Cisalpino was one of the first Swiss railroad companies without even a piece of a railroad track of its own. When Germany started
with its own super-fast ICE bullet trains, France had its TGV bullet trains and many other countries also moved on to this new era
of EMU trains, Switzerland felt that it also needed to do something. SBB bought from France one TGV train and put it in traffic between
Lausanne and France. But that was not enough. The country itself is ridiculously small and the SBB´s network
is far too curvaceous for real bullet train use, but an opportunity to replace the old, popular TEE or Trans-Europ-Express trains between
Zürich and Milano soon opened up. A new, private joint venture company was set up, with both the Swiss state SBB and the Italian FS
as partners. The trains themselves were similar Fiat Pendolinos as FS had already in use.
Cisalpino was never a success. The Fiat made Pendolino trains of the Italian class ETR 470 were of lousy quality and very soon got a very bad
reputation. Cisalpino soon ordered newer Pendolinos of the class ETR 610 and also in the meantime operated some trains with leased Bombardier
TRAXX locomotives and conventional express train coaches, but finally the bad quality of Italian work was too much for the Swiss. The Italian
FS Trenitalia was supposed to be responsible for mainitaining Cisalpino's trains, but the Swiss side was never happy with the service. Finally
enough was enough and SBB cancelled the joint venture. Cisalpino ceased to exist and its trains were divided 50:50 between SBB and Trenitalia.
SBB pulled very soon all the ETR 470 Pendolinos out of service. The newer ETR 610 or "Cis Due" trains were better and SBB even ordered more of
them in a second series. Trenitalia continues using its older Pendolinos both in the traffic to Switzerland and also in the Italian domestic
train market, but the quality obviously did not much improve. In 2019 it was announced that the ex-Cisalpino ETR 470 Pendolinos will all be
renovated and modified to run on 25 kV AC and then they will be handed over to the Greek TrainOSE which in the meantime was bought by Trenitalia.
Here the Pendolino is on its way from Milano via Zürich to Stuttgart in Germany and photographed while stopping at Bülach.
The ETR 470 is/was technically similar to the Italian original Pendolino ETR 460, except that it can operate at dual voltages, both
in the Italian DC 3000V and the Swiss/German AC 15 kV networks. Motors are under the floor. The train operates always as a nine
coach unit, 236,6 metres long. The whole train weighs 460 tons and can reach a speed of 200 km/h. The active "tilting" technology
can make the train lean sideways up to 8 degrees in curves, thus allowing far greater speeds. Cisalpino had seven ETR 470 Pendolinos; this one
shown on the picture was the no.5.
Picture in September 2001 from Bülach station in Switzerland by Ilkka Siissalo.