I have reviewed this document as part of the security directorate's ongoing effort to review all IETF documents being processed by the IESG. These comments were written primarily for the benefit of the security area directors. Document editors and WG chairs should treat these comments just like any other last call comments. This document describes how end hosts and intermediate nodes should populate and handle the IPv6 flow label field. The document spends a fair bit of time discussing security considerations related to the flow label and its relation to IPsec in particular. Overall, the document does a thorough job of discussing security considerations, and I don't think there's anything they've clearly missed. The only request I would have would be for the authors to add a little more discussion around the "theft of service" threat. It would be helpful to detail the assumptions/circumstances under which this threat aries -- namely that networks provide resources based on flow label and flow label values are set by end hosts. Given the risks that this document discusses, it might be worth considering a recommendation that networks SHOULD NOT make resource allocation decisions based on flow labels without some external means of assurance. Or some similar warning against making resource decisions on a completely unsecured field. Also, purely from a terminology perspective, I found the phrase "unintended service" confusing and less accurate than the "better service" phrase used in RFC 3697. It might be better to spell this out: " ... an adversary may be able to obtain a class of service that the network did not intend to provide ... " --Richard