Open Protocols for Information Commerce Presented by Nathaniel Borenstein/First Virtual Holdings, Inc. Biography: Nathaniel Borenstein is Chief Scientist at First Virtual Holdings, Inc. He received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon in 1985. Since then, his research efforts have included the Andrew Message System, a pioneering multimedia messaging application; MIME, the Internet standard format for interoperable multimedia data; metamail, a portable MIME implementation in use by millions of people worldwide; the ATOMICMAIL and Safe-Tcl languages for safe and portable interactive electronic mail messages; and various other projects. He is the founder of the Electric Eclectic, an experimental customizable multimedia Internet magazine, and the author of two books, including Programming As If People Mattered: Friendly Programs, Software Engineering, and Other Noble Delusions. At First Virtual, he is now helping to lead the investigation of the commercial aspects of networked information delivery. Traditional one-way payment mechanisms, such as cash, credit cards, and digital cash, presuppose the necessity of payment validation in advance of the completion of a transaction. In contrast, a ``closed loop'' protocol that verifies both payment information and customer satisfaction permits a far simpler payment engine in an open Internet environment, and is well-suited to a broad sub-class of Internet commerce applications. This talk will present the underlying philosophy, design rationale, and specification overview for a recently-developed set of open protocols for the information commerce.