1100 Parker Lansing MI 48912 30 January 1994 The Honorable Bob Carr United States House of Representatives Washington DC 20515 Dear Representative Carr, I urge you to support Rep. Maria Cantwell's bill HR 3627 * Export Controls on Cryptography Software. This bill liberalizes United States export controls on cryptographic computer software. There is a growing demand for software employing cryptographic techniques. At the same time, the world continues to "get smaller", as multinational corporations routinely does business across national borders, with their own overseas branches and with each other. Currently, U. S. corporations and other entities are significantly inconvenienced by the difficulty they have in deploying overseas many types of computer software. These days, even ordinary garden-variety "shrink-wrapped" business software may employ cryptographic techniques for some functions, thereby causing the entire software package to be export controlled. Users of such software packages either must undergo the painful task of applying for and hoping to obtain permission to export, or must forego using the software corporation-wide. Also, U. S. software companies are currently limited in their ability to participate in the worldwide software market due to export controls. Special "crippled" versions of products must be made for foreign customers. Not only is this practice wasteful, but it displeases overseas customers. The result is significant revenue loss for the U. S. software industry. I am personally familiar with the difficulties faced by a Michigan State University research project involving a confidential survey of multinational U. S. corporations. The corporations involved wished to protect the confidentiality of the results being sent back to the researchers; hence, the use of cryptography was required. Because some of the corporations were returning survey results from overseas offices, there was unnecessary difficulty and expense in obtaining and deploying software for this purpose. To those familiar with the current state of cryptography, the current U. S. export laws are rather laughable: high-quality cryptographic software is readily available from foreign sources, so only Americans are really inconvenienced by the American laws. I hope you will help increase America's global competitiveness by supporting H. R. 3627. Sincerely, Mark Riordan