756 Environ NAME Artichoke Globe artichoke CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Chlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Cynarin [CPD:C10445], Cynaropicrin [CPD:C09385], Scolymoside [CPD:C12630], Taraxasterol [CPD:C08636] SOURCE Cynara scolymus [TAX:59895] COMMENT Asteraceae Artichoke leaves Major component: Cynarin [CPD:C10445] /// ENTRY E00757 Environ NAME Iceland moss Iceland lichen Cetraria CATEGORY Medicinal herb SOURCE Cetraria islandica [TAX:78064] COMMENT Parmeliaceae Iceland moss thallus Major component: Lichenin [CPD:C00478] /// ENTRY E00758 Environ NAME Arnica CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Sesquiterpene lactones, Arnifolin, Helenalin [CPD:C09473], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Essential oil, Thymol [CPD:C09908] [DR:D01039], Cumarins SOURCE Arnica montana [TAX:436207] COMMENT Asteraceae Arnica flower /// ENTRY E00759 Environ NAME Angelica CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Monoterpene hydrocarbons, alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Furanocoumarins, Angelicin [CPD:C09060], Phytosterol [CPD:C05442], Sucrose [CPD:C00089] [DR:D00025] SOURCE Angelica archangelica [TAX:40949] COMMENT Apiaceae Angelica root Major component: Monoterpene hydrocarbons, Furanocoumarins /// ENTRY E00760 Environ NAME Ginkgo Maidenhair tree CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Flavonoid glycosides, Ginkgolide [CPD:C07601 C07602 C07603 C07604 C16816], Bilobalide [CPD:C07605], Biflavones, Ginkgoic acid [CPD:C10794] SOURCE Ginkgo biloba [TAX:3311] COMMENT Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo leaves Major component: Ginkgolide [CPD:C07601 C07602 C07603 C07604 C16816], Bilobalide [CPD:C07605] /// ENTRY E00761 Environ NAME Evening promrose CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Linoleate [CPD:C01595], gamma-Linolenic acid [CPD:C06426] [DR:D07213], (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Proanthocyanidins SOURCE Oenothera biennis [TAX:3942] COMMENT Onagraceae Evening promrose seed Major component: Linoleate [CPD:C01595] /// ENTRY E00762 Environ NAME Witch hazel CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Tannin, (+)-Catechin [CPD:C06562], Proanthocyanidin, Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Essential oil SOURCE Hamamelis virginiana [TAX:4397] COMMENT Hamamelidaceae Witch hazel leaves Major component: Tannin /// ENTRY E00763 Environ NAME Mallow flowers Blue mallow Common mallow CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Mucous, Anthocyanidin, Delphinidin [CPD:C05908], Tannin SOURCE Malva sylvestris [TAX:145754] COMMENT Malvaceae Common mallow flower Major component: Mucous /// ENTRY E00764 Environ NAME Echinacea CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Caffeic acid derivatives, Echinacoside [CPD:C10450], Cynarin [CPD:C10445], Polysaccharides [CPD:C00420], Heteroglycans [CPD:C01923], Alkylamides [CPD:C01663], Isobutyramide, Essential oil, Pyrrolizidine alkaloid SOURCE Echinacea angustifolia [TAX:308558], Echinacea pallida [TAX:53749], Echinacea purpurea [TAX:53751] COMMENT Asteraceae Echinacea aerial part and root Major component: Caffeic acid derivatives, Polysaccharides [CPD:C00420] CYP1A2 [HSA:1544], CYP2D6 [HSA:1565] inhibitor /// ENTRY E00765 Environ NAME Elder flowers CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Essential oil, Chlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Rutin [CPD:C05625], Quercitrin [CPD:C01750], Mucous, Sambunigrin, Potassium [CPD:C00238] SOURCE Sambucus nigra [TAX:4202] COMMENT Caprifoliaceae Elder flowers flower /// ENTRY E00766 Environ NAME Oats CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Gramine [CPD:C08304], Avenacoside [CPD:C08887 C08888], beta-D-Glucan [CPD:C00551], Chlorophyll [CPD:C01793], Silicon [CPD:C06263], Iron [CPD:C00023], Manganese [CPD:C00034], Zinc [CPD:C00038] SOURCE Avena sativa [TAX:4498] COMMENT Poaceae oats aerial part /// ENTRY E00767 Environ NAME Olive CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Flavonoid glycosides, Rutin [CPD:C05625], Hesperidin [CPD:C09755], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Secoiridoid Glucosides, Oleuropein [CPD:C09794], vitamin E [DR:D02331] [CPD:C02477] SOURCE Olea europaea [TAX:4146] COMMENT Oleaceae olive leaves Major component: Oleuropein [CPD:C09794] /// ENTRY E00768 Environ NAME Orange flowers CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Nerol [CPD:C09871], N-Methylanthranilate [CPD:C03005], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Neohesperidin [CPD:C09806], Naringin [CPD:C09789] SOURCE Citrus aurantium [TAX:43166] COMMENT Rutaceae Orange flowers flower Major component: Essential oil /// ENTRY E00769 Environ NAME Garlic CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Alliin [CPD:C08265], Essential oil, L-Arginine [CPD:C00062] [DR:D02982], B vitamins, Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018], alpha-Tocopherol [CPD:C02477] [DR:D02331], Selenium [CPD:C01529] SOURCE Allium sativum [TAX:4682] COMMENT Liliaceae Garlic bulb Major component: Alliin [CPD:C08265] /// ENTRY E00770 Environ NAME Kava CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Kavain, Methysticin [CPD:C09952], Yangonin [CPD:C09980], Calcium [CPD:C00076], Magnesium [CPD:C00305], Iron [CPD:C00023] SOURCE Piper methysticum [TAX:130404] COMMENT Piperaceae Kava rhizome /// ENTRY E00771 Environ NAME Guarana CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Caffeine [CPD:C07481], Theophylline [CPD:C07130], Theobromine [CPD:C07480], Tannin, Saponin SOURCE Paullinia cupana [TAX:392747] COMMENT Sapindaceae Guarana seed Major component: Caffeine [CPD:C07481] /// ENTRY E00772 Environ NAME Marigold CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Carotene, Xanthophyll, Taraxasterol [CPD:C08636], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Amaroid, Polysaccharide [CPD:C00420], Essential oil SOURCE Calendula officinalis [TAX:41496] COMMENT Asteraceae Marigold flower /// ENTRY E00773 Environ NAME Cat's claw CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Mitraphylline [CPD:C09227], Ursolic acid [CPD:C08988], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Uncaria tomentosa [TAX:128375] COMMENT Rubiaceae (madder family) Cat's claw root, bark Major component: Mitraphylline [CPD:C09227] /// ENTRY E00774 Environ NAME Java tea CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Sesquiterpenes, Sinensetin [CPD:C10186], Potassium salt SOURCE Orthosiphon stamineus [TAX:260636] COMMENT Lamiaceae Java tea leaves /// ENTRY E00775 Environ NAME Cranberry CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Quinate [CPD:C00296], Citrate [CPD:C00158] [DR:D00037], Malate [CPD:C00711] [DR:D04843], Proanthocyanidin [CPD:C10237], D-Fructose [CPD:C10906], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018] SOURCE Vaccinium macrocarpon [TAX:13750] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Cranberry fruit Major component: Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] /// ENTRY E00776 Environ NAME Grape seed CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT OPC, Epicatechin [CPD:C09727 C09728], Epicatechin gallate, Eugenol [CPD:C10453], beta-Caryophyllene [CPD:C09629], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Phenolic acid SOURCE Vitis vinifera [TAX:29760] COMMENT Vitaceae (grape family) Grape seed /// ENTRY E00777 Environ NAME Goldenseal CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Berberine [CPD:C00757], Hydrastine [CPD:C13799], Oil and fat, Essential oil, Starch [CPD:C00369] SOURCE Hydrastis canadensis [TAX:13569] COMMENT Ranunculaceae Goldenseal rhizome Major component: Berberine [CPD:C00757], Hydrastine [CPD:C13799] CYP3A inhibitor [KO:K07424] /// ENTRY E00778 Environ NAME Coltsfoot CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Mucilaginous, (2,1-beta-D-Fructosyl)n [CPD:C03323], Tannin, Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Senecionine [CPD:C06176], Senkirkine [CPD:C10396], Tussilagine [CPD:C10411] SOURCE Tussilago farfara [TAX:118778] COMMENT Asteraceae Coltsfoot leaves /// ENTRY E00779 Environ NAME Comfrey CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Allantoin [CPD:C01551] [DR:D00121], Ethymidine, Tannin, Mucilaginous, L-Asparagine [CPD:C00152], 4-Aminobutanoate [CPD:C00334] SOURCE Symphytum officinale [TAX:278672] COMMENT Boraginaceae Comfrey root or leaves Major component: Allantoin [CPD:C01551] /// ENTRY E00780 Environ NAME Psylla CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Arabinoxylan [CPD:C01889], Oil and fat, Aucubin [CPD:C09771] SOURCE Plantago ovata [TAX:185002] COMMENT Plantaginaceae Psylla seed and husk /// ENTRY E00781 Environ NAME German chamomile CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT alpha-Bisabolol [CPD:C09621], Chamazulene [CPD:C09633], Matricin [CPD:C09499], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Choline [CPD:C00114] [DR:D07690], Coumarin [CPD:C05851] [DR:D07751] SOURCE Matricaria chamomilla [TAX:98504] COMMENT Asteraceae German chamomile flower Major component: alpha-Bisabolol [CPD:C09621], Chamazulene [CPD:C09633] /// ENTRY E00782 Environ NAME Horsetail CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Silicic acid, Potassium silicate, Aluminum, Magnesium chloride [CPD:C07755], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Palustrine [CPD:C10608] SOURCE Equisetum arvense [TAX:3258] COMMENT Equisetaceae Horsetail leaves and stems /// ENTRY E00783 Environ NAME Sage CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Thujone [CPD:C09906], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115], Camphor [CPD:C00809], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850], Carnosol [CPD:C09069] SOURCE Salvia officinalis [TAX:38868] COMMENT Lamiaceae Sage leaves Major component: Thujone [CPD:C09906] /// ENTRY E00784 Environ NAME St. John's wort SJW CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Hypericin [CPD:C07606], Pseudohypericin [CPD:C10392], Rutin [CPD:C05625] [DR:D08499], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Hyperforin [CPD:C07608], Tannin, Essential oil SOURCE Hypericum perforatum [TAX:65561] COMMENT Hypericaceae St. John's wort flowering aerial part Major component: Hypericin [CPD:C07606] CYP induction: CYP3A4 [HSA:1576], CYP2C19 [HSA:1557], CYP2C9 [HSA:1559] Transporter induction: ABCB1 [HSA:5243] /// ENTRY E00785 Environ NAME Saw palmetto CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712] [DR:D02315], Linoleate [CPD:C01595], Essential oil, Flavonoid [CPD:C01579] SOURCE Serenoa repens [TAX:4722] COMMENT Arecaceae Saw palmetto fruit /// ENTRY E00786 Environ NAME Soy bean CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Protein [CPD:C00017], Daidzein [CPD:C10208], Genistein [CPD:C06563], Saponin, Lecithin [DR:D04682], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Lignin [CPD:C05615], Oligosaccharide [CPD:C00930], Oil and fat, alpha-Tocopherol [CPD:C02477] [DR:D02331], Calcium [CPD:C00076] SOURCE Glycine max [TAX:3847] COMMENT Leguminosae Soy bean seed /// ENTRY E00787 Environ NAME Thyme CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Thymol [CPD:C09908] [DR:D01039], Carvacrol [CPD:C09840], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Tannin, Saponin SOURCE Thymus vulgaris [TAX:49992] COMMENT Lamiaceae Thyme leaves Major component: Thymol [CPD:C09908] /// ENTRY E00788 Environ NAME Dandelion CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT (2,1-beta-D-Fructosyl)n [CPD:C03323], Taraxasterol [CPD:C08636], Taraxacine, Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Potassium [CPD:C00238] [DR:D08403], Calcium [CPD:C00076] SOURCE Taraxacum officinale [TAX:50225] COMMENT Asteraceae Dandelion root /// ENTRY E00789 Environ NAME Chaste berry Chaste tree fruit CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Agnuside [CPD:C09765], Vitexin [CPD:C01460], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115] SOURCE Vitex agnus castus [TAX:54477] REMARK Same as: D10748 COMMENT Verbenaceae Chaste berry fruit /// ENTRY E00790 Environ NAME Ginseng CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Ginsenosides, Limonene [CPD:C06078], Terpineol [CPD:C16772], Falcarinol [CPD:C08450] SOURCE Panax ginseng [TAX:4054] COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Panax ginseng rhizome /// ENTRY E00791 Environ NAME Tea tree CATEGORY Medicinal herb; Essential oil COMPONENT Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115], alpha-Terpinene [CPD:C09898], gamma-Terpinene [CPD:C09900] SOURCE Melaleuca alternifolia [TAX:164405] COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Tea tree oil (Obtained by distillation of the leaves) Major component: Terpineol-4 [CPD:C17073] /// ENTRY E00792 Environ NAME Devil's claw CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Harpagoside [CPD:C09783], Cinnamic acid [CPD:C10438], Polysaccharide [CPD:C00420] SOURCE Harpagophytum procumbens [TAX:222879] COMMENT Pedaliaceae Devil's claw secondary lateral root Major component: Cynarin [CPD:C10445] /// ENTRY E00793 Environ NAME Neem Margosa CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Oleic acid [CPD:C00712] [DR:D02315], Octadecanoic acid [CPD:C01530] [DR:D00119], Azadirachtin [CPD:C08748], Epigallocatechin [CPD:C12136], Margocin, Sitosterol [CPD:C01753] SOURCE Azadirachta indica [TAX:124943] COMMENT Meliaceae Neem seed Major component: Oleic acid [CPD:C00712] /// ENTRY E00794 Environ NAME Bitter gourd Bitter melon CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Momordicine, Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], Charantin, Insulin like peptide, Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018] SOURCE Momordica charantia [TAX:3673] COMMENT Cucurbitaceae Bitter gourd fruit /// ENTRY E00795 Environ NAME Nettle Stinging nettle CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Rutin [CPD:C05625] [DR:D08499], Chlorophyll [CPD:C01793], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], beta-Carotene [CPD:C02094] [DR:D03101], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018], Folate [CPD:C00504] [DR:D00070], Silicic acid, Calcium [CPD:C00076], Potassium [CPD:C00238] [DR:D08403], Iron [CPD:C00023], 1H-Imidazole-4-ethanamine [CPD:C00388] [DR:D08040], Serotonin [CPD:C00780], Choline [CPD:C00114] [DR:D07690] SOURCE Urtica dioica [TAX:3501] COMMENT Urticaceae Nettle leaves /// ENTRY E00796 Environ NAME Birch CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Salicylate, Tannin, Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] SOURCE Betula pendula [TAX:3505] COMMENT Betulaceae Birch leaves /// ENTRY E00797 Environ NAME Burdock root CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Arctiin [CPD:C16915], Essential oil, Inulin [CPD:C03323] [DR:D00171], Mucilaginous, Phytosterol SOURCE Arctium lappa [TAX:4217] COMMENT Asteraceae Burdock root Major component: Inulin [CPD:C03323] /// ENTRY E00798 Environ NAME Red sorrel CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Citrate [CPD:C00158] [DR:D00037], Malate [CPD:C00711] [DR:D04843], Hibiscus acid, Hibiscine, Mucilaginous, Pectin [CPD:C00714] [DR:D02316], Iron [CPD:C00023], Potassium [CPD:C00238] [DR:D08403] SOURCE Hibiscus sabdariffa [TAX:183260] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Red sorrel calyx /// ENTRY E00799 Environ NAME Pau D'Arco Ipe Roxo La Pacho CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Lapachol [CPD:C10366], Furanonaphthoquinone, Iridoid, Tabebuin SOURCE Tabebuia avellanadae [TAX:39256] COMMENT Bignoniaceae Pau D'Arco bark Major component: Lapachol [CPD:C10366] /// ENTRY E00800 Environ NAME Butterbur CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Petasin [CPD:C09706], Isopetasin, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Tannin, Triterpene saponin, Senecionine [CPD:C06176] SOURCE Petasites hybridus [TAX:278673] COMMENT Asteraceae Butterbur leaves Major component: Petasin [CPD:C09706] /// ENTRY E00801 Environ NAME Passionflower Maypop CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Vitexin [CPD:C01460], Harman [CPD:C09209], Harmol, Gynocardin [CPD:C08331] SOURCE Passiflora incarnate [TAX:159425] COMMENT Passifloraceae Passionflower herb of aerial part /// ENTRY E00802 Environ NAME Pumpkin seed CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442], alpha-Tocopherol [CPD:C02477] [DR:D02331], Lignan, Pectin [CPD:C00714] [DR:D02316], Linoleate [CPD:C01595], (9Z,12Z,15Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid [CPD:C06427 C06426], Selenium [CPD:C01529], Zinc [CPD:C00038], Potassium [CPD:C00238] [DR:D08403], Manganese [CPD:C00034], Copper [CPD:C00070] SOURCE Cucurbita pepo [TAX:3663] COMMENT Cucurbitaceae Pumpkin seed Major component: Stigmasterol [CPD:C05442] /// ENTRY E00803 Environ NAME Heath Heather CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Arbutin [CPD:C06186], Methylarbutin [CPD:C17599], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Tannin SOURCE Calluna vulgaris [TAX:13385] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Heath flower /// ENTRY E00804 Environ NAME Bilberry CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Tannin, Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside [CPD:C12138], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Pectin [CPD:C00714] SOURCE Vaccinium myrtillus [TAX:180763] COMMENT Ericaceae (heath family) Bilberry fruit /// ENTRY E00805 Environ NAME Feverfew CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Parthenolide [CPD:C07609], Camphor [CPD:C00809], Borneol [CPD:C01411] SOURCE Tanacetum parthenium [TAX:127999] COMMENT Asteraceae Feverfew leaves Major component: Parthenolide [CPD:C07609] /// ENTRY E00806 Environ NAME Bladderwrack Sea kelp CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Iodine [CPD:C01382] [DR:D00108], Alginic acid [DR:D02324], Fucoidan [CPD:C08253], Mucilaginous, Polyphenol SOURCE Fucus vesiculosus [TAX:49266] COMMENT Fucaceae Bladderwrack thallus /// ENTRY E00807 Environ NAME Black currant Cassis CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Essential oil, Proanthocyanidin [CPD:C10237], Oligosaccharide [CPD:C00930], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018] SOURCE Ribes nigrum [TAX:78511] COMMENT Grossulariaceae Black currant leaves /// ENTRY E00808 Environ NAME Black cohosh Black snakeroot CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Actein, Cimicifugoside [CPD:C08935], Formononetin [CPD:C00858], Tannin, Essential oil SOURCE Cimicifuga racemosa [TAX:64040] COMMENT Ranunculaceae rhizome /// ENTRY E00809 Environ NAME Primrosa Cowslip CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Priverogenin A, Priverogenin B, Phenolic glycoside, Tannin SOURCE Primula veris [TAX:170927] COMMENT Primulaceae Primrosa rhizome /// ENTRY E00810 Environ NAME Peppermint CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT (-)-Menthol [CPD:C00400] [DR:D00064], (-)-Menthone [CPD:C00843], Menthofuran [CPD:C09868], Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Tannin, Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Isochlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850] SOURCE Mentha x piperita [TAX:34256] COMMENT Lamiaceae Mentha piperita leaves Major component: (-)-Menthol [CPD:C00400] /// ENTRY E00811 Environ NAME Lemon verbena CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT cis-Citral [CPD:C09847], Limonene [CPD:C06078], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Nerol [CPD:C09871], 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579] SOURCE Aloysia triphylla [TAX:542672] COMMENT Verbenaceae Lemon verbena leaves /// ENTRY E00812 Environ NAME Horse chestnut Conker tree CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Aescin [CPD:C08921] [DR:D07912], Esculin [CPD:C09264], Esculetin [CPD:C09263], Allantoin [CPD:C01551] [DR:D00121], Tannin SOURCE Aesculus hippocastanum [TAX:43364] COMMENT Hippocastanaceae Horse chestnut seed (or bark and leaves) Major component: Aescin [CPD:C08921] /// ENTRY E00813 Environ NAME Hawthorn CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT OPC, Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Vitexin [CPD:C01460], Catechin [CPD:C06562] SOURCE Crataegus monogyna [TAX:140997] COMMENT Rosaceae Hawthorn leaves, flower, fruit /// ENTRY E00814 Environ NAME Willow White Willow CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Salicin [CPD:C01451], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Tannin, Chalcone [CPD:C01484] SOURCE Salix alba [TAX:75704] COMMENT Salicaceae Willow bark Major component: Salicin [CPD:C01451] /// ENTRY E00815 Environ NAME Maitake CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT 1,3-beta-D-Glucan [CPD:C00965], Protein [CPD:C00017], Dietary fiber, Ergosterol [CPD:C01694], Vitamin D [CPD:C05441 C05443], Niacin, Calcium [CPD:C00076], Phosphorus [CPD:C06262] SOURCE Grifola frondosa [TAX:5627] COMMENT Polyporaceae Maitake fruit body, mycelium Major component: 1,3-beta-D-Glucan [CPD:C00965] /// ENTRY E00816 Environ NAME Maca CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Glucosinalbin, Benzyl isothiocyanate [CPD:C03098], Macaridine, Linoleate [CPD:C01595], Phytosterol, L-Arginine [CPD:C00062] [DR:D02982], B vitamins, Ascorbate [CPD:C00072], Iron [CPD:C00023], Calcium [CPD:C00076], Zinc [CPD:C00038] SOURCE Lepidium meyenii [TAX:153348] COMMENT Brassicaceae (mustard family) Maca tuber /// ENTRY E00817 Environ NAME Marshmallow CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Starch [CPD:C00369], Arabinogalactan [CPD:C00569], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Phenolic acid SOURCE Althaea officinalis [TAX:145745] COMMENT Malvaceae (mallow family) Marshmallow root /// ENTRY E00818 Environ NAME Paraguay tea CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Caffeine [CPD:C07481], Theobromine [CPD:C07480], Theophylline [CPD:C07130], Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Isochlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Riboflavin [CPD:C00255] [DR:D00050], Pyridoxine [CPD:C00314 C00250], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018], Iron [CPD:C00023], Calcium [CPD:C00076], Potassium [CPD:C00238] [DR:D08403] SOURCE Ilex paraguariensis [TAX:185542] COMMENT Aquifoliaceae Paraguay tea leaves /// ENTRY E00819 Environ NAME Mulberry CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Deoxynojirimycin [CPD:C16843] [DR:D09605], 4-Aminobutanoate [CPD:C00334], Chlorophyll [CPD:C01793], Sitosterol [CPD:C01753], Iron [CPD:C00023], Calcium [CPD:C00076], Zinc [CPD:C00038] SOURCE Morus alba [TAX:3498] COMMENT Moraceae Mulberry leaves Major component: Deoxynojirimycin [CPD:C16843] /// ENTRY E00820 Environ NAME Mullein CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Xyloglucan [CPD:C00807], Arabinogalactan [CPD:C00569], Aucubin [CPD:C09771], Verbascosaponine, Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Phytosterol SOURCE Verbascum thapsus [TAX:39388] COMMENT Scrophulariaceae Mullein flower, leaves /// ENTRY E00821 Environ NAME Mistletoe CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Lectins, Polypeptides, Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Arabinogalactan [CPD:C00569] SOURCE Viscum album [TAX:3972] COMMENT Santalaceae (Christmas mistletoe family) Mistletoe aerial part /// ENTRY E00822 Environ NAME Milk thistle CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Silymarin [CPD:C07610] [DR:D08515], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Linoleate [CPD:C01595], Oleic acid [CPD:C00712] [DR:D02315], alpha-Tocopherol [CPD:C02477] [DR:D02331], Phytosterol SOURCE Silybum marianum [TAX:92921] COMMENT Asteraceae Milk thistle seed Major component: Silymarin [CPD:C07610] /// ENTRY E00823 Environ NAME Melilot (non-JP) CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Melilotoside [CPD:C05158], Coumarin [CPD:C05851] [DR:D07751], Quercetin [CPD:C00389], Kaempferol [CPD:C05903], Saponin SOURCE Melilotus officinalis [TAX:47083] REMARK Same as: D10769 COMMENT Leguminosae Melilot aerial part /// ENTRY E00824 Environ NAME Yarrow Milfoil CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Achillicin, Achilleine, Apigenin [CPD:C01477], Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Cumarins, Tannin SOURCE Achillea millefolium [TAX:13329] COMMENT Asteraceae Yarrow aerial part /// ENTRY E00825 Environ NAME Eucalayptus Blue gum CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115], Tannin, Flavonoid [CPD:C01579] SOURCE Eucalyptus globulus [TAX:34317] COMMENT Myrtaceae (myrtle family) Eucalayptus leaves /// ENTRY E00826 Environ NAME Raspberry leaf CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Flagellin, Gallate [CPD:C01424], Ellagic acid [CPD:C10788], Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018] SOURCE Rubus idaeus [TAX:32247] COMMENT Rosaceae Raspberry leaf leaves /// ENTRY E00827 Environ NAME Lavender CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863], Linalool [CPD:C11389 C11388], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579], Tannin SOURCE Lavandula angustifolia [TAX:39329] COMMENT Lamiaceae Lavender flower Major component: Linalyl acetate [CPD:C09863] /// ENTRY E00828 Environ NAME Linden flower Lime tree flower CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Rutin [CPD:C05625] [DR:D08499], Hyperin [CPD:C10073], Tribuloside [CPD:C17140], Arabinogalactan [CPD:C00569], Tannin, Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Isochlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Farnesol [CPD:C01493] SOURCE Tilia europaea [TAX:644191] COMMENT Tiliaceae Linden flower flower, leaves /// ENTRY E00829 Environ NAME Rooibos CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Luteolin [CPD:C01514], Aspalathin, Tannin, Caffeate [CPD:C01197] SOURCE Aspalathus linearis [TAX:155124] COMMENT Leguminosae Rooibos leaves /// ENTRY E00830 Environ NAME Lemon grass CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Citral [CPD:C01499 C09847], Myrcene [CPD:C06074], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579] SOURCE Cymbopogon citratus [TAX:66014] COMMENT Poaceae Lemon grass leaves Major component: Citral [CPD:C01499 C09847] /// ENTRY E00831 Environ NAME Lemon balm CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Citronellal [CPD:C17384], Citral [CPD:C01499 C09847], Tannin, Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Isochlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850] SOURCE Melissa officinalis [TAX:39338] COMMENT Lamiaceae Lemon balm leaves /// ENTRY E00832 Environ NAME Rose CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Citronellol [CPD:C09849 C11386], Geraniol [CPD:C01500], Phenylethyl alcohol [CPD:C05853], Tannin, Organic acid SOURCE Rosa gallica [TAX:74632] COMMENT Rosaceae Rose flower /// ENTRY E00833 Environ NAME Rose hip CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] [DR:D00018], Pectin [CPD:C00714] [DR:D02316], Fruit acid, Lycopene [CPD:C05432], beta-Carotene [CPD:C02094] [DR:D03101], Flavonoid [CPD:C01579] SOURCE Rosa canina [TAX:74635] COMMENT Rosaceae Rose hip accessory fruit Major component: Ascorbate [CPD:C00072] /// ENTRY E00834 Environ NAME Rosemary CATEGORY Medicinal herb COMPONENT 1,8-Cineole [CPD:C09844] [DR:D04115], alpha-Pinene [CPD:C09880], Camphor [CPD:C00809], Borneol [CPD:C01411], Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850], Isochlorogenic acid [CPD:C10468 C17147], Caffeate [CPD:C01197], Carnosol [CPD:C09069], Rosmanol, Luteolin [CPD:C01514] SOURCE Rosmarinus officinalis [TAX:39367] COMMENT Lamiaceae Rosemary leaves Major component: Rosmarinate [CPD:C01850] /// ENTRY E00835 Environ NAME Pelargonium root SOURCE Pelargonium sidoides, Pelargonium reniforme [TAX:59871] COMMENT Geraniaceae (geranium family) Pelargonium sidoides and Pelargonium reniforme root African traditional medicinal plants Phytomedicinal sources of the herbal medicine Umckaloabo /// ENTRY E00836 Environ NAME Sangre de Dragon Dragon's blood COMPONENT Taspin, Dimethylcedrusin, Proanthocyanidin SOURCE Croton lechleri [TAX:323063], Croton salutaris [TAX:765406], Croton [TAX:100370] COMMENT Euphorbiaceae Croton lechleri bark, resin Traditional medicinal plants of the Amazon in South America /// ENTRY E00837 Environ NAME Raspberry SOURCE Rubus chingii, Rubus crataegifolius, Rubus [TAX:23216] COMMENT Rosaceae (rose family) Rubus aggregate fruit /// ENTRY E00838 Environ NAME Erionite COMPONENT Aluminosilicate /// ENTRY E00839 Environ NAME Grapefruit juice SOURCE Citrus x paradisi [TAX:37656] COMMENT Rutaceae (rue family) grapefruit juice CYP3A4 inhibitor [HSA:1576] (Grapefruit contains polyphenolic compounds inhibit CYP3A.) /// ENTRY E00840 Environ NAME Alcoholic beverage /// ENTRY E00841 Environ NAME Tobacco SOURCE Nicotania tabacum [TAX:4097] COMMENT Solanaceae (nightshade family) Tobacco leaf CYP induction: CYP1A2 [HSA:1544] /// ENTRY E00842 Environ NAME Milk SOURCE Bos taurus [TAX:9913] COMMENT Bovidae (Cattle family) Bos taurus milk /// ENTRY E00843 Environ NAME Coffee SOURCE Coffea COMMENT Beverage of Rubiaceae (madder family) Coffea seed roasted, ground, and extracted with hot water or cold water CYP1A2 inhibitor [HSA:1544] (Coffee contains Caffeine [DR:D00528] that inhibits CYP1A2.) /// ENTRY E00844 Environ NAME Aralia root (non-JP) Wakyoukatsu Araliae cordatae radix CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Aralia cordata [TAX:29746] REMARK Same as: D10240 COMMENT Araliaceae (ginseng family) Aralia cordata root /// ENTRY E00845 Environ NAME Coix fruit with involucre (non-JP) Coicis fructus cum involucris Adlay CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Coix lacryma-jobi [TAX:714458] REMARK Same as: D10238 COMMENT Poaceae (grass family) Adlay fruit and bract; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00846 Environ NAME Hop strobile (non-JP) Luppuli strobilus CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Humulus lupulus [TAX:3486] REMARK Same as: D10239 COMMENT Cannabaceae (hop family) Hop mature strobile; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00847 Environ NAME Boschniakia herb (non-JP) Boschniakiae herba CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Boschniakia rossica [TAX:48555] REMARK Same as: D10241 COMMENT Orobanchaceae (broomrape family) Boschniakia rossica herb; Standards for non-pharmacopoeial crude drugs /// ENTRY E00848 Environ NAME Japanese yew CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Taxinine, Ponasterone A [CPD:C08835], Ecdysterone [CPD:C02633], SOURCE Taxus cuspidata [TAX:99806] COMMENT Taxus leaf /// ENTRY E00849 Environ NAME Civet COMPONENT Civetone COMMENT the secretion of civet cat /// ENTRY E00850 Environ NAME Canis male sex organ CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Canis lupus familiaris [TAX:9615] COMMENT Dog's testis and penis /// ENTRY E00851 Environ NAME Lycoris radiata bulb CATEGORY Crude drug COMPONENT Lycorine [CPD:C08532], Galantamine [DR:D04292], Sekisanin [CPD:C12179], Homolycorine SOURCE Lycoris radiata [TAX:228395] COMMENT Lycoris radiata bulb /// ENTRY E00852 Environ NAME Hedysarum root CATEGORY Crude drug SOURCE Hedysarum polybotrys [TAX:119828] REMARK Same as: D10782 COMMENT Hedysarum root /// ENTRY E00853 Environ NAME Dextran sulfate cellulose COMMENT Adsorbent of hemoperfusion apparatus /// ENTRY E00854 Environ NAME Tryptophan-linked polyvinyl alcohol COMMENT Adsorbent of hemoperfusion apparatus /// ENTRY E00855 Environ NAME Polyethylene terephthalate COMMENT Adsorbent of hemoperfusion apparatus /// ENTRY E00856 Environ NAME Chlorella SOURCE Chlorella [TAX:175242] /// ENTRY E00857 Environ NAME Natto SOURCE Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto [TAX:86029] COMMENT Soybeans fermented by Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto /// ENTRY E00858 Environ NAME Aojiru COMMENT Japanese vegetable drink made from green leafy green vegetables such as kale (Brassica oleracea var. viridis [TAX:3713]) . ///